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The
Rockefeller Foundation

Annual Report

1935

49 West 49th Street
New York

STR
RY

megan aes
H« * Bis

CONTENTS
PAGE
ForeworpD.......... iceeenats Dea aie bee Sees Nee oes eesees | Sil

Report OF THE SEORETARY, 00... ccs ecee rece erccereseravees 1
Report or rat Work OF THE InrERNATIONAL Hearts Drvision.. 15
Report or Work 1x THE Mepican Sorsncks.................. 68
Report or Work IN THE NaTurAL SCIENCES..........-.20:.-. 119
Report or Work iN THE SocrAL SCIENCES. .........-..22.022. 189
Report oF Work 1N THE HUMANITIES...........00ceceeeeeees 257
Report oF Work IN CHINA... 0... .cccc uc cece eee actceeaseees OLE
REPORT OF THE TREASURER. 2.0... cece cece ee cce ne recseserer O47
DW DER: <3. cana een ese ak Webs Seee nie hos Sei eeaaeees kets Ee

ILLUSTRATIONS

PAGE
Surveyor making a map at the yellow fever headquarters, Annap-

QUB, PRE 2c Mrtink cies NA tui eVals ds et Nace Sado yA
Catching mosquitoes feeding on a native, Goyaz, Brazil......... 27
Damming the Tirana River in Albania................. 0000005 28
Field instruction in malariology, Htaly............. 0.0 eee e ees 28
Malaria Laboratory, Institute of Public Health, Rome.......... 41
Malariologist in Greece collecting mosquito eggs...........66.65 Al
Yaws clinic at Harewood, Se. Catherine, Jamaica..............- 42
Installing sanitary latrines on a coffee plantation, Costa Rica.... 42
Playground at the Health Center, Istanbul, Turkey............. 57
Ambelokipi Health Center, Athens, Greece. ............000 000s $7
Students at the School of Nursing, American University of Beirut.. 58
Hygiene class for mothers, Terracina, Italy. .......... 000.0005 58
Corner of a chemistry laboratory, University of Chicago......... 141
Raising grasshoppers for research at the State University of lowa.. 142
Micro iam DUlRtOP = fs sense Hew saisy bs dined 8a Re sess bade n en 142
Portable cathode ray oscillograph............. 0.00 cesessenreee 173
Differential analyzer, Massachusetts Institute of Technology..... 174
Sketch of improved differential analyzer, 1939.............0.055 174
Gallery at the Brooklyn Museum arranged by students......... 265
A reading room in the Bodleian Library, University of Oxford.... 266
Scene from the motion picture Intolerance... 0c c cece ce eee es 281
Scenes from new plays produced at the State University of lowa.. 282
Insect control, National Agricultural Research Bureau, China.... 325
Animal husbandry and demonstration farming directed by the

Mass Education Movement, China...........6.. ce ese eeeees 326
How the public health nurse travels in rural districts in China.... 331
Students of the public health training classes, Nanking, China... 332
Winners in a child health contest, Nanking. .........-.0.0.e00: 332
Chinese village health worker examining patients............... 332
James Y. C. Yen and his associates... 0.0... 0. e eee ¢.... 337
Experiment center of the Mass Education Movement, China..... 337
Demonstration village election under the Mass Education Move-

MIEN bes cyt ecaswwae ea Sone e Ee eda RO ts PIR Cees eeae Vee 338
Chinese students starting a cooperative farming venture......... 338

THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION
MEMBERS, COMMITTEES, AND OFFICERS

1935
Members
Wintsrop W. ALDRICH Ervesr M. Horxins
James R. ANGELL Max Mason
OR ARNETT* THOMAS I. PARKINSON
ion W, Davis oun D, ROCKEFELLER, JR,
EWwis W, DouGchas oun D, ROCKEFELLER, 3RD
oun ¥, DULLES ALTER W, STEWART
AVID L, EpSaLL Harotp H. Swit
Rayaronp B, Fospicr Grorck AH. Watrrre
Jerome D, GREENE Ray Lyman Wi.bur
Owzn D. Younc
Executive Committee
TSE Presip) fie Chairman
AMES R, ANGELL pobloinag 8 5 Rabe
VOR ARNETT
Davi L. Epsart Joan D Reena, 3RD
WALTER W. PARt
Finance Committee
jJonn D, ROCHEFECLER, Ria Chairman
Wintaror W. ALDRICE TER W. STEWART
International Health Diviston
Sctentifie Directors
ALBERT J. CHESLEY, M.D. Water §. LEATHERS, M.D.
Rurus Coz, M.D. Eucene L, Opis, M.D.
ALpnonse R, Docnez, M.D. Witson G, Smiuzre, M.
Tse Drrecror OF THE Division
Officers
Chairman of the Board of Trustees
Jonn D. ROCKEFELLER, JR.
President
Max Mason
Vice- Presidents

THomAS B. APPLEGET
SEtsxar M, Guan
Director for the Medical Sciences
ALAN GrrccG, M.D.
Director for the Natural Sciences

ARREN WEAVER
Director via the Social Sciences
UND E, Day
Director ye the Humanities
Davin H. STEVENS
Director, International Health Division
Freperick F. Russet, M.D.1
Wrraur A. Sawyer, M.D.!
Secretary
Norma 8S. lash
Treasus.
LEFFERTS Mt DASHTELE
Comptroller
Grorce J. Beat
Course}
Tomas M. DEBEVOISE
Associate Coussel
CHaUNCEY BELKNAP

1 Retired September {, 1935.
* Appointed September 1, 1935,

THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION
MEMBERS, COMMITTEES, AND OFFICERS
1936

Wintarop W, Arprica Max Mason?
onn W. Davis Tuomas 1, PAREINSON
EWISs W, Doucias BN D. ROCKEFELLER, JR.
‘oun F. Dues oun D, RocKEFst.er, 3Rp

yMoNnD B, Fospick ALTER W, STEWART
Watter S. Girrorp Hazoip H.
JErous D, GREENE Grorck H, WHIprte
M. Horxms Ray Lyman Witsur
Owen D. Younc

Executive Committee
THE PRESIDENT, Chairman
Lewis W. Douc.as pare BD, GREENE
oN F, DuLiEs OMAS I. PARKINSON
YMOND 8, Fospick foan B le PLLER, 3RD
Wartar W. WART

Finance Commities

Jonn D, RockEretisgr, Jr., Chairman
Winrsrop W. ALDRICH WALTER W. STEWART

I eagle pom Health Division
cientific Directors
QLuser J. cueney. M.D. Waxzier S, Leataers, M.D.
Eucene L, Opie, M D.
Joun G, Bm Goan, M.D. THOMAS PARRAN, JR,, M.D.
THE age OF THE Division

Chairman of ae Board of Trustees
Joun D, RocKEFRLLER, JR.

Raymonp B, Fospick?
Vice-Presidents
THOMAS B. APPLEGET
Setsxar M, Gunn
Director for the Medical Sesences
N GREGG, M
Director for the Natuval Sciences
‘ARRIN WEAVER
Directop for the Soctal Sciences
Eouunp ©. Day
Director for the Humanities
Davin H, STEVENS Pa)
Director, International Health Division
Wizsur A. SAWYER, M.D.
Secretary sd
Norma & THOMPSON
Treasurer
Leererts M. DASHIELL
Compirotier
Georce J. Bear

Counsel
Tyomas M, DEBEVOISE
Assoctate Counsel
CHauUNcEY BELKNAP

1 Retired July 1, 1936,
3 From July 1, 1936.

To the Members of The Rockefeller Foundation,
New York.

Gentlemen:

I have the honor to transmit herewith an ac-
count of the work of The Rockefeller Foundation
for the period January 1, 1935, to December 31,
1935, including the reports of the Secretary and
the Treasurer of the Foundation, the Director of
the International Health Division, and the Di-
rectors for the Medical Sciences, the Natural
Sciences, the Social Sciences, and the Humani-
ties, and of the Vice-President in charge of pro-
gram in China.

During the year the Foundation has continued
its efforts in public health through the Interna-
tional Health Division. Financial assistance and
the cooperation of its staff have supplemented
governmental agencies in the training of public
health personnel and in the control of disease,
while the staff has continued its study of certain
diseases in their environments, and also the lab-
oratory research to which this study leads.

The program in China has placed emphasis on
organized efforts at rural reconstruction through

XIV THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

aid to concrete studies and the training of per-
sonnel,

The remaining appropriations have been made,
in minor part, to terminate the support of older
interests of the Foundation, and, in major part, -
to carry on work in the following fields:

1. Social structure and functioning

2. Individual behavior

3. Individual and race development

4, Cultural appreciation and expression.

In the field of social structure and functioning,
the Foundation has placed its emphasis on three
groups of problems—those having to do with
international relations, social security, and public
administration. Support has been given to ob-
jective, realistic studies promising results of
practical significance. The difficulty of obtaining
such results is admittedly great, but the stakes
are sO important as to justify sustained and care-
fully directed effort.

Problems of individual behavior and race de-
velopment were attacked through the programs
in the medical sciences and the natural sciences.
Work in mental health was furthered through
the medical sciences, particularly by aid to the
teaching of psychiatry and to the study of the
complex phenomena of mental disease and mal-
adjustment. Through the natural sciences, proj-
ects were assisted which focused the techniques

FOREWORD XV

of the exact sciences upon research important
to the understanding of human development,
and for furnishing the basis for much of the
research in psychiatry.

Certain types of cultural activities were se-
lected for the work in the humanities, with the
aim of extending public appreciation and par-
ticipation, and of fostering international cultural

understanding.
Respectfully submitted,

Max Mason

President

REPORT OF THE SECRETARY _

SECRETARY’S REPORT

The members and trustees of The Rockefeller
Foundation during 1935 were:

John D. Rockefeller, Jr., Chairman

Winthrop W, Aldrich Ernest M, Hopkins
James R. Angell Max Mason

Trevor Arnett Thomas I. Parkinson
John W. Davis John D. Rockefeller, 3rd
Lewis W. Douglas Walter W. Stewart
John F. Dulles Harold H. Swift

David L. Edsall George H. Whipple
Raymond B. Fosdick Ray Lyman Wilbur

Jerome D, Greene

Owen D. Young

The following were members of the Executive

Committee during the year:

The President, Chairman
James R. Angell Raymond B. Fosdick
Trevor Arnett Jerome D. Greene
David L. Edsall John D. Rockefeller, 3rd

Walter W. Stewart
The officers of the Foundation were:

John D. Rockefeller, Jr.

Max Mason

Thomas B. Appleget
Selskar M. Gunn
Alan Gregg, M.D,
Warren Weaver
Edmund E, Day
David H, Stevens

F. F, Russell, M.D.
W, A, Sawyer, M.D?
Norma S. Thompson
Lefferts M. Dashiell
George J. Beal
Thomas M. Debevoise
Chauncey Belknap

Chairman, Board of Trustees

President

Vice-President

Director for the Medical Sciences
Director for the Natural Sciences
Director for the Soctal Sciences

Director for the Humanities

Director, International Healt Diuision
Director, International Health Division
Secretary

Treasurer

Comptroller

Counsel

Associate Counsel

1 Retired September i, 1935,
* From September 1, 1935.

4 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

The following served as scientific directors
of the International Health Division of the
Foundation during .1935:

Rufus Cole, M.D., Chairman
Albert J. Chesley, M.D. Waller S. Leathers, M.D,
Alphonse R. Dochez, M.D. Eugene L. Opie, M.D.

Wilson G. Smillie, M.D.
The Director of the Division, Secretary

Meetings

Regular meetings of The Rockefeller Founda-
tion were held on April 10 and December 11,
1935. Eight meetings of the Executive Com-
mittee were held during the year to take actions
within general policies approved by the trustees.

Financial Summary

The following is a summary of receipts and
disbursements of the Foundation in 1935. Dis-
bursements in many instances involved appro-
priations made in former years; on the other
hand, in some cases payments represented but
a portion of appropriations made during 1935,
remainders of which are payable during suc-
ceeding years.

SECRETARY'S REPORT

Statement of Funds Available and Disbursementa

During the Year 1935

Funps AVAILABLE
Balance available December 31, 1934
To meet appropriations, pledges,
authorizations........ dae
Available for appropriation.....

Authorizationa allowed to lapse, re-
verting to Principal Fund.......

Income and refunds received during
the year 1935

DispuRsEMENTS
Universities and other educational
institutions
Education

Public health............50.:
Nursing.......... tsk hee rate
Social sciences. .....,..+5
Natural sciences............-
Humanities. ...............-
Departmental development... ..
Research programs...........0..
Land and buildings............
Research institutions and organiza-
tions
Education

General development...........
Research programs.,............
Land and buildings. .
Special committees and commissions
Fellowships and grantsin aid......
Studies of pressing economic prob-

$33, 666, 635,62

4,997 , 244,41

$38, 663, 880.03

50,000.00

$38, 613,880.03
7,909, 730.83 $46,523,610.86

$692,524.79
8,285.26
511,242.73
133,485.39
20, 557.43
36,000.33
599,412.49
2,217,425.56
150,462.08

,091.
,083
000.
915,
1,478,914.71
699,214.33
364, 388.96
109,397.06
1,410, 635.60

348,429.26
359,412.20
2,443, 179.62
313,859.93

780,520.99 $12,725,439.34

6 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

Balance
To meet appropriations, pledges, and

authorizations...... Stinaceves

Sommary of Expenditures in 1935

Universities anb Oraer Enucationas [xstirutions
Medical Science Education
Cheeloo University, Tsinan, China.............
China Medical Board, Inc., New York City.....
Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Siam......
University of Brassels, Belgium...............
tis! _ Colorado. School of Medicine, Den-

PES DSSES eee eee hee e ese eeeeeseteneeten

Public Health Education
Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.........

Nursing Education
University of Toronto, Canada................
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee... .
Miscellancous...... 0c eee ceceseeerceceeneee

Social Science Education
American University, Washington, D. C........
ag eet University of Beirut, Republic of
New York School of Sacial Work, New York ae
Tulane University of Louisiana, New Orleans. .
University of Chicago, Ilinois..........,,..05.
Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio. .
Miscellaneous. ......... ccc cscs ecsccesensees

Natural Science Education
Fukien Christian University, Foochaw, China...
Linguan University, Canton, China.,..........
Yenching University, Peiping, China...........

$30, 362,699.30
3,435,472.22 $33,798,171.52

$4,168.75
460,850.00
7,214.38
200,000.00

7,791.69
12,500.00

$692,524.79

$8,285.26

$8,238.18
500,000.00
3,004.55

$511,242.73

$10,000.00

15,500.00
27,500.00
11,000.00
45,865.51
12,500.60
11,119.88

$133,485.39

$2,500.00
10,000.00
8,057.43

$20, 557.43

SECRETARY'S REPORT

Humanities Education

Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, New York.......

Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

University Broadcasting Council of Chicago,
TUNES 65 Fi coop ehad Caseeeeaee ide ees

World Wide Broadcasting Foundation, Boston,
Massachusetts. ....... ccc cceeecsceececsene

Departmental Development
American University of Beirut, Republic of
Debana s2 5s xecsiscanscdeasuns ears cotushens
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
tig of the Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadel-
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,
Baltimore, Maryland. .......s0-ceeceeee ees
London School of Economics and Political Sci-
ence, England
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.......
Museum of Modern Art, New York City.......
Nankai University, Tientsin, China,...........
New York Museum of Science and Industry, New
York City
State University of lowa, lowa City...........
Syracuse University, New York
University of California, Berkeley.............
University of Chicago, ilinois.................
University of Cincinnati, Ohio. ...........0065
University of Leipzig, Germany...........-...
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor............
University of Oslo, Norway...... 2... . cece eens
University of Oxford, England................
University of Paris, France. ..............0055
University of Szeged, Hungary.........00.000.
Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut......
Miscellaneous. ........00 sce eccacecuneeeeenes

Oe ed

eaeeeneereavras

Research Programs

Amherst College, Massachusetts...............

California Institute of Technology, Pasadena...

China Medical Board, Inc., New York City.....

Columbia University, New York City..........

Cornell University Medical College, New York
CY eecccivees Neti oe eeu eoaaeredusee eas

$11,000.00
750.33

9,250.00
15,000.00
$36,000.33

$50,000.00
89, 828.43

16,750.47
14,579.26

5S
2S

Sa ER
wn
o

SsSnE888

RSeebesasesseee

— _ ho

pe
és

sta

$599, 412.49

134, 239.82
30, 177.04

THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire.

Medical School..........ccccccvececeees Fe $28,000.00
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 278,081.63
Harvard University and Radcliffe College, Cam-

bridge, Massachusetts.......0.eecesceececes 43,549.13
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 421,215.85
Leland ame Jr., University, Palo Alto, Cali-

NOTIN idee aay oricea ieee nated Me Senses 50,500.00 -
London School of Economics and Political Sci-

ONCE. Hngland coy iiiiaccecdawsuscasseeees 9,082.50
Massachusetts astitute of Technology, Cam-

DIO ns nds eee chen irene vais Saeed vee 22,000.00
McGill t aiversity, Montreal, Canada.......... 31,500.00
New York University, New York City. College

of Medicine ......... 0.50. c cece e cree ences 5,673.66
Ohio State University, Columbus.............. 9,000.00
Princeton University, New Jersey........-.-.. 11,250.00
Royal Caroline Institute, Stockholm, Sweden... §,056.50
State University of Iowa, Iowa City........... 10,000.00
Tulane University of Louisiana, New Orleans... 11,250.00
University of California, Berkeley............. 34, 500.00
University of Chicago, Illinois..............005 618,069.48
University of Copenhagen, Denmark........... 7,530.70
University of Hawaii, Honolulu............... 13,000.00
University of London, England................ 15,337.50
University of Manchester, England............ 5,000.00
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor............ 38,500.00
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.......... 37,500.00
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill...... 30,000.00
University of Oslo, Norway....-.....-.00e000s 9,625.11
University of Paris, France..........0:eee cece 32,659.57
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia....... 39,311.13
University of Rochester, New York............ 39,847.70
University of Stockholm, Sweden.............. 9,838.30
University of Texas, Austin.....,........ vases 20,416.67
University of Uppsala, Sweden................ 7,184.09
University of Virginia, Charlottesville.......... 13,750.00
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee. ... 40,000.00
Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri..... 36,873.31
Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut...... 241,250.00
Miscellancous,......., ccc. cee ee eee te tea eeees 48,277.53

$2,217 425.56
Land and Buildings

Connecticue College for Women, New London... $10,000.00
McGill University, Montreal, Canada.......... 6,239.72
Shanghai, China. Expenses in connection with

transfer of land to Shanghai Medical Center... 6,051.66

SECRETARY'S REPORT

University of Geneva, Switzerland............-
University of Oxford, England................
University of Utrecht, Netherlands............
Miscellaneous. ..........2.. cece cee ceeee esas

Researcn Institutions AND ORGANIZATIONS
Medical Science Education
Chinese Medical Association, Shanghal.........

Soctal Science Education
Foreign Policy Association, New York City.....

Laboratory of Anthropology, Santa Fe, New

Social Science Research Council, New York City.

Humanities Education

Institute of Pacific Relations. American Council,

New Fone Clepicsii ns see as acd cas eea es

General Education

Canadian National Committee for Mental Hy-

GIENE, TOPONtO said ie ved Vadeed cece een es

General Development

American Schools of Oriental Research, Baghdad

and Jerus
Brookings Institution, Washington, D, C.......
Canton of Geneva, Switzerland...............-

Institute of Economic and Social Research, Paris,

BYANCE se scx aa ae eis wsesels eeeeee Kea eeu er

Institute of Economics and History, Copenhagen,

Institute of Pacific Relations. American Council,
New York City tiivscscadscvesuessensscves
Institute for Psychoanalysis, Chicago, Illinois. . .
International Institute of African Languages and
Cultures, London, England...,.............
Library of Congress, Washington, D. C.........
Long Island Biological Association, Cold Spring
Harbor, New York.,....... 00. cceceseeeeee
National Bureau of Economic Research, New
YOR CNY aiiapusGar av iuisse nix wie soeees
Sacial Science Research Council, New York City.

$6,287.17
55,945.67
57,887.50

8,050.36

$150,462.08

$5,091.20

$11,325.19

10,443.32

$28, 083.79

$5,000.00

$9,915.63

$39,950.43
37,500.00
102, 730.07

42,395.99
5,462.50

25,000.00
7,500.60

30, 127.95
$, 500.00

12,000.00

73,918.02
48,750.00

10 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION
Woods = Oceanographic Institution, Massa-

CRURCEIE. Fi oven su cesaanbeandneeear trees $f ,040,000.00
Zoological Station of Naples, Ttaly............. 8,079.75
$1 478,914.71
Research Programs
American Council of Learned Societies, Washing-

ims DOC vive cnssawixsanwenntavacss was $17 435,21
Australian National Research Council, Sydney. . 21,636.69
Brookings Institution, Washington, D. C....... 37,500.00
Canadian National Committee for Mental Hy-

giene, Toronto.,.......escesencseees decks 18, 830.12
Chicago Area Project, Illinois...........-...5- 17,277.16
Community Council of Philsdeiphie, Pennsyl-

WODIR 6. cinch scineseeae asco tere ceee ta nes 8,750.00
Council on Foreign Relations, New York City.. 25,000.00
Dutch Economic Institute, Rotterdam, Nether-

WORN os cc a fictyepender odes outs ndavedss 8,069.00
Economic Foundation, New York City sinha as 29,176.56
Emma Pendleton Bradley Home, East Provi-

dence, Rhode Island. ............sesseeeees 7,500.00
Foreign Policy Association, New York City..... 39,298.77
Geneva Research Center, Switzerland.......... 10,613.31
Institute for Peychiatric Research, Munich, Ger-

IBADY. hcasedectcedscenme tees valiaiadsica tes 7,488.44
Institute of Pacific Relations, Honolulu, Hawaii... 50,000.00
Massachusetts Department of Mental Diseases,

Bastolie cio cov ceciadest cencat ny slan se See es 13,700.00
Medical Research Council, London, England. . 16,985.00
National Committee for Mental Hygiene, New

Di a © | a ee 30,000.00
National Institute of Industrial Peychology,

London, England...........:ecseeeees eens 7,233.27
National Research Council, Washington, D.C... 65,629.18
New Hampshire Foundation, Concord......... 13,215.00
Orthological Institute, London, England........ 7,500.00
Roscoe B. Jackson Memorial Laboratory, Bar

Harbor, Maine............c0ccesceecanenee 12,500.00
Royal Inatitute of International Affairs, London,

BGMan sce voss:ck ce Wicea ine steams cay nanes 19,492.50
Rumanian Institute of Soctal Sciences, Bucharest 7,500.00
Social Science Research Council, New York City. 105,927 .61
Welfare Council of New York City. ........... 60,000.00
Worcester State Hospital, Massachusetts....... 12,610.60
Mistell sine iciaiadcdsaias iexguieraessawen 28, 345,91

$669, 214.33

SECRETARY'S REPORT

Land and Buildings
Jungfraujoch Scientific Station, Switzerland. ...
Kaiser Wilhelm Institutes of Cell Physiology and
~ Physics, Berlin-Dahlem and Berlin, Germany.

Spectra Commitrers AND Commissions
Governor's Commission on Unemployment Relief,
New York State... ..cccccssccercreccsvasons
Harvard Infanale Paralysis Commission, Cam-
bridge, Massachusetts..........0ececeeeeecees
International Commission for the Polar Year 1932-
33, Copenhagen, Denmark,..c6ccscsecvecacees
International Committee of Historical Sciences,
Zurich, Switzerland...........cceeeeeneecnecs
National Research Council, Washington, D. C.
Committee on Drug Addiction.............++-
Committee on Effects of Radiation on lite Or.
BaNISMS, ....... 2. cece ees eGadevedeaaaeeos
Science Advisory Board, Washington, D. C.. ere
Social Science Research Council, New York City
Committee on Government Statistics and Infor.
mation Services... 1... ....c sees e cece eee enes
Public Administration Committee pet oaNa kas

FELLOWSHIPS AND GRANTS IN AID

American Council of Learned Societies, Washing-
tan dC. acest ctw aewsticte sss ee een

Fellowships administered by The Rockefeller Foun-

Grants in aid under the medical, natural, and social

sciences and the humanities..........:00+e0006
Medical Research Council, London, England......
National Research Council, Washington, D, C.....
Peiping Union Medical College, China...........
Research aid funds in the medical, natural, and social

sciences and the humanities............ ee
Research and developmental aid in China........
Social Science Research Council, New York City..
Miscellaneous: 1s ic cieicccrsisttaseeseexdnceed's

$3,952.21
360,436.75

$364, 388.96

$5,000.00
5,000.00
5,425.00
2,054.03
48,064.88
4,005.26
15,000.00

11,868.54
12,979.35

$109, 397.06

$157,829.80
444,086.16

184,083.29
16,401.45
191,566.45

25,033.29

285,582.59
21,585.50
73,932.30
10,534.77

$1,410, 635.60

I2 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

Srupies or Pressine Economie Prosiems
Appraisal and Planning Projects
Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C....... $90,155.57
Social Science Research Council, New York City. 59,756.54
Direct Grants to Operating Government Agencies
Federal Emergency Relief Administration, Wash-

ington, D. Co... eee cee ees ceecss, 1,903.60
Subventions to Cooperating Private Agencies

American Municipal Association, Chicago, Illinois 98,291.48

American Public Welfare Association, Chicago,

MOB ne tence ranatcinestcdilest ce 35,000.00
Commission on Interracial Cooperation, Atlanta,

NFOONIR 6's ss ciaiass'e Sy an cobs cea eacrciy cee 12,075.75
Industrial Relations Counselors, New York City. 8,202.14
National Association of Housing Officials,

Chicago, Ilinois..... 0.0... eee cc es eee, 38,266.28
Miscellaneous.............0000c0ccccucll 4,777.90

$348, 429.26
MiscBLLANEOUS
American Council of Learned Societies, Washing.

WOU De Conn sci tatinewachesavavuatnn tek, $31,673.00
American Geographical Society, New York City... 14,500.00
American Psychological Association, Princeton,

Ne Jiste nde stcaustevitelai tae id cess seks 7,300.50
American Statistical Association, Washington, D.C, 7,500.00
Bibliographical Society of America, Providence,

Rhode Island. . 0... 0... cece cseeeeseee ce, 8,500.00
Chinese Mass Education Movement, Ting Hsien,

opal CRN vcs wics'ecasebeehcerivar cc 32, 586,13
League of Nations, Geneva, Switzerland.......... 6, 764.03
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C........... 10,000.00
Long Island Biological Association, Cold Spring

Harbor, New York. ..... 0.000. .cccccc ccs, 7,000.00
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 5,000.00
Medical literature for Russia.................... 10,005.83
National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C... 15,760.34
National Research Council, Washington, D. C...., 78,302.83
Social Science Research Council, New York City. . 11,711.56
University of Chicago, Ilfinois................... 76,087.93
Virginia Historical Society, Richmond........ ae 6,000.00
Miscellaneous. ........ 2. ..cceceseeescces so, 30, 720.05

$359,412.20

SECRETARY S REPORT 13

Pustic Hearrs
Central Medical Schoo! for Native Medical Stu-
Cente. Siva, FG nike csc hss ee ena tee wescien’s $7,419.44

Regular program of the International Health Divi-
sion in state and local health work, public health
education, contro! and investigations of specific

GINCRBER Ss AeKsh a Lan Seak ae Vee ehaa Rie eeabeen 2,015,470.95
League of Nations Health Organization, Geneva,
Switeerland 5 osccccsviescncccepiges caee iene 105,220.56

National Health Administration of China, Nanking 19,534.91
Schools and institutes of hygiene and public health

Hungary. Budapest............00ceeec eee eeee 9,804.06

Italy. Rome.........0.0s Gisdeeeees iiaeanes 10,853.93

JAPAN: 1 ORVG-s ove 8 hie e vicki oisadeasosunewas 27,757 .64
University of Brussels, Belgium. ...... 0.0. eee es 247,118.13

$2,443, 179.62
Grveran*
Commission on Interracial Cooperation, Atlanta,

CHEOPOIR Sub nk ae saea ie ckanas see eieteesenins $36, 689.55
East Harlem Nursing and Health Service, New

VOR City oa voice baw cvievcated lac aeecoereess 19, 166.67
Institute of International Education, New York

©) Ce ee ee eee erry Perera 30,000.00
Institute of the Educational Sciences, Geneva,

SVIERORONG, 5 cb rib aks vekanae wes Louse oak werner 9,795.92
Peiping Union Medical College, China........... 4,115.05
Playground and Recreation Association of America,

New York City...... RCC ere ere 50,000.00
State University of Iowa, lowa CMP vices esaaes 84, 667 .40
University of Minnesota, Minneapolig............ 72,425.34
University of Toronto, Canada............0.0005 10,000.00

$313,859 .93 °
e
ADMINISTRATION
Maintenance of New York, European, and Shanghai
GMCER paid Poors ogginba aetna wees fees hae $780, 520.99

$12, 725,439.34

* These o appropriations, while administered by The Rockefeller Foundation
under terms of the consolidation agreement, represent items which would sot, in
general, be included in the present program of the Foundation.

4 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

Funds and Property
As of December 31, 1935

Principan Funp
Balance in The Rockefeller Foundation Principal

Fund as of December 31, 1934...........0066 $153 , 609,942.09
Funds reverting to the Principal Fund
Pledge allowed to lapse............... er erre 5 0,000.00

$153,659 , 942.09

Buiitprne AND Equipment

In New York
Furniture and equipment of offices............ $51 , 543.52
In Paris
Part interest in building occupied by the Paris
OUNCE shoe cow Cette cacansaden besa iaens 64,514.29

$116,057.81

INTERNATIONAL HEALTH DIVISION

CONTENTS

PAGE

Pusuie HeaLty
General Program...............-..0005 mehintneunreeeies 19
Projects. of the Year: 2iccccahvace diva ioceeedc cates atest 22

Ye.iow Fever
Geographical Spread............. 00.00 c ccc ce eee e cece ee eees 25
Control and Vaccination... 0.0.0.0... 0. ccc cece cece sec eennes 32
MALARIA codecs 5ccdenweasin veahoinlv sled bancrencumiauvera cts 35
Hoox worm AND SCHISTOSOMIASIS... 2.0.00 cccccecececeeeeeues 40
PU BEROQULORIS. 25524 Seunesar iis kseecedeperonsdeadeweaten 45
Ornee: DISEASES: conc 200i cascaces eres wmdeaioereueeastees 48
Pusric Heaity NuRSING.......000. 00 cece cence ee eecctucaes 51
Pustic Heaura EpucaTion.........00 0 cece cee eect eee ee 53
Pupic HEALTH FELLOWSHIPS. 0.0.0.0... 00: ccc cc cece ee eer eee cs 60

Scientiric Directors AnD Starry DURING 1935................ 62

INTERNATIONAL HEALTH DIVISION?

Public Health
General Program

The year 1935 was a significant one in the his-
tory of the public health work of The Rockefeller
Foundation, since it marks more sharply than
any other year the shift in program from the old
to the new. This transition has not been an
abrupt one. It began some five or six years ago
and is not yet wholly ended, but, in general, 1935
may be considered as marking the completion of
one phase of the work.

The dominant feature of the former world-
wide program was the creation and development
of technically competent local, state, and na-
tional health services. This was the outcome of
the still earlier hookworm work, which led to an
interest in the formation of well-rounded health
departments which would include the control of
hookworm disease and similar types of public
health work as an integral part of their regular
health-protection programs. In the majority of
countries in which the Foundation has been
active, demonstrations have now been made to

1 A more detailed report devoted exclusively to the activities of The Rocke-
feller Foundation in 1935 in the field of public health is available on request.

20 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

show the feasibility of this sort of administrative
machinery in applying existing knowledge for
the advancement of public health.

The demonstrations in which the Foundation
has participated, and the ever-increasing appli-
cation of present-day methods by governments,
have undoubtedly greatly extended the benefits
of public health service, but at the same time
they have brought out, as nothing else could
_ have done, the very real limitations of existing
knowledge and particularly its frequent inade-
quacy when applied to specific problems under
special conditions. Through experience it has
become apparent that the Foundation can render
its greatest service in the public health field by
shifting its emphasis from the rapid and ex-
tensive application of existing knowledge to the
securing of additional facts necessary to effective
and economical! control of disease. The changed
program still includes extensive cooperation with
governments in disease control by means of
demonstrations and supplying the services of
experts, but the important preceding and con-
current critical studies have been extended and
intensified and the resulting observations made
widely available.

The dominant feature of the new program is
field research, through which it is hoped to arrive
at the control of certain specific diseases. Among

INTERNATIONAL HEALTH DIVISION 21

the diseases studied in 1935 yellow fever heads
the list; malaria likewise occupies a position of
major importance. Significant contributions
were, however, also made in schistosomiasis,
yaws, tuberculosis, undulant fever, and other
diseases.

The attempt is not made to engage in research
on all the diseases in the field of public health.
Efforts are concentrated on a limited number of
clear-cut public health problems, with emphasis
on the need for studies of disease in its environ-
ment and on closely related laboratory investi-
gations, in order to define the problems with
greater accuracy and to search for more effective
and less expensive methods of disease control.

Whether the Foundation concentrates on ad-
ministrative procedures or on the advancement
of knowledge in public health and hygiene, the
matter of public health education cannot be
neglected. For this reason advancing the educa-
tion of public health officers and nurses through
a fellowship program and aid to institutions re-
ceives continued attention. Provision of oppor-
tunity for the field practice required by schools
of hygiene is also a feature which is still em-
phasized in the Foundation’s program. It is the
need for such field centers which has led to co-
operation in the establishment of a number of
new health centers in Europe and elsewhere.

22 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION
Projects of the Year

Grants were made for yellow fever studies in
Brazil; for research on yellow fever, malaria, and
other diseases at the laboratories of the Inter-
national Health Division at the Rockefeller
Institute; for field research on malaria in Cuba,
Puerto Rico, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy,
Portugal, Spain, and India, and for laboratory
studies of this disease at the University of
Chicago under Dr. W. H. Taliaferro; for demon-
strations in the contro} of malaria in Colombia,
Nicaragua, Salvador, and Albania; for investi-
gations and control of hookworm disease in
Egypt, and for surveys to determine the present
status of hookworm disease in areas of North
Carolina where campaigns for its control were
carried on from 1910 to 1915 by the Rockefeller
Sanitary Commission and the International
Health Commission; for studies of tuberculosis
at Cornell University Medical College under Dr.
E. L. Opie, and in Alabama, Austria, Jamaica,
and Tennessee; for the study of yaws in Jamaica
and of undulant fever in France; for research at
Columbia University on the common cold; for
diphtheria investigations in Austria and Peiping,
China; for studies on influenza, to be carried out
for the most part in the United States; for re-
search on typhoid fever at the State Institute
and School of Hygiene, Warsaw, Poland; for

INTERNATIONAL HEALTH DIVISION 23

studies of mental hygiene in Tennessee and under
the auspices of the Johns Hopkins University
School of Hygiene and Public Health in Balti-
more, Maryland; for the development, under the
Polish National Department of Health, of a
division of mental hygiene in the Warsaw School
of Hygiene; and for research on smallpox vaccine
at the National Institute of Hygiene in Madrid,
Spain.

Assistance in the development of government
health services included grants to the central
health departments of seven states in the United
States and to Guatemala, India, Java, Mexico,
the Philippine Islands, and the islands of the
South Pacific, toward the cost of administering
local health organizations; to the health depart-
ments of thirteen states in the United States and
to Denmark, for the development of epidemio-
logical services; to the health departments of
Arizona, South Dakota, Tennessee, Egypt,
Greece, and Jamaica, for the support of sanitary
engineering services; to the health departments
of Alabama, Missouri, and Tennessee, for their
divisions of vital statistics; to the Provincial
Bureau of Health of Quebec, toward the estab-
lishment of a division of industrial hygiene and
a division of the hygiene of nutrition; to the
health departments of North Carolina, Tennes-
see, Colombia, and Puerto Rico, for the develop-

24 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

ment of public health laboratory services; to the
Health Department of Nicaragua, for the sup-
port of a training center for public health labora-
tory personnel; to the Health Department of the
city of Baltimore, for work in the communicable
diseases division of the city laboratory; to the
National Department of Health of Poland, for
its Division of Public Health Nursing.

Aid to loca] health departments was given in
Kentucky, North Carolina, Virginia, Austria,
British Columbia, Costa Rica, Hungary, India,
Java, Manitoba, Mexico, Nicaragua, Puerto
Rico, Spain, and Turkey.

Public health education was assisted through
emergency grants for maintenance to the State
Hygienic Institute, Budapest, Hungary, and the
School of Public Health at Zagreb, Yugoslavia;
by appropriations to the Central Medical! School
for Native Medical Students, Suva, Fiji, for
enlarging the laboratory building; to the Ru-
manian Health Service, for the development of
a health center at Bucharest in connection with
the Institute of Hygiene; to the School of Hy-
giene at Athens, Greece, toward the establish-
ment of a model health center for the training of
personnel; and by the support of training sta-
tions for public health personnel in Colombia
and Puerto Rico. Contributions were made
toward the maintenance of schools of nursing at

INTERNATIONAL HEALTH DIVISION 25

Skidmore College, Vanderbilt University, West-
ern Reserve University, the University of Wash-
ington, and in Bucharest, Rumania. Fellowships
in public health and in public health nursing were
provided, and health personnel were given oppor-
tunities for training through health demonstra-
tions and travel.

Yellow Fever
Geographical Spread

Ten years ago yellow fever was believed to be
restricted, as far as the South American con-
tinent was concerned, to a district in the north-
east of Brazil, and to be rapidly disappearing as
a result of antimosquito services in a few of the
larger cities. It is now realized that yellow fever
is widely disseminated over the continent east
of the Andes and north of Paraguay, and the
hope that the disease might shortly be brought
under control or disappear has been deferred.
Ten years ago yellow fever was regarded as an
urban disease transmitted by dedes aegypti, a
mosquito living and breeding almost entirely in
houses, whereas today it is known that yellow
fever is widespread in the interior and occurs as
a jungle disease hundreds of miles away from the
nearest Aedes aegypti habitat.

In 1930 an attempt was made to intensify

26 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

antimosquito measures in Brazil, and to organ-~
ize them in even the smallest towns. It was also
resolved to look for yellow fever in country
places where it had not previously been recog-
nized. There were a number of outbreaks’ of
disease that looked like yellow fever at unex-
pected places between 1930 and 1935, but its
discovery in Goyaz and elsewhere in south cen-
tral Brazil in 1935 was one of the dramatic
events in epidemiology. The area in Goyaz was
one in which yellow fever had never previously
been reported; it was investigated simply in
order to complete a survey. By accident one of
the doctors making the survey had a conversa-
tion with a local practitioner who mentioned that
from up country there had come a fatal case of
malaria with some unusual features. On going
into the district concerned many other cases of
a disease found to be yellow fever were dis-
covered in a stretch of country extending over
one hundred thousand square miles. This was
country which could not be considered jungle or
wild territory, because it contained towns with
populations of over thirty thousand, but the
strange thing was that the disease did not come
into the towns.

Tt was soon observed that this was the type of
yellow fever which has been designated “jungle

yellow fever,” initially described and discussed
© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

Photograph Excised Here

Surveyor in the Annapolis, Brazil, yellow fever headquarters, at
work on a map of the state of Goyaz, a sparsely settled region where
numerous cases of Jungle yellaw fever occurred during 1935.

Photograph Excised Here

Catching mosquitoes feeding on a native on the outskirts of a jungle
in Goyaz where yellow fever is endemic.

"Second Intentional Exposure

en oY

i ies oo eS oe ee ee ee

INTERNATIONAL HEALTH DIVISION 29

.in the Rockefeller Foundation Annual Report
for 1934. The definition of jungle yellow fever
has had to be widened. Jungle yellow fever may
be defined as yellow fever occurring in rural,
jungle, or fluvial zones in the absence of Aedes
aegypti. Jungle yellow fever has now been ob-
served long and thoroughly enough for its clinical
identity with the type transmitted by edes
aegyptt to be firmly established. Cases of every
degree of severity were seen in jungle yellow
fever, just as in urban yellow fever. As seen under
the microscope, the damages to the liver are
identical. The virus in jungle cases when inocu-
lated into mice or monkeys gives exactly the
same results as does the urban virus. The charac-
teristic difference between jungle yellow fever
and the yellow fever of the urban type trans-
mitted by the aegypiz mosquito is that the former
is acquired away from houses, whereas the latter
is transmitted by a domestic mosquito and con-
tracted in the house itself. This gives rise to an
entirely different distribution of cases in the
population. The urban fever occurs to about the
same extent among females as among males, but
the jungle fever is much more common among
men. In the jungle cases the peak of distribution
occurs at about the age of twenty-five, while in
the urban type people are attacked at all ages.
In one area this jungle type of yellow fever is

wypeti ct tala sig hace! pt seas bem eL ts Beas 7
SeRCE TAU Ces Epa RHE Le, Blithe waede

Photograph Excised Here

Damming the Tirana River in Albania to divert the entire summer
flow into an irrigation system to prevent mosquito breeding during the

malaria season.

Photograph Excised Here

Field instruction under the Malaria Division of the Institute of Pub-
lic Health, Rome, for forcign students attending the League of Nations
course 1n malariologs in tals, Tune 18 io August 17.

CPTI Ts Pip ee fd EPR SPE ee RTT OED aT ee EL ED

30 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

known as “the fever of the young engaged man,”
because it so often occurs among young persons
who are setting up a home and moving farther
out into the wilds or jungle. It was the jungle
cases and also cases of the urban variety among
young children that had been largely missed in
past years.

During the year there was published further
information on a general survey of the continent
of Africa with regard to the geographic distribu-
tion of yellow fever. In Africa yellow fever im-
munity in man, as determined by blood tests in
mice, is widély but irregularly distributed in a
region extending from the coast of Senegal east-~
ward for approximately 3,300 miles to the upper
reaches of the White Nile in the Anglo-Egyptian
Sudan. The northern limit of this region is the
Sahara desert. The western and southern bound-
aries follow the coast of the Atlantic Ocean from
Senegal to the extreme northern part of Angola
and then turn eastward across Angola and the
southern part of the Belgian Congo. The region
has a maximum width of about 1,400: miles and
lies between the latitudes of 16° North and 6°
South. Human blood specimens from localities
scattered throughout the parts of Africa lying
outside of this region were found to be without
power to protect mice against yellow fever virus
except in a few rare instances which may be ex-

INTERNATIONAL HEALTH DIVISION 31

plained without invalidating the general rule.
The region thus delimited may be considered as
endemic in the sense that the infection is always
present and widely distributed. This is the en-
demic region of the Eastern Hemisphere. It is
one of the two great endemic regions of the
world, the other being the one in South America
discussed above.

The African yellow fever region may be di-
vided into two parts. There is a western area
which extends to the eastern border of Nigeria
and includes also the coastal regions from Nigeria
to Angola. This western area has had numerous
epidemics of yellow fever, both on the coast and
in the interior, and is still having them. All the
historic outbreaks of yellow fever in Africa south
of the Sahara have occurred within this area. In
the eastern area, which includes the remainder
of the endemic region, the situation is radically
different. Yellow fever, outside of perhaps a
single sporadic case, has never been recognized
there. It is possible that we may here be dealing °
with strains of yellow fever virus which differ
from those in classic epidemics by having a
lowered virulence or a lack of selective localiza-
tion in vital organs. There may be environmental
conditions similar to those responsible for the
perpetuation and limitation of the jungle yellow
fever now being studied in South America. This

32 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

eastern zone of high prevalence of yellow fever
infection as indicated by resulting immunity re-
quires further intensive study.

Control and Vaccination

As far as the jungle variety of yellow fever is
concerned, there has been up to now little to
offer in the way of control. Vaccination gives
some hope for the protection of the individual,
but as a means of controlling the disease it is
as yet out of the question. Until more is known
of the source of infection in the jungle and the
mechanism of its transmission from such a
source to man, a program for control cannot be
drawn up.

But yellow fever in the cities can be prevented
through mosquito control, and methods in Brazi!
have been so greatly perfected during the past
two years that the control of Aedes aegypti in
urban districts can now be carried out at a frac-
tion of the cost of five or ten years ago. In the
earlier days of anti-aegypti work it was found
that if the breeding index, or the proportion of
houses in which larvae could be found, was
brought down to 5 per cent or lower, yellow
fever spontaneously disappeared from the com-
munity. But the attempt to reduce the breeding
index to zero was frustrated by enormous ex-
pense. Until recently routine practice was able

INTERNATIONAL HEALTH DIVISION 33

to bring the breeding index down to 2 or 3 per
cent, but latterly it has been found economi-
cally possible to bring it down practically to
zero. In Rio de Janeiro, with a population of over
one and a half million, and with 270,000 houses
containing millions of potential breeding places,
it is now possible to go for weeks at a time
without discovering a single stegomyia mosquito;
when such a mosquito is discovered, it is along
the waterfront or railway line, indicating the
reintroduction of the species rather than pre-
viously undetected breeding places.

Most of the activities of yellow fever investi-
gation at the laboratories of The Rockefeller
Foundation in New York City were concentrated
in 1935 on improving the method of vaccination
in order to make immunization more practical
and more readily available to large populations.
Encouraging results were obtained in the pro-
longed cultivation of yellow fever virus in tissue
cultures for the purpose of reducing its virulence
without altering its valuable antigenic proper-
ties.

Although the virus grown in tissue cultures
loses much of its initial virulence, and is used at
present for human vaccination in place of the
highly neurotropic mouse passage virus pre-
viously employed, it is still considered unsafe for
use in human vaccination without simultaneous

34 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

protection with immune serum. In the past, im-
mune human serum has been used exclusively
for this purpose. The use of this human serum
makes the application of human vaccination on
a large scale impracticable, as few persons main~
tain a highly protective serum in their blood for
a long period of time after recovering from the
disease. Moreover, as such serum must be pur-
chased from donors, the cost of a single vaccina-
tion is high. In order to obtain a more practicable
source of immune serum for vaccination pur-
poses, an investigation was undertaken to deter-
mine the feasibility of using goats for the pro-
duction of yellow fever antiserum. Results were
sufficiently encouraging to warrant undertaking
the production of immune goat serum on a
larger scale. The goat serum was tried on two
members of the laboratory staff and in both in-
stances severe urticaria and local edema resulted.
Further work was undertaken on this serum for
the purpose of reducing its toxicity and concen-
trating the immune substances to reduce to a
minimum the amount of foreign protein injected
in vaccination. The results achieved indicate
that the serum still gives undesirable reactions,
although much milder than those caused by un-
treated goat serum.

Concurrently a study was undertaken to de-
termine whether a hyperimmune serum could be

INTERNATIONAL HEALTH DIVISION 35

produced in monkeys. By using the genera] tech-
nique employed in producing a high potency
serum in rabbits, it was possible to obtain from
monkeys a serum found to have a protective
power over twenty times as great as that of the
human immune serum previously used for vac-
cination purposes. Four cubic centimeters of this
serum were considered sufficient to allow an
ample margin of safety in the vaccination of an
adult of average weight. This new type serum is
at present being used on a fairly large scale in
Brazil for vaccination under field conditions. The
results in the laboratory using tissue culture virus
together with this serum were highly satis-
factory, in that good immunity, with little ad-
verse reaction, was obtained. Reports from
Brazil on its use under field conditions have been
similarly gratifying.

Malaria

The 1935 budget of the International Health
Division of The Rockefeller Foundation con- ,
tained items providing for field research on ma-
laria in Cuba, Puerto Rico, Albania, Bulgaria,
Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and India; Jab-
oratory studies of this disease at the University
of Chicago under Dr. W. H. Taliaferro; and
demonstrations in the control of malaria in
Colombia, Nicaragua, Salvador, and Albania.

36 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

What can be done when efforts against malaria
are exerted faithfully from year to year is shown
by the following table with regard to work at
Fiumicino, Italy. The table covers fifteen years,
from 1921 to 1935. Antimosquito work was be-
gun in 1926. The figures indicate that mosquitoes

Friomromo: Annvuat Catrcues or ANOPHELINES IN RELATION TO
Maar Cases 1921-1935

Anopheles taken in Population Malaria dispen-
fixed catching Sissies gary Cases per
stations Winter wlsitnes 1,000 population
No observations 3,300 0 221
No observations 3,300 0 263
No observations 3,300 0 360
No observations 3,500 0 337
No observations 3,500 0 232
, 132 4,000 ? 94
1,488 4,500 ? 30
2,644 4,500 8,200 40
312 4,500 8,700 26
246 4,500 8,700 39
53 6,000 9,000 14
29 7,500 11,500 5
1 8,300 12,000 6
1 §,300 12,800 5
1 8,500 11,000 2
* Larva control work begun.

gradually disappeared, that malaria was van-
guished, and that the population of the town
increased until it has now become a prosperous
summer colony.

The work at Fiumicino was in the nature of a
strictly local demonstration. The Foundation
makes no attempt to aid in combating malaria

INTERNATIONAL HEALTH DIVISION 37

throughout the length and breadth of any coun-
try. Certain restricted areas are selected to show
what, if anything, can be done to control malaria
by methods adapted to that locality and within
the means of the population concerned. Since
work is undertaken only in cooperation with the
local authorities or government the result of
these demonstrations usually is that further
work along the same lines is incorporated as a
part of government activities.

The Rockefeller Foundation is interested in
malaria field studies in Albania, where a malari-
ologist, a drainage engineer, and an entomologist
collaborate with the Albanian Government in de-
vising permanent antilarval measures based on
sound biological and engineering investigations.
Under new conditions such as exist in Albania
a permanent solution of local malaria problems,
while it may be more expensive in the beginning,
is to be preferred to temporary measures, such
as the application of larvicides. It is possible to
awaken enthusiasm in the population to make 0
the financial sacrifices necessary to secure per-
manent measures of control that do not need
constant maintenance.

Various experiments were carried out in Por-
tugal in an effort to arrive at a satisfactory con-
trol of malaria in the rice fields. The attempt was
made to provide surrounding barriers of animals

38 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

to draw off the mosquitoes as a protection to the
population, but this was unsuccessful. It is be-
lieved that the local race of Anopheles prefers
sheltered feeding to feeding in the open, and that
this is one of the reasons why these animal bar-
riers (rabbits and pigs) gave but little protection.
Screening experiments were also carried on.
Work is under way and further experiments are
to be made in the biological control of malaria.
Extensive field studies of rice fields and malaria
are likewise being continued in Petritch, Bul-
garia.

During the year there were completed four
years of successful malaria control by antilarval
measures in Spain. The original objective in
setting up a station at Campo Lugar, Caceres,
Spain, has been attained. In Greece the year
1935 brought to an end five years of successful
antilarval field studies in a rural and an urban
area; cooperative antilarval demonstrations were
continued in three other regions for another year.
A screening demonstration was continued effec-
tively for the fourth year. The antimalaria drain-
age project carried out in 1932 in the Nea Macri
area of the Marathon plain continued to show a
decrease in malaria and anophelism. A new proj-
ect was the initiation of malaria studies in
Cyprus, with a preliminary malaria survey in

1935.

INTERNATIONAL HEALTH DIVISION 39

A simple method has been devised for detect-
ing the eggs of Anopheles in the breeding places
of mosquitoes. A thumbless mitten or bag of
white cloth is worn on the left hand; the surface
of the water is skimmed with a pan, and the con-
tents of the pan are strained through the mitten.
The material collected on the mitten is examined
immediately with a hand lens. The usefulness of
this method is greatest in regions where the eggs
of Anopheles are easily identified. In parts of
Europe where 4. elutus, A. maculipennts, and
A. superpictus are found, the method has proved
very practical.

In the United States a field study is at present
being carried on at the station located in Talla-
hassee, Florida, where malaria naturally induced
for its therapeutic effects is being studied with
the cooperation of the Florida State Hospital at
Chattahoochee. Important work in both avian
and simian malaria is being continued with
Foundation aid by Dr. W. H. Taliaferro of the
University of Chicago. Thus far the principles
involved in infections in birds have been found
to be the same as those in mammals, but the
time relationships are entirely different. Every-
- thing is speeded up in birds, but general prin-
ciples from bird work can be applied almost
directly to monkey infections and these in turn
are probably directly applicable to man.

40 | THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

Hookworm and Schistosomiasis

In former years The Rockefeller Foundation
engaged extensively in work connected with the
investigation and control of hookworm disease.
This work was carried on in many countries in
the tropical and semitropical belt encircling the
world. Many cases were cured; numerous control
campaigns involving preventive sanitation work
were instituted; and, gradually, work against
hookworm disease was incorporated in most
countries as part of the regular routine of the
health departments. At present the only regions
in which the Foundation is still actively support-
ing hookworm work are North Carolina and
Egypt.

During the years 1910 to 1915 the Rockefeller
Sanitary Commission and, later, the Inter-
national Health Commission of The Rockefeller
Foundation conducted a hookworm control pro-
gram in North Carolina which aided materially
in checking this disease. With the development
of county health units, in North Carolina and
elsewhere, hookworm disease control was in-
corporated as a part of the local health program.
In 1935 a survey was inaugurated to determine
the present status of hookworm disease in North
Carolina. This survey is supported jointly by the
North Carolina State Board of Health, Vander-
bilt University, and the International Health

Photograph Excised Here

Students’ laboratory, Malaria Division, Instttute of Public Health,
Rome. The Foundation contributed funds toward the building and
equipping of the institute, which was opened in 1934.

Photograph Excised Here

Malariolagist in Greece employing a simple method of detecting
Anopheles eggs in suspected breeding places. A loose, thumbless mitten
of wide-meshed white cloth is worn oa the left hand, while the right hand
is used to dip water in a pan. ‘The mittened hand is held cupped and the
fingers are slowly manipulated to strain the water, leaving the egus in
convenient pasition for examination,

INTERNATIONAL HEALTH DIVISION 43

Division of The Rockefeller Foundation. The
program covers the period from October 1, 1935,
to March 31, 1937. By the end of 1935, 103
schools, seventy-eight of them white and twenty-
five Negro, had been surveyed in sixteen counties
in eastern North Carolina. Almost 10,000 speci-
mens had been obtained from the 103 schools,
and the survey was well under way.

The work in Egypt concerns a continued dem-
onstration in the control of soil pollution. As is
well known, the only effective way of preventing
hookworm disease is to prevent soil pollution by
human excreta. This involves the provision of
sanitary latrines and an educational campaign
to inculcate their use. In Egypt an effort is being
made to sanitate three villages in each of the
fourteen provinces and three governates of the
country. If the present rate of progress can be
continued, the program will be completed by the
end of 1936. In Egypt a change in the habits of
the people living in villages in rural areas is
already noticeable. Practical sanitation is being 0
achieved.

During 1935 there was also completed a’ hel-
minthological survey of Egypt, in which at least
40,000 representative individuals were investi-
gated through a microscopic examination of over
150,000 slides containing stool specimens. Origi-
nally this study was planned as an attempt solely

> 5S. aA Gt creret at
-
SO ee ee ee

can )
PHI OT
BE Ne

Photograph Excised Here

Clinic at Harewood, St. Catherine, opened in June for the treatment
of yaws by the Jamaica Yaws Coramission.

Photograph Excised Here

Lines of sanitary latrines being instatled on a coffee plantation by the
Turrialba health unit, Costa Rica, in its work for the control of soil pol-
lution diseases.

44. THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

to evaluate the effect of sanitation with bored-
hole latrines by studying worm parasite in-
festation, but as the survey proceeded it supplied
in addition a knowledge of the distribution of
various parasites over the country as a whole.
It revealed the differences of infestation level
which might occur even within small areas. It
indicated the natural variability of infestation
level from year to year and with the different
seasons of the year. From this survey, which has
extended over a period of six years, a good idea
can be obtained of the helminthological or worm
parasite infestation in the country.

For the past five years the Foundation has
also been cooperating with the government in
Egypt on the problem of schistosomiasis. This
is a disease caused by parasitic worms of the
genus Schistosoma, which enter the skin in larval
form from infested water and invade various
organs, causing severe inflammation or irritation.
The intermediate host for Schistosoma is a snail.
Before the problem of schistosomiasis can be
solved, it is obvious that the snail problem must
be understood. Little has been known about
snails as carriers of disease, but the work has now
reached the stage where it seems that canal clear-
ance offers considerable hope for ridding irriga-
tion canals of snails. Control of the snail and
thereby of schistosomiasis lies uppermost in the

INTERNATIONAL HEALTH DIVISION 45

minds of many workers in the field of medical re-
search in Egypt. It is thought that in a vigor-
ously conducted attack on the intermediate host
lies the best possibility of success.

Tuberculosis

At three places in the United States, in Ja-
maica, and in Austria the Foundation has aided
tuberculosis work. A study is being made of the
prevalence, distribution, and importance of tu- *
berculosis in Lee County, Alabama. During 1935
a unit was equipped with a truck and portable
x-ray outfit to facilitate the taking of x-ray
films in rural communities out of reach of electric
current. In this study special attention is given
to families in which there are manifest cases of
tuberculosis, or in which tuberculosis deaths
have occurred since 1925. A family graph is being
used to summarize the observations made, Tu-
berculin tests are also being applied to popula-
tion groups. A field study of rural tuberculosis
is being conducted in Williamson County, Ten-
nessee. A detailed and systematic investigation,
both epidemiological and clinical, of all persons
with tuberculosis is being made in order to
acquire more exact knowledge of the clinical
course of tuberculosis. Further purposes are to
determine the pathological conditions that exist
among the immediate contacts of cases of tuber-

46 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

culosis, to arrive at a more effective program of
case finding in the community, and to learn more
of the relationship between childhood tuber-
culosis and subsequent breakdown in adult life.
The final purpose, of course, is the development
of an effective program of tuberculosis control.
The Foundation is also aiding an epidemiological
study of tuberculosis by the Cornel! University
Medical College and the New York Hospital
which aims to obtain further insight into the
character, frequency, and mode of spread of
tuberculosis in the districts about the New
York Hospital! Tuberculosis Clinic, to determine
the value of control procedures now in practice,
and ways in which they may be improved.
Cooperative tuberculosis work in Jamaica be-
gan in 1928. At that time a tuberculosis dis-
pensary was established to afford an opportunity
for a detailed study of the disease as found in
colored races in a tropical country. In 1931 this
study was extended into the homes of the people
to acquire more detailed knowledge of the
epidemiology of the disease. Extensive surveys
were carried out and, as a result of the informa-
tion obtained from the dispensary work and from
the surveys, it was possible by 1933 to recom-
mend io the government an acceptable plan for
the control of tuberculosis in the colony. Wide
interest in the control of tuberculosis was aroused

INTERNATIONAL HEALTH DIVISION 47

among the people. Dispensaries for the diagnosis
and treatment of tuberculosis have been estab-
lished in thirteen of the fourteen parishes. In-
firmaries for the care of advanced cases have
been provided in eight of these parishes and are
under construction in two other parishes. Ar-
rangements are being made to erect a central
tuberculosis sanatorium of one hundred beds at
Kingston. The tuberculosis work in Jamaica is
part of a larger health program busily engaging
all the public health forces of the island.

The Foundation is also interested in the Epi-
demiological Bureau of Denmark, where it is
cooperating in field and laboratory research.
During 1935 the bulk of the work under the
special Foundation grant related to tuberculosis
and, more specifically, to an investigation dealing
with tuberculin. )

Cooperation in an investigation of tuberculosis
in Eisenstadt, Austria, was begun in 1932. The
work is carried on as part of the Eisenstadt local
health department activities. At present it is
estimated that about 60 per cent of all the open
cases in the area under observation are known,
and efforts are under way to search out the re-
maining 40 per cent. The Foundation has made
a contribution for the continuation of this work,
which will involve the use of a portable x-ray
apparatus. During 1935 efforts in Austria were

48 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

concentrated on intensifying family studies and
on statistical work with material already col-
lected.

Other Diseases

Foundation aid to a diphtheria research pro-
gram in Eisenstadt began in 1933. Successful
initial work against diphtheria by immunization
with formol-toxoid, authorized in Austria in
1935, led to an active campaign enlisting the co-
operation of physicians, public health workers,
county officials, and health supervisors. The re-
search program was practically completed by the
end of 1935. In the coming years it is intended
to extend this immunization to all parts of the
country.

During 1935 funds were designated for diph-
theria research in Peiping, China. A member of
the staff of the International Health Division of
The Rockefeller Foundation acted in an advisory
capacity in connection with this research pro-
gram.

In 1932 the Foundation began to conduct co-
operative studies in Jamaica to devise effective
methods for the control of yaws. In a district
with a high incidence of yaws intensive studies
were made of the onset, symptoms, course, and
spread of the infection, using different drugs un-
der careful control in the treatment of the dis-
ease. The knowledge thus gained led to the

INTERNATIONAL HEALTH DIVISION 49

organization of two treatment units, which since
1933 have been highly successful in bringing the
disease under control in areas where its incidence
had been very high. During 1934 the Foundation,
in addition to cooperating with the government
in the treatment units, maintained a research
unit which made important studies of the epi-
demiology of yaws, including animal experi-
ments. During the last half of 1934 and the first
half of 1935 there was conducted an island-wide
survey to determine the distribution of yaws in
Jamaica and the correlation between the pres-
ence of yaws and such factors as rainfall, soil and
geological formations, and the social and eco-
nomic status of the people. This study has been
completed, The disease appears to be prevalent
in Jamaica in districts having a high rainfall, a
relatively impervious soil, and a population of
low economic status living under insanitary con-
ditions. On the entomological side, an investiga-
tion has been carried out demonstrating that
Hippelates flies can carry yaws infection me- 5
chanically from man to rabbits. Further studies
of the rdle played by these flies are in progréss.
The Rockefeller Foundation has given aid to
the smallpox vaccine Jaboratory of the National
Institute of Hygiene, Spain. At this laboratory
there are under way important technical studies
in connection with the cultivation of smallpox

50 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

vaccine virus in chick embryo tissues. Coopera-
tion in this vaccine work has been established
with the authorities in Austria. The Spanish
smallpox laboratory has furnished the Austrians
a culture vaccine which is being tried out under
field conditions. The work, therefore, is im-
portant not only for its influence in Spain but
also for its influence outside of the country.

Work was started in November 1935 in con-
nection with a field study of scarlet fever in
Rumania. Headquarters have been established
at Jassy.

After more than four years of investigation
the cooperation of the Foundation in undulant
fever work in Southern France terminated in the
fall of 1935. The work will be continued under
government auspices. Undulant fever in France
is almost exclusively a rural disease occurring
among individuals whose occupations bring them
into direct contact with sheep, goats, or cows.
The most hopeful solution appears to be the
control of infection among animals through pre-
cautionary measures in breeding and raising
them.

Studies of the viruses of the common cold and
of influenza were pursued in 1935 a’ong the lines
of maintaining cultures in chick embryo tissue
and using the cultured virus in experimental
vaccination; and carrying on experimentation

INTERNATIONAL HEALTH DIVISION SI

with a view to adapting the cultured viruses to
various animals which might be useful in the
laboratory in the study of influenza and the com-
mon cold. These studies, receiving Foundation
support, were conducted under the leadership
of Dr. A. R. Dochez of Columbia University.
‘Toward the end of the year an allotment of funds
was made for influenza research at the Labora-
tories of the International Health Division in -
New York City.

Public Health Nursing

Aid for the development of public health nurs-
ing during 1935 was given to centers in Europe,
the Near and Far East, South and Central
America, Canada, and the United States. It in-
cluded financial assistance for the establishment
of health centers, for buildings, endowment,
equipment, maintenance, and personnel of nurs-
ing schools, travel study grants and fellowships,
and investigations and surveys.

An indispensable condition for Foundation
collaboration with European nursing schools has
been the inclusion of practical public health nurs-
ing in the basic undergraduate curriculum. To
effect this end the Foundation has often par-
ticipated in the development of health centers
suitable for training fields when such were not
already present, as in Athens, Bucharest, Cleve-

§2 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

land, and Istanbul. The School of Nursing of the
University of Lyon received final payments dur-
ing 1935 on a total grant of $198,196.99 for
building costs and equipment, and the School for
Public Health and Social Welfare Nurses at
Prague received $100,000 for the same purpose.
The sum of $18,333.33 was granted to Vander-
bilt University for maintenance of the School of
Nursing in 1935. A grant for maintenance was
made to the School of Public Health Nursing at
Zagreb, and further payments were made on an
appropriation to the general expense fund of the
East Harlem Nursing and Health Service, New
York. An appropriation of $262,000 made to the
University of Brussels for the endowment of the
university School of Nursing is discussed on
page 110,

New projects in public health nursing were
initiated in 1935 in Rumania and Greece. Aid to
various former projects was terminated with the
assurance of continued local support.

One purpose of fellowships in nursing granted
by the Foundation is the preparation of teachers
for schools of nursing with which the Founda-
tion is cooperating. Travel grants have been
awarded to experienced nursing executives for
the purpose of breaking down national barriers
in nursing thought: two grants of this type
were given to representatives of the Maternity

INTERNATIONAL HEALTH DIVISION 53

Center Association in New York, for the study
of midwifery in Europe. A survey made of
nursing conditions in Portugal led to the initia-
tion of a fellowship program for the improve-
ment of public health nursing in that country.

Public Health Education

Aid has been given to the Johns Hopkins
School of Hygiene and Public Health for the
development of a field training and study area
in the city of Baltimore (Eastern Health Dis-
trict) over a period ending August 31, 1937. The
various health and welfare agencies working in
the area have been coordinated with a view to
greater efficiency, and, where necessary, es-
pecially selected personnel have been added to
the staff. Major difficulties of organization have
been overcome. Entirely satisfactory working
agreements have been established with the city
Health Department and with other public health
agencies. While each of the several agencies
maintains its separate identity, their activities
and personnel within the district are not merely
coordinated but are actually consolidated under
one administrative head. In general, it is the
principal function of the district to furnish the
direct personal services, chiefly of nurses and
physicians, required to supplement and utilize
the much more extensive and costly services pro-

54 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

vided from other sources, An outstanding de-
velopment has been the extension of child hy-
giene facilities. A building adjacent to the school
and owned by the university was rented. These
additional quarters added to the old provide an
excellent plant for ordinary operation of a child
health service, for practical student nurse ex-
perience, and for public health students inter-
ested in the administrative, pediatric, or research
phases of child hygiene.

A field training area in connection with the
Harvard School of Public Health has been es-
tablished at Newton, Massachusetts, Work un-
der the first budget for this project commenced
June 1, 1935. Arrangements were made for the
students from the School of Public Health to
receive practical field training in the Newton
municipal Department of Health. Arrangements
were also made for similar training for students
from the Simmons College School of Nursing.
The health officer in charge of the area is
Dr. Harold D. Chope, a former International
Health Division fellow who received his M.P.H.
degree from the Harvard School of Public
Health.

In Oslo, Norway, a five-year program for aid
in the development of a school of public health
terminated on June 30, 1935. This school is now
receiving the support not only of public health

INTERNATIONAL HEALTH DIVISION §§

officials but also of local health officers for whose
education it was ofiginally designed. It is felt
that the courses offered at the school thus far
have been of great value in improving hygienic
conditions in Norway. It has been especially
pointed out by the public health officers in their
annual reports that they have observed an in-
creased interest in public health matters and
improvement of hygienic conditions in those
districts where summer students of the school
have worked.

Since 1923 the International Health Division
has maintained an active interest in the Warsaw
School of Hygiene in Poland, first by contribut-
ing toward its construction and equipment,
then by lending the services of a professor and by
training men through fellowships for teaching
positions in the school. Emergency aid to enable
the institute to continue its work was later
granted. Assistance for these purposes termi-
nated March 31, 1935.

Continued aid to the Zagreb School of Public
Health, Yugoslavia, was designated in 1935 as
an emergency grant for a period ending Decem-
ber 31, 1936. Without some outside aid the
school was faced either with a reduction of es-
sential services or with delay in the plans for
production of neosalvarsan. Interest in this grant
extends beyond Yugoslavia, for the school’s

56 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

technique for improving village life has had an
important influence on the health authorities of
other countries where similar conditions exist.
In Hungary an extension of the building of
the State Hygienic Institute in Budapest was
made possible by Rockefeller Foundation finan-
cial help. The new rooms completed late in 1935
are occupied by the Division of Chemistry and
the Division of General Hygiene. Excellent
teaching activities are carried on in this insti-
tute. The School of Nursing connected with it
is now filled to capacity, owing to the increased
demand for public health nurses. At the begin-
ning of the year three groups of students at-
tended this school, the total number being
seventy~seven. The increasing number of stu-
dents necessitated the extension of teaching
facilities for those engaged in practical! training
in rural health work. Several health districts
scattered throughout the country are used as the
training fields for the students. Out of a large
number of applicants, twenty-four physicians
were admitted to the course given for public
health officers from January to September, and
all finished the course and were graduated.
The establishment of a cooperative health cen-
ter in the Ambelokipi district of Athens was the
most important project initiated in Greece dur-
ing 1935 by The Rockefeller Foundation. This

Photograph Excised Here

Children enjoying the sand boxes and pool in che garden of the
Health Center, Istanbul, Turkey. The Foundation has contributed to the
center's budget for the past year.

Photograph Excised Here

Ambelokipi Healch Center, Athens, Greece, innugurated in Septem-
ber 1935, under a cooperative agreement beeween the city of Athens,
the School of Hygiene, and the Foundation.

INTERNATIONAL HEALTH DIVISION 59
center; called the Ambelokipi Model Health

Organization, unifies the separate health services
already extant in the district, where most of the
- larger hospitals and laboratories are located, and
has added others. Its purpose is twofold: to fur-
nish a model health service, and to provide a
training ground for students of the School of
Hygiene and health workers in general. It co-
operates with government, hospital, and private
agencies in furnishing service within the district
in the prevention and care of communicable
diseases, instruction in and supervision of sani-
tation, school hygiene, prenatal and preschool
care, and dental hygiene. Its work is carried on
in daily clinics and by the visits of its nursing
staff to homes and schools. Funds for the main-
tenance of this center are provided jointly by
the city of Athens, the School of Hygiene, and
The Rockefeller Foundation.

In Ankara, Turkey, the Institute and School
of Hygiene occupy a group of buildings toward
the construction and equipment of which the
Foundation has contributed. The school has four
departments: epidemiology and statistics, sdni-
tary engineering, parasitology, and social hy-
giene. A representative of The Rockefeller Foun-
dation has been assigned to Ankara to cooperate
in the development of this school, which is re-

sponsible for the trainin? SPAdaRRwHRes AAgNdation

ae ee BS Ft —
== a,
-—

brs

ae vate
bi pan
i
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r

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ae : Sti tir >
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ier
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ars

BSS ot ees:

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Photograph Excised Here

Fee
—_ =

Class entering the School of Nursing of the American University of

ment of this school through a long-term rant to the university for the

? 1
gear Beirut, October 1935. The Foundation has contributed to the develop.
a 1 *
{ improvement of teaching facilities.

Photograph Excised Here

Public health nurse conducting a hygiene class for mothers at the
Health Center, Terracina, Italy. During 1935 nineteen such classes were
held with a total attendance of 463 mothers, The nurses made more than
5,000 visits to mothers with infants in the homes in the region.

60 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

sanitary inspectors and which is making plans
for further rapid development. The success of
this institution will, in the long run, determine
the degree of perfection in public health opera-
tions throughout Turkey. The first full year of .
unbroken activity at the health center in Istan-
bul, toward which the Foundation is contri-~
buting, came to a successful close in 1935. It is
proposed to use some of the nurses who grad-
uated in the spring in developing public health
nursing at Ankara.

Public Health Fellowships

An important part of Foundation activities in
the field of public health consists of the admin-
istration of an extensive fellowship program. Fel-
lowships are granted for the purpose of meeting
definite needs in public health service. They are
given only to persons carefully selected for spe-
cific work and only with the understanding that
the recipients, on the completion of their train-
ing, shall be appointed to pivotal positions in the
health services of their own countries. Experience
. hasshownthat fromthe menwhohavebenefited by
these fellowships are recruited many of the leaders
in public health work throughout the world.

During 1935 the Foundation directed the
studies of 188 men and women to whom it had
granted fellowships in public health. The follow-

INTERNATIONAL HEALTH DIVISION 61

ing table shows the fields of special interest into
which the group was divided:

Classification Numéer Per Cent

Public health administration........ 111 59.1
Public health nursing,.......... wus 32 17.0
Sanitary engineering ..........006. 12 6.4
Public health laboratory........... 7 3.7
Vital statisticg........... ccc eeeees 4 2.1
Industrial hygiene...........00005 1 0.5
Spedialicsecveus wisn aceon: 19 10.1
‘Incomplete. ..........c0eeeeceenee 2 1.1

188 100.0

The 188 fellows came from a wide geographi-
cal area embracing twenty-eight different coun-
tries. In the United States awards were given
to persons from twenty-one states, every section
of the country being represented. Of the 188 fel-
lows, 165 studied in twelve universities and
schools in the United States, ten studied abroad
during the entire period of their fellowships, and
thirteen were assigned to field studies or non-
academic institutions.

In addition to providing the fellowships de-
scribed above, the International Health Divi-
sion arranged and supervised programs for
thirty-five nurses, of whom seventeen were
studying nursing procedures on fellowships, and
eighteen had received travel grants enabling
them to visit nursing projects in this country or
Europe.

INTERNATIONAL HEALTH DIVISION

Scientific Directors
Albert J. Chesley, M.D. Waller S. Leathers, M.D.
Rufus Cole, M.D. Eugene L. Opie, M.D.
Alphonse R. Dochez, M.D. Wilson G. Smillie, M.D.

The Director of the Division

Staff during 1935
Director

Frederick F. Russell, M.D.
Wilbur A, Sawyer, M.D.

Associate Direcrors

Mary Beard John A. Ferrell, M.D.
Wilbur A. Sawyer, M.D.?

Assistant Drrecrors

Lewis W. Hackett, M.D. George K, Strode, M.D.
STAFF

Charles A. Bailey, M.D. Brian R. Dyer®
Marshall C, Balfour, M.D. Walter C. Earle, M.D.
Marshall 4. Barber John E. Elmendorf, M.D.
Claude H. Barlow, M.D, Graham B. Fairchild’
Johannes H. Bauer, M.D. Edward W, Flahiff, M.D.
Henry Beeuwkes, M.D. Raymond M, Gilmore®
George Bevier, M.D. John E. Gordon; M.D.
Mark F. Boyd, M.D, John B. Grant, M.D.®
Alexander W. Burke, M.D. Richard G. Hahn, M.D,
Paul S. Carley, M.D.‘ Rolla B. Gill, M.D.
Henry P. Carr, M.D. Thomas P. Hughes
Joseph C. Carter John L. Hydrick, M.D.
Lowell T. Coggeshall, M.D. William P, Jacocks, M.D,
Ralph K. Collins, M.D. John H, Janney, M.D.
Plats W. Covington, M.D. John F. Kendrick, M.D.
Porter J. Crawford, M.D. J. Austin Kerr, M.D.
F. Elisabeth Crowell Stuart F. Kitchen, M.D,

1 Retired September 1, 1935. 6 Appointed July 1, 1935,

* Appointed September 1, 1935. * Assigned to China Program.

* Until September 1, 1935. 1 Appointed September 21, 1935.

Resigned July 21, 1935. 8 Appointed November 1, 1935.

INTERNATIONAL HEALTH DIVISION 63

Frederick W. Knipe

Henry W. Kumm, M.D.
Sylvester M. Lambert, M.D.
Charles N. Leach, M.D.
Wray Lloyd, M.D.

William A. McIntosh, M.D.
Estus H. Magoon

Alexander F. Mahaffy, M.D.
D. F. Milam, M.D.

Daniel M. Molloy, M.D,
Hugo Muench, M.D.

J. Harland Paul, M.D.
George C. Payne, M.D.
John J. Phair, M.D.

J. Allen Scote

Raymond C. Shannon

Hugh H, Smith, M.D.

Fred L, Soper, M.D.

Warren K. Stratman-Thomas
M.D.

Winfield C. Sweet, M.D.

Richard M. Taylor, M.D,

Mary E, Tennant

Max Theiler, M.D,

Thomas B. Turner, M.D.

Allen M. Walcott, M.D,

Andrew J. Warren, M.D.

Benjamin E. Washburn, M.D.

Justus B, Rice, M.D. Clifford W. Wells, M.D.
Elsmere R. Rickard, M.D. Loring Whitman, M.D.
Paul F, Russell, M.D. D. Bruce Wilson, M.D.
George M. Saunders, M.D. Daniel E. Wright

Clark H, Yeager, M.D.

THE MEDICAL SCIENCES

CONTENTS

PAGE

INTRODUCTION. 0006 cc cece eet e nese eeeeseeeeneene 69
Prooram In PSyortaTry

Development of Teaching Centers............ 0 cece eee e eens 70

Institute for Psychoanalysis, Chicago. Teaching and research. 71
The Johns Hopkins University. School of Medicine. Teaching

Of child peychiatry.s..: ss cccscvcevceceveversscensecces 72
Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital. Training in psychiatry 73
Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital.

Joint program in psychiatric training.......,.........-. 74
University of Michigan. Medical School. Extending the scape

of psychiatric training.............cc cece eeeeecune beens 75
University of Colorado. School of Medicine. Teaching psychi-

atry in medical, surgical, and obstetrical clinics... 76
University of Chicago. School of Medicine. Establishment and

maintenance of a subdepartment of psychiatry........... 77

Psychiatric Research. ...........--cecceeeeeeeeteeeeeeerecs 78
National Hospital, Queen Square, London. Construction of

building and endowment of research..............-.0005 79
Maudsley Hospital, London. Research in psychiatry....... 80
Galton Laboratory, University of London. Studies in human

genetics in relation to mental disease................-06. 82
Columbia University. College of Physicians and Surgeons.

Psychiatric research... 2.0... 6c cece cece ence tere ee nens 83
University of Amsterdam, Netherlands, Research on dementia

PRACCOS 4 ch ecnds AGo chet aya ees eyRe MR aS ceets tas 84
Worcester State Hospital, Massachusetts. Research on demen.

GIS HIMECOS sc aiee Fars ae Shis Sena ee eadh sa spac tates 85
Cornell University Medical College. Studies of reflex behavior. 86
University of Chicago. Study of the physiology of sleep... ... 87
Northwestern University. Medical School. Research in neuro-

PREGAY occ ocean bE SEN eee hea ses bh esaew Erne 88
New York University, College of Medicine. Research in ex-

perimental neurology...........ccescenscceceenssasues 89 .
Dartmouth College. Medical School. Research in nee -

ODUCS 6 iiviy cee veshccer eke lctat ess saaneesees es
University of Pennsylvania. School of Medicine. Research a

growth of living tissues..........0cce cece eee eee n ees 91
Harvard Infantile Paralysis Commission. Field studies in
North Carolingsiccass sosceseeesndvea vee ned eer aeens 92

Chicago Area Project. Field study of abnormal behavior.... 93
Institute of the Educational Sciences, Geneva, Switzerland.
Research in child psychology............000ccseeeanees 94
Application of Modern Psychiatric Knowledge. ............4. 95
FRLLowsHirs AND GRANTSIN AID... 5. cccreccceessersetsseee OF

68 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

Tracuine or Posuic Hearts rn Mepicat Scnoons............ 105
Miscetuangous GRANTS
The Johns Hopkins University. Institute of the History of

| Fo Tec) a a AR 107
Cornell University. Conference of workers in the biological
WOVCTOG ios ee a a kek y ROHR AE 6 GER Raed Neda hw SEES 8
Special Research Aid Fund for European Scholars........... 109
FORMER PROGRAM joc 6os5c cvavsieddavncnescceusvcdnd ana cons 109
SumMMARY OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR 1935....00. 0.0.0.0 ccc eeees 1f1
1055 PAVMENTA 655 25nd how as oe hea ER AE yee ea take 113
Srarr puriua@ 1935.00.00. ccc e cece wees cts vvecstonees 118

THE MEDICAL SCIENCES

During 1935 The Rockefeller Foundation ap-
propriated $2,733,050 for work in the field of
medical science. Of this sum, $1,459,450 was con-
tributed to projects for the advancement of
psychiatry. This emphasis on a specific branch
of medicine reflects the Foundation’s present
policy of devoting the major part of the funds
which it has available for distribution, to the
furtherance of knowledge in selected fields. The
term psychiatry as used here is an inclusive one,
comprising clinical psychiatry; clinical neurol-
ogy; the anatomy, physiology, chemistry, phar-
macology, and pathology of the nervous system;
some aspects of psychology; and those phases of
other branches of medicine which bear directly
on the understanding of human behavior.

As a subdivision of medicine, psychiatry and
its allied fields need greater numbers of ade-
quately trained workers and increased facilities
for research and for the application of existing
knowledge. To aid in meeting these needs the
Foundation, in 1935, contributed funds to cer-
tain schools to enable them to offer opportunities
for training and research in psychiatry of a char-
acter to attract students of the best type; it

7O THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

provided fellowships for exceptionally qualified
students in this field; gave support to specific
research projects; and cooperated in programs
for the utilization of modern psychiatric knowl-
edge in the care of persons with incipient, acute,
or chronic mental diseases or incapacity. In —
addition to this work in psychiatry the Founda-
tion maintained an interest in the teaching of
public health to medical students, discharged
certain obligations in connection with its previ-
ous program in the medical sciences, and made
a few grants for projects outside the limits of its
fields of concentration. In the following pages
the year’s activities are discussed briefly.

Program in Psychiatry
Aid for the Development of Teaching Centers

In six institutions in the United States where
circumstances are especially favorable for the
development of teaching and research in psy-
chiatry the Foundation is cooperating in pro-
grams to improve the presentation of this sub-
ject to medical students and to bring it into
closer relation with other branches of medicine.
At another institution, the School of Medicine
of the University of Chicago, which heretofore
has had no facilities for psychiatric teaching
and investigations, assistance is being given in
the establishment of a subdepartment of psychi-

THE MEDICAL SCIENCES 71

atry. In 1935 a total of $493,200 was appropri-
ated for these purposes. The programs receiving
support are described below.

Institute for Psychoanalysis, Chicago
Development of Teaching and Research

Training in psychoanalysis is of great impor-
tance to the psychiatrist, but at the present time
facilities for such training are limited. To aid in
extending opportunities in this field the Founda-
tion made a grant of $100,000 to the Institute
for Psychoanalysis, Chicago, payable over a
three-year period beginning October 1, 1935, to
enable it to enlarge the scope of its teaching and
research,

The Institute for Psychoanalysis was estab-
lished in 1932 to operate on a non-profit-making
basis for the following purposes: to study the
application of psychoanalytic technique to vol-
untary patients; to conduct systematic compara-
tive research on a series of similar cases; to
organize the teaching of psychoanalysis accord-
ing to accepted academic standards; to provide
orientation in psychoanalysis to physicians prac-
tising in other branches of medicine and to
scientists working in borderline fields; and to
further the correlation of medical and physi-
ological problems with the findings of psycho-
analysis. The Foundation’s grant will assist the

72 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

institute during a developmental period, ena-
bling it to lay explicit emphasis on teaching and
research as contrasted with mere therapeutic
work, and to hold a valuable group of teachers
and investigators at teaching which is much in
demand and at research which is critically im-
portant for the validation of a significant school
of psychiatric activity.

The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Study and Teaching of Child Psychiatry

In the study of mental diseases child psy-
chiatry is one of the basic fields to be investi-
gated. In recent years The Rockefeller Founda-
tion has contributed toward research in this
field at several institutions. The Annual Report
for the year 1934 told of a grant to the Johns
Hopkins University School of Medicine toward
the support for one year of a program of study
and teaching in child psychiatry to be carried on
under the joint auspices of the Departments of
Psychiatry and Pediatrics. In continuance of
this aid an appropriation of $55,200 was made
to the school in 1935 toward the support of the
undertaking for three additional years.

The work is being carried out in the Pediatric
Clinic, where a thorough study is being made
of the complaints, personality developments, and
characters of children showing deviations from

THE MEDICAL SCIENCES 73

ordinary behavior and attitudes. An important
feature of the project is the opportunity it af-
fords for teaching medical students, interns, and
young pediatricians the methods of interpreting
and dealing with the social, moral, intellectual,
. and emotional abnormalities of childhood.

Dr. Leo Kanner, a former Rockefeller Foun-
dation fellow, who is in charge of the study,
plans to continue observations on individual chil-
dren over a period of five to ten years in the hope
of gaining valuable information on the relation
of early maladjustment difficulties to the de-
velopment of mental disease in adult life.

Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital
Training and Research in Psychiatry

Excellent opportunities for training in psy-
chiatry are offered by the Institute of the Penn-
sylvania Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
The institute is a division of the hospital en-
gaged in the study and treatment of the milder
mental abnormalities and adjustment problems.
In addition, it carries on research in the hospi-
tal’s Department of Mental Diseases and in a
small school which the hospital maintains for
children of good intelligence who present be-
havior problems. Members of its staff act as
consultants in psychiatry for the schools and
colleges in and near Philadelphia. Its studies

74 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

thus cover a wide range of mental conditions,
and it is able to offer the student a varied ex-
perience in psychiatric work.

In 1934 the Foundation made a grant to the
institute to assist it over a one-year period in
maintaining additional] teaching and research
personnel. In1935 anotherappropriation, amount-
ing to $36,000, was made by the Foundation to
provide similar assistance for an additional two-
year period.

Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital
Joint Program in Psychiatric Training

The Harvard Medical School and the Mas-
sachusetts General Hospital are cooperating in a
program to enlarge the scope of teaching and
research in psychiatry and to relate this work
more closely to instruction in other fields of
medicine. These institutions are well equipped
for this joint undertaking. The hospital has
established a small psychiatric division, where
the study and treatment of mental conditions
are coordinated with the general medical activi-
ties of the hospital This division is staffed by
the Harvard Medical School and is under the
direction of Dr. Stanley Cobb, professor of
neuropathology. In the curriculum of the medi-
cal school and throughout the various hospital
services emphasis is given to mental phenomena.

THE MEDICAL SCIENCES 76

The Departments of Anatomy and Physiology
of the medical school offer exceptional facilities
for the study of problems related to the organ-
ization and function of the nervous system.

The Rockefeller Foundation appropriated’
$78,000 toward the support of this project dur-
ing the year beginning September 1, 1935. This
grant was a continuation of aid given during the
previous year.

Medical School of the University of Michigan
Extending the Scope of Psychiatric Training
°
At the Medical School of the University of
Michigan changes and expansion in the De-
partment of Psychiatry were carried out under
the direction of Dr. A. M. Barrett! to bring
psychiatric teaching and research into more
effective relation with the various divisions
of the teaching hospital of the university and
with other excellent clinical facilities. These lat-
ter include the large outpatient clinic of the
hospital, which has about two thousand new
patients a year; a 1,000-bed state hospital for
the insane situated nearby; and eight other state
institutions for the insane and the mentally de-
fective, which offer interesting and varied cases
for study.

' Dr, Barrett died April 2, 1936,

76 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

To assist the Medical School in this program
for the improvement of teaching and research in
psychiatry the Foundation contributed toward
laboratory expenses and the salary of additional
personnel during the academic year 1934-35. In
1935 it made an appropriation of $36,000 to con-
tinue this support for a period of two years.

School of Medicine of the University of Colorado
Teaching Psychiatry in Medical, Surgical, and
Obstetrical Clinics

The outstanding center of psychiatric training
and research in the Western United States is
the Colorado Psychiatric Hospital. The Schoo!
of Medicine of the University of Colorado is
affiliated with this hospital and thus its students
profit from the excellent facilities for the study of
mental diseases. As a result the course in psy-
chiatry offered at the school is one of unusual
excellence. In 1934 the school undertook to in-
troduce psychiatric teaching into its medical,
surgical, and obstetrical clinics for the purpose
of demonstrating the application of psychiatric
knowledge to the study of physical maladies.
The Rockefeller Foundation agreed to assist in
this project for a period of one year by providing
the salary of a psychiatrist to act as consultant
and teacher in the various clinics, and the salaries
of a social worker and a secretary. In 1935 it

THE MEDICAL SCIENCES 77

made an appropriation of $20,000 to continue
this aid for the two-year period ending July 31,
1937,

School of Medicine of the University of Chicago
Establishment and Maintenance of a Subdepartment
of Psychiatry

The School of Medicine of the University of
Chicago has been one of the few important
medica] schools of the United States without a
department of psychiatry. Plans to remedy this
defect have been under consideration at the
university for some time. The possibility of aid
for research work from the Sprague Fund has
made the project especially attractive. The pro-
posed plans are now being put into effect with
the aid of a Rockefeller Foundation grant of
$168,000. This sum will cover the cost of the
building alterations and the equipment neces-
sary to the establishment of a subdepartment of
psychiatry in the School of Medicine and will
provide for its maintenance and for the salaries
of personne! over the three-year period ending
June 30, 1938. The new subdepartment, which
will at first be a small unit, will be intimately
affiliated with other clinical, laboratory, and
teaching activities of the university. Especially
close connection will be maintained with the
Department of Medicine.

78 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION
Psychiatric Research

Of the total sum of $1,459,450 appropriated
by the Foundation in 1935 for the development
of psychiatry, $903,950 was provided for the
advancement of research in this field. Of special
significance in stabilizing and consolidating re-
search and teaching in any discipline are grants
for endowment. Where space for scientific work
is seriously defective and insufficient, important
service is rendered by contribution toward a
laboratory building. Only in exceptional cases
does the Foundation provide assistance of this
type. In 1935 such aid was given to the National
Hospital, Queen Square, for the Relief and Cure
of Diseases of the Nervous System Including
Paralysis and Epilepsy, London.

Other assistance provided during the year for
the furtherance of psychiatric studies included
grants toward the support of fourteen research
undertakings in clinical psychiatry and related
fields. These grants range in duration from one
year to five years and in amount from $5,000
to $90,000. Their purpose in every case is to
make possible or facilitate clearly defined in-
vestigations by a group of scientists. Forty-three
grants in aid of psychiatric studies of relatively
less scope than those just mentioned were also
made during the year.

THE MEDICAL SCIENCES 79

National Hospital, Queen Square, London
Aid for Buiiding and for Endowment of Research

The National Hospital, Queen Square, for the
Relief and Cure of Diseases of the Nervous
System Including Paralysis and Epilepsy, Lon-
don, received a grant of $600,000, of which half
is to be used toward the cost of erecting and
equipping a new building and half for the en-
dowment of research. The hospital authorities
own the land for the building and will pay part
of the construction and equipment costs and the
increased operating costs.

The National Hospital, founded in 1859, has
a long history of achievement in the training of
neurologists and the promotion of research on
nervous and mental diseases. Its influence on
neurology in the English-speaking world has
been outstanding. During the past thirty years
it has attracted numerous graduate students
from other countries. In the ten-year period
1924-33, 174 physicians came for practical
clinical and laboratory work; seventy-seven of
these were from the United States, fifty-four
from the British Isles, twenty-two from Aus-
tralia and New Zealand, and seventeen from
Canada. A considerably larger number of physi-
cians, chiefly British, attended the regular lec-
ture and demonstration courses given during this

80 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

period. These courses are of two months’ dura-
tion and are held twice a year. They include
lectures on the principles and prictice of neu-
rology and demonstrations on the anatomy,
pathology, and physiology of the nervous sys-
tem.

The primary object of the staff at Queen
Square is to provide increased facilities for teach-
ing and research. The existing hospital building
is barely large enough to house the 200 bed pa-
tients and the outpatient service, which has an
annual attendance of more than fifty thousand.
There is little space available for laboratories,
library, and lecture rooms. The new building and
the research endowment will not only furnish in-
creased accommodations for patients but will
emphasize the value of research and teaching.

Maudsley Hospital, London
Development of Research in Psychiatry

A grant of $45,000 was made to the London
County Council toward the support of research
in psychiatry over the three-year period begin-
ning July 1, 1935, at Maudsley Hospital, the
central institution of the London County Coun-
cil Asylums.

Maudsley Hospital has 200 beds and an out-
patient clinic in which about two thousand new
cases are received annually. The hospitalized

THE MEDICAL SCIENCES SI

patients are selected: only those with recent and
curable cases of neurosis or the milder forms of
psychosis are admitted. Custodial patients are
referred to other hospitals of the London County
Council, but all patients in these institutions are
available to Maudsley Hospital for study.

Investigations which are under way or con-
templated at the hospital include studies of the
possible réle of tuberculosis and other infections
in the etiology of dementia praecox, the signifi-
cance of disturbances in the sex function in
neuroses of women, and analyses of psychoses
of pregnancy and psychotic disturbances as-
sociated with certain physical diseases. The
primary object of the Foundation’s grant is not,
however, the support of these particular studies,
but rather the promotion of psychiatric research
in the principal center for such investigations in
London. The most pressing need of this institu-
tion is trained investigators, and the grant will
be used chiefly toward the salaries of research
personnel. A by-product of the aid will be im-
proved teaching of psychiatry, for the hospital
offers facilities for undergraduate instruction to
several of the London medical schools, and ad-
vanced courses are held there for physicians who
are preparing for posts in the country’s numer-
ous mental hospitals.

82 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

Galton Laboratory, University of London
Studies in Human Genetics in Relation to Mental Disease

An appropriation of $35,000 was made to the
Medical Research Council, Great Britain, for
the support of studies in human genetics in rela-
tion to mental disease, to be carried out at the
Galton Laboratory of the University of London
during the five-year period from July 1, 1935, to
June 30, 1940, under the direction of Dr. R. A.
Fisher. From the funds thus provided the salaries
of research workers and a laboratory attendant
will be paid and equipment and supplies will be
purchased. The Medical Research Council will
act as disbursing agent and will coordinate the
studies with other investigations in this field
which it is sponsoring. The Galton Laboratory
will furnish working space and the services of
Dr. Fisher as director of the studies. The labora-
tory has an unusual amount of material on
human heredity.

Dr. Fisher’s project is essentially a study of
human inheritance along the line of serological
research upon persons mentally defective or dis-
eased. Serological studies of Hirschfeld, Land-
steiner, Schiff, Todd, and others have shown that
the blood of human beings contains determinable
substances which are transmitted by heredity
in definite and recognizable ways. There is
evidence for assuming that these substances are

THE MEDICAL SCIENCES 83

so closely linked with the genes responsible for
mental defect that a study of the manner in
which they are transmitted by heredity may
throw light on the way mental defects are trans-
mitted. Mental defects are variable and elusive
in their manifestations; those factors in the blood
which are probably closely linked to mental de-
fects promise a more direct genetic interpreta-
tion than is possible from symptoms and many
types of measurements.

Columbia University
College of Physicians and Surgeons
Psychiatric Research in the Department of the
Practice of Medicine

A grant of $5,000 a year for a period of three
years beginning June 1, 1935, was made to Co-
lumbia University for the salary of a psychiatrist
to give full time to research in the Department
of the Practice of Medicine of the College of
Physicians and Surgeons.

For more than ten years the Presbyterian
Hospital, which is the teaching hospital of the
university, has had on its medical and surgijcal
staffs psychiatric consultants serving on a part-
time basis. Studies by these men of the relation
of the mental symptoms of patients to their
physical ailments have resulted in better under-
standing and more intelligent treatment of the
patients. For the past four or five years the psy-

84 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

chiatrists have been holding conferences with
the clinica! clerks on the cases assigned to these
students for study. This procedure has brought
about a noticeable change in the attitude of the
students toward the total problem of the pa-
tient.

In order that greater progress might be made
toward an understanding of psycho-somatic rela-
tionships, the university authorities wished to
secure the services of a man well trained in
medicine and psychiatry, who would give his full
time to investigations in this field. The Founda-
tion’s grant was made to assist the university
in establishing this post.

University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
Research on Dementia Praecox

The Foundation made an appropriation of
$9,050 to the University of Amsterdam toward
the support of research on dementia praecox in
the Neurological Clinic, under the direction of
Dr. Herman de Jong, during the three-year
period beginning April 1, 1935. This grant will
provide the salaries of a biochemist and as-
sistants, and certain equipment and supplies.

The University of Amsterdam and the neigh-
boring University of Utrecht constitute one of
the world’s strongest centers of neuropsychiatric
teaching and research. At both institutions clini-

THE MEDICAL SCIENCES 85

ca) and laboratory departments are well staffed
and there is effective cooperation among the
various units.

Several years ago Dr. de Jong, in collabora-
tion with Professor Baruk in Paris, began a study
of catatonia, one of the frequent signs in de-
mentia praecox. Dr. de Jong has been able to
produce the phenomenon in cats and to study
its etiology in these animals as well as in man.
The work which he has outlined for the next
few years includes a continuation of these studies
and an investigation of the réle of disturbed liver
function in the development of mental disease.

Worcester State Hospital, Massachusetts
Research on Dementia Praecox

The Foundation is also contributing toward
research on dementia praecox at the Worcester —
State Hospital in Massachusetts. In continuance
of a one-year grant made to the hospital in 1934
to enable it to extend its studies of this disease,
the Foundation appropriated $33,000 in 1935
toward the support of these investigations, for
an additional two-year period.

The studies at the Worcester hospital are
under the direction of Dr. R. G. Hoskins. They
include research on the circulatory disturbances
and metabolism of dementia praecox patients
and investigations of the relation of the supra-

86 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

renal cortex to the symptoms and progress of
the disease. To control the results accurately,
comparisons are made with normal persons living
at the institution under the same conditions as
the patients. The Foundation’s grant covers
salaries of research personnel, equipment needs,
and expenses of hospitalizing normal persons as
controls.

Cornell University Medical College
Studies of Reflex Behavior in Relation to Neuroses

At Cornell University studies of reflex be-
havior in relation to neuroses are being con-
ducted under the direction of Professor H. 8.
Liddell. The method employed in these in-
vestigations is the study of conditioned reflexes
in animals, a technique for the investigation of
reflex behavior introduced by Ivan Pavlov and
offering many possibilities for further explora-
tion, modification, and application.

The interest of Professor Liddell and his as-
sociates centers chiefly on the study of neurotic
behavior in animals, as produced by modifying
their conditioned reflexes, and the effect on
such behavior of removal of the thyroid gland
or administration o: thyroid extract, cortin, or
other internal secretions. This type of research
has direct bearing on knowledge of the integra-
tive action of the nervous system in neuroses

THE MEDICAL SCIENCES 847

and states of inhibition; and as a method it is
important to a better understanding of the ac-
tion that certain drugs and internal secretions
have upon the nervous system. In the produc-
tion in animals of the analogue of neuroses, a
means of further understanding character or
behavior disturbances in man is offered.

The Foundation appropriated $10,400 toward
the support of this work during the year begin-
ning August 1, 1935. The funds have been used
for the salaries of a research worker and labora-
tory assistants, the purchase of equipment and
experimental animals, and: the maintenance of
animals.

University of Chicago
'Study of the Physiology of Sleep

For several years Dr. Nathaniel Kleitman, of
the Department of Physiology of the University
of Chicago, has been making a study of the
physiology of sleep. To enable Dr. Kleitman to
enlarge the scope of his work, The Rockefeller
Foundation made a grant of $6,300 to the uni-
versity to cover the cost of a special investiga-
tion during the year beginning April 1, 1935. This
project is in the nature of a test of a working
hypothesis of the mechanism of sleep, its onset,
duration, periodicity, phylogenetic development,
and adjustment to the twenty-four hour cycle

88 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

of day and night. The funds provided by the
Foundation will be used for salaries of research
assistants, the purchase of equipment, and com-
pensation for the subjects of study.

This study comes within the scope of the
Foundation’s program in psychiatry. Catatonic
states, postencephalitic sleepiness, catalepsy,
insomnia, and narcolepsy are closely related to
the functions of the nervous system normally
involved in sleep.

Northwestern University Medical School
Research in Neuroanatomy

The Foundation’s program in psychiatry in-
cludes aid for research in neuroanatomy and
neurophysiology, since investigation in these
fields is basic to study of the diseased mind.

In support of research in neuroanatomy at the
Northwestern University Medical School, under
the direction of Dr. §. W. Ranson, an appropria-
tion of $8,000 was made for use over the two-
year period beginning July 1, 1935. A previous
one-year grant of $4,000 had been made for this
work in 1934,

Dr. Ranson’s studies are concerned with cere-
bral localization, that is, the correlation of the
anatomy of the brain with its physiology. Prog-
ress in such studies depends in large measure on
refinements in technique. Dr. Ranson has elab-

THE MEDICAL SCIENCES 89

orated precise methods for stimulating or de-
stroying small areas of the brain. The effect of
such excitatory or destructive stimulation on the
functions of the organs of an animal and on its
emotions are carefully observed. Dr. Ranson
and his associates are interested particularly in
determining the centers which control the activi-
ties of the endocrine organs.

New York University College of Medicine
Research in Experimental Neurology

An appropriation of $5,000 was made to New
York University toward the support of inves-
tigations in the laboratory of experimental neu-
rology of the College of Medicine, during the year
beginning May 1, 1935, under the direction of
Dr. Foster Kennedy. A similar grant was made
to the university in 1934 for this work. The
Foundation’s aid has provided certain necessary —
laboratory equipment and assistance and has
enabled the university to retain the services of
Dr. Franz Schtick, a neurosurgeon, formerly of
the Urban Hospital, Berlin, whose studies are an
important contribution to the work of the labora-
tory.

Dr. Schick is investigating the functions of
various parts of the brain, particularly the
thalamus. He is interested in determining the
significance of certain foci and nerve tracts in

go THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

sensation, with a view to working out better
methods for the surgical relief of pain, a field of
study which offers considerable promise.

Other investigations are being carried out in
the laboratory by Dr. 8. Bernard Wortis and his
associates. These are concerned with the respira-
tory metabolism of brain and neurological tissue,
with virus diseases of the central] nervous sys-
tem, and with migraine.

Dartmouth College Medical School
Research in Physiological Optics

Studies in physiological optics conducted at
the Dartmouth College Medical School, by Pro-
fessor Adelbert Ames and his associates during
the past five years have shown the existence
of a common visual defect not previously recog-
nized, namely, aniseikonia, a difference in the
size of the two retinal images. It has been found
that a considerable percentage of patients with
refractive errors present evidence of this condi-
tion, and it is probable that a large number of
persons in the United States would profit from
the application of the new knowledge. The ap-
plication of this discovery may well refine the
diagnoses of neurologists and psychiatrists, since
the nervous disturbance due to aniseikonia may
be so great as to be mistaken for the symptoms
of brain tumor or psychic neurosis.

THE MEDICAL SCIENCES gI

During the year 1934-35 The Rockefeller
Foundation contributed funds to enable Dart-
mouth College to provide Professor Ames with
the additional equipment and assistance neces-
sary for perfecting instruments for diagnosing
aniseikonia. Satisfactory progress was made in
this work as well as in detailed calculations for
grinding formulae for glasses; and the project
reached the stage where the services of ophthal-
mologists of special training were required for
the clinical work which would prepare the physi-
ological and physical findings of Dr. Ames for
widespread application. The Foundation made
a second grant, amounting to $90,000, to be
used over a three-year period beginning Sep-
tember 1, 1935, for the salaries of the ophthal-
mologists and for the equipment required for
this further research. It is expected that this
support will enable the investigators to bring
their work to a point which will insure its ac-
curate and sound application.

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine ,
Research on Growth of Living Tissues
A grant of $12,500 was made to the University
of Pennsylvania for the continuation, during the
two-year period beginning July 1, 1935, of re-
search by Dr. Eliot R. Clark on the growth of
living tissues. This appropriation will terminate

92 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

the Foundation’s support of Dr. Clark’s studies.
Two previous appropriations were made for
these investigations: one of $75,000, available
over the five-year period beginning July 1, 1929,
and one of $7,500 made in 1934 for aid during
an additional year.

The studies center around a method developed
by Dr. Clark and his associates for the direct
study of living tissues. A double window in the
ear of a rabbit, or other suitable mammal, pro-
viding a shallow serum-containing chamber, per-
mits the microscopic examination of growing
tissues, including nerves and blood vessels, and
observations on the reaction of such tissues to
various stimuli. Recently the method has been
used especially for investigating the growth and
certain developmental changes of nerves. The
technique is applicable, however, to a great
variety of problems in the normal and patho-
logical physiology of nerves and blood vessels,
and of connective tissues in general. The changes
which take place may be recorded by the cine-
matograph.

Harvard Infantile Paralysis Commission
Field Studies in North Carolina

The Foundation appropriated $5,000 to the
Harvard Infantile Paralysis Commission for a
field study, during the summer of 1935, of the

THE MEDICAL SCIENCES 93

epidemiology, causation, and therapy of polio-
myelitis, one of the principal epidemic diseases
attacking the nervous system. The study, di-
rected by Dr. W. Lloyd Aycock, was carried out
in North Carolina, where there had been a recent
increase in the disease. Its purpose was to in-~
vestigate the effect of population immunity on a
given outbreak of poliomyelitis and, in turn, the
effect of the outbreak on population immunity.
Immunity tests were conducted in such a way
that results will be comparable with existing data
on immunity in northern populations.

The Foundation’s grant was used for the
traveling expenses of research personnel and for
supplies.

The Chicago Area Project
Field Study of Abnormal Behavior

The Chicago Area Project is an experiment.
in the prevention of juvenile delinquency in
four small districts of Chicago where such de-
linquency has been prevalent. A basic feature of
the project is the study by psychiatrists and
sociologists of examples of abnormal behavior
among the young people of the districts. This
phase of the work comes within the Foundation’s
field of special interest in the medical sciences.
A grant of $22,500 was made by the Foundation
toward the general budget of the project for the

94 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

year beginning October 1, 1935. Of this sum,
$7,500 is to be paid unconditionally and the
balance on a basis of one dollar for every dollar
over $20,000 secured from other sources. This ap-
propriation is the Foundation’s second grant of
the same amount toward the support of the
project.

Psychiatrists and district workers connected
with the project maintain an intimate and
friendly relationship with the young people of
the area, a method of approach which is produc-
ing interesting results. The psychiatrist is af-
forded exceptional opportunity for studying
delinquency in close and familiar association
with a social group in which it occurs.

Institute of the Educational Sciences
Geneva, Switzerland
Research in Child Psychology

One of the chief functions of the Institute of
the Educational Sciences, the former Jean Jac-
ques Rousseau Institute, is research in child
psychology, including the study of the normal
and the diseased mind. Certain aspects of its
investigative work are therefore within the scope
of the Foundation’s program in psychiatry.

For ten years the institute has received aid
from Rockefeller boards toward the support of
its general program, which, in addition to re-

THE MEDICAL SCIENCES 95

search in child psychology, includes the training
of teachers, with special emphasis on child psy-
chology; the operation of a bureau for vocational
guidance; and the maintenance of a center of
educational] information and propaganda. From
1925 to 1931 the institute was assisted by the
Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial. In 1931]
The Rockefeller Foundation took over the proj-
ect as one of its unclassified activities, and
pledged aid on a tapering basis through the fiscal
year 1936-37. In 1934 the Foundation made a
supplementary grant of $5,000 to the institute to
compensate it for loss in exchange and to aid it
in meeting the deficit caused by decrease in local
contributions. In 1935 a grant of similar nature,
amounting to $7,200, was made for the fiscal
year 1935-36. These Foundation grants toward
the general budget of the institute represent aid
over a transitional period during which plans
are being developed for cooperation in a research
program coming within the Foundation’s field of
concentration in the medical sciences.

Application of Modern Psychiatric Knowledge

The Foundation made appropriations during
1935 to three organizations in the United States
engaged in promoting the practical application
of modern psychiatric knowledge.

96 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

The National Committee for Mental Hygiene
was granted $20,000 toward the support of its
general activities during 1936, The committee
has as its aim the education of the public in
methods of conserving mental health, the im-
provement of professional training in mental
hygiene, the encouragement of research in this
field, and the betterment of diagnostic and thera-
peutic services in mental hospitals.

The Commission for the Study of the Care of
the Insane and Mentally Defective, appointed
by the State of North Carolina, received $16,300
toward its exp-ases during the period from
September 1, 1935, to December 31, 1936. The
program of the commission includes a survey of
existing provisions in North Carolina for the
care and treatment of mental patients, a de-
tailed study of the needs for psychiatric service
throughout the state, and an investigation of al]
means and methods, both proposed and in use,
for the care and treatment of the insane and
the mentally defective.

To the Department of Mental Diseases of the
State of Massachusetts the sum of $26,000 was
pledged, to be available, as needed, during the
five-year period beginning January 1, 1935, for
the publication of statistical data on mental dis-
ease in the state. This grant will enable the de-
partment to put into permanent form the results

THE MEDICAL SCIENCES 97

of its recently completed study of statistics on
insane, epileptic, and mentally defective persons
admitted to certain hospitals of Massachusetts
between the years 1917 and 1933, and of the case
records of these patients. The study was carried
out during the years 1928 to 1934 with the sup-
port first of the Laura Spelman Rockefeller
Memorial and later of The Rockefeller Founda-
tion. At least four volumes of data are to be
published. The first volume will present a broad
general picture of mental disease in Massachu-
setts, based on analysis of more than 100,000
cases. The second will contain an intensive study
of the clinical manifestations of mental disease
in 20,000 patients. The third will be a general
survey of mental deficiency and epilepsy, com-
piled from the case records of 10,000 mental de-
fectives and 5,000 epileptics. The fourth will deal
with the clinical manifestations associated with
mental deficiency in 3,200 persons admitted to
Wrentham State School.

Fellowships and Grants in Aid

The Foundation appropriated $90,000 in 1935
for fellowships in the medical sciences under its
own administration. A grant of $45,000 was
made to the National Research Council for its
medical science fellowships during 1936-37, and
the Medical Research Council, London, received

98 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

an appropriation of $4,000 for the same use dur-
ing 1935 and 1936.

During 1935 seventy-two fellowships in the
medical sciences were supported and admin-
istered directly by the Foundation. Their dis-
tribution according to the fellow’s country of
origin was as follows: eight from the United
States; six from England; five from Japan; four
each from France, the Netherlands, Sweden, and
Switzerland; three each from Greece, Hungary,
India, and Portugal; two each from Argentina,
Canada, China, Denmark, Germany, the Re-
public of Lebanon, and Poland; and one each
from Australia, Austria, Brazil, Czechoslovakia,
Estonia, Northern Ireland, Italy, Puerto Rico,
Rumania, Siam, and the Union of South Africa.

Under the joint program of The Rockefeller
Foundation and the General Education Board,
twenty-five American physicians received post-
doctoral fellowships from the Genera! Education
Board for the study of mental and nervous dis-
ease and public health teaching. Eight of the
holders of these fellowships studied psychiatry;
four each neuropathology and neurophysiology;
three neurology; two each advanced psychiatry
and neuroanatomy; and one each clinical psy-
chiatry, public health administration, neuro-
surgery, psychoanalysis, endocrinology, educa-
tional psychology, and biochemistry. Five of

THE MEDICAL SCIENCES 99

them worked in more than one field, and all con-
centrated on some special aspect of their chosen
fields. Their studies were carried on in the
United States, England, Switzerland, Austria,
Germany, Canada, and the Netherlands.

Agencies toward whose fellowship programs in
the medical sciences the Foundation contributed
administered a total of 150 fellowships financed
by Foundation funds. The National Research
Council supervised nineteen such fellowships
held by Americans. The Medical Research Coun-
cil, London, administered thirteen fellowships
for advanced study in the United States. The
Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft
and the Hungarian Scholarship Council each
administered one fellowship. The Peiping Union
Medical College, with funds provided by the
Foundation, administered fourteen fellowships
granted to Chinese students for study abroad,
and eleven granted to students for study at the
college. Ninety-one students studied at the col-
lege for short periods of time on small grants.

The sum of $125,000 was appropriated by
The Rockefeller Foundation in 1935 for grants
in aid in the medical sciences.

Forty-three grants in aid of research pro-
jects in psychiatry and related fields were
made in 1935. These ranged in amount from $490
to $6,500, and totaled $105,838.35. They were

Ioo THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

distributed among twelve countries: two in
Austria, one in Denmark, one in Finland, four in
France, seven in Germany, six in Great Britain,
two in the Republic of Lebanon, one in the Neth-
erlands, one in Poland, two in Portugal, four in
Switzerland, and twelve in the United States.
Grants in Austria included $6,000 for research in
human psychology, directed toward further
understanding of normal and abnormal personal-
ity, to be carried out at the University of Vienna
by Professors Karl and Charlotte Biithler; and
$1,500 for studies of the neuropathology of the
central nervous system, to be made at the same
university, under the direction of Professor Otto
Marburg. In Denmark $839.78 was provided for
research in neurophysiology at the University of
Copenhagen. In Finland $745.25 was made avail-
able for investigations by Dr. A. Vartiainen, at
the University of Helsingfors, on the action of
various substances on the vegetative nervous
system. In France $1,990.71 was granted toward
the studies of Professor Henri Baruk at the Cha-
renton National Hospital for the Insane, near
Paris, on mental diseases, particularly experi-
mental catatonia; $5,200 for research on the
electrophysiology of the nervous system, under
the direction of Professor L. Lapicque and Dr.
L. M. Monnier at the University of Paris;
$1,976.29 for research on phenomena of hypo-

THE MEDICAL SCIENCES lot

and hypersensibility of the central nervous sys-
tem in relation to the problems of anesthesia and
habit-forming drugs, under Professor Marc
Tiffeneau, also at the University of Paris; and
$1,327.14 for studies of the physiology of the
nervous system, under Professor A. Hermann,
at the University of Lyon. In Germany $6,100
was given to the Heckscher Institute, in Munich,
for research on aphasia and other psychopatho-
logical conditions, under the direction of Pro-
fessor Max Isserlin; $2,000 for research on hered-
ity in mental disease, under the direction of Pro-
fessor Johannes Lange, at the University of
Breslau; $2,100 for investigations on psycho-
physical constitution, by Professors Bunke,
Stepp, and Schittenhelm, in the Psychiatric
Clinic of the University of Munich; and $1,500
for research in brain anatomy in this clinic by
Dr. Hugo Spatz; $2,550 for research on the cir-
culation in relation to the nervous system, the
endocrine glands, and sympathetic innervation,
by Professor Hermann Rein, at the University
of Géttingen; $1,670 for studies of the pathol-
ogy of the nervous system, under the direc-
tion of Professor Ludwig Aschoff, at the Uni-
versity of Freiburg im Breisgau; $500 for research
on human muscle tone in relation to the central
nervous system, by Dr. Georg Schaltenbrand,
at the Neurological Clinic of the University of

102 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

Hamburg. Grants in Great Britain included
$3,000 to the Medical Research Council, toward
the study of hereditary factors in mental disor-
ders, by Dr. T. A. Munro, at the University of

Edinburgh; $2,477.50 toGuy’s Hospital, London, | .

for research, under the direction of Dr. R. D.
Gillespie, on asthma and certain cardiac disor-
ders in relation to neuroses; $3,000 for studies
under the direction of Sir Henry Dale at the
National Institute for Medical Research, Hamp-
stead, England, on conduction currents in nerves
and on other problems related to the central nerv-
ous system and the neuromuscular apparatus,
particularly from the biochemical angle; $3,000
for research on the physiology of the nervous
system, by Sir Charles Sherrington and Dr. J.C.
Eccles, at the University of Oxford; $2,477.50
for morphological and experimental work on the
brain and research on the connections of the cen-
tral nervous system, by Professor W. E. LeGros
Clark and Dr. Solly Zuckerman, at the same
university; $2,165.94 for the study of nervous
reactions in mammalian embryos which Pro-
fessors Barcroft and Adrian are carrying on at
the University of Cambridge by electrical
methods. Two grants were made to the American
University of Beirut, Republic of Lebanon—one
of $1,500 for the support of studies of brain
metabolism by Professor §. E. Kerr, and one of

THE MEDICAL SCIENCES 103

$1,000 for research, under the direction of Pro-
fessor Otto Krayer, on the pharmacology of the
nervous system, particularly in relation to the
effect of eserin, thyroxin, and similar chemicals
“on the parasympathetic nerves. In the Nether-
lands a grant of $1,662.43 was made to the Uni-
versity of Utrecht for research by Professor J.
Boeke and Dr. van der Sprenkel on the structure
of colloids in blood and in nerve tissue culture
media and cells. In Poland $1,750 was provided
for the promotion of research in neurophysiology
at the Neurobiological Institute in Warsaw by
Dr. Georges Chorobski. Two grants were made to
the University of Lisbon, Portugal—one of
$1,500 for histological studies of the sympathetic
nervous system by Professor A. P. Celestino da
Costa, and one of $490 to enable a member of the
neurosurgical service to visit London Hospital
for a period of three months to study neurosur-
gical technique under Dr, Hugh Cairns. In
Switzerland two grants were made to the Uni-
versity of Bern and two to the University of
Zurich. At the former, $2,481.63 was provided
for the general development of research on brain
diseases in the Psychiatric Clinic under the di-
rection of Professor J. Klaesi, and $988.47 for
research in this clinic on metabolism in certain
types of mental disease; at the University of
Zurich $1,955.53 was contributed toward re-

104 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

search on brain anatomy and on normal and
pathological reflexes, under the direction of
Professor M. Minkowski,’and $1,940.18 for inves-
tigations in brain physiology, at the Psychia-
tric Clinic, under the direction of Professor Hans°
W. Maier. In the United States the following aid
was given: three prants to Yale University—
$6,000 for research in neurophysiology and the
training of advanced workers in this field under
the direction of Professor J. F. Fulton, $4,000
for research in neuroanatomy under Professor
H. S. Burr, and $1,000 for research in neuro-
pathology under Professor H. M. Zimmerman;
two grants to Harvard University—$5,000 for
research in the psychological clinic on normal
and abnormal psychology under Dr. H, A. Mur-
ray, Jr., and $1,100 toward a study of constitu-
tional and social factors associated with traits of
personality, which is being carried on in the
Psycho-Educational Clinic and the Department
of Psychology under the direction of Professors
W. F. Dearborn and G. W. Allport; $3,000 to
Dr. W. H. Park, of the Bureau of Laboratories
of the New York City Health Department, for
research on immunity to poliomyelitis; $5,500
to the Long Island College of Medicine, for the
studies of the Infantile Paralysis Commission;
$6,500 to the Central Institute for the Deaf, St.
Louis, for studies on the anatomy and physiology

THE MEDICAL SCIENCES 10§

of the brain, by Dr. Lorente de No; $3,000 to
the University of Alabama, for investigations on
the functions of the brain stem and basal ganglia;
$2,000 to the University of Michigan, for studies
by Professor M. M. Peet on brain tumors and
sympathetic pathways; $850 to the University
of Pennsylvania, for research in neurophysiology
under Dr. F. H. Lewy; $500 for studies at the
Thorndike Memorial Laboratory, Boston, under
the direction of Dr. G. R. Minot, on the relation
of vitamin B to dietary principles in normal man
and in patients suffering from certain diseases
involving disturbances of the nervous system.
Eighteen small grants, none exceeding $3,000,
were made during 1935 to aid in the completion
of certain research projects not directly related to
the present program. These were distributed
among thirteen countries as follows: two each in
Czechoslovakia, Great Britain, France, the
Netherlands, and Sweden, and one each in
Argentina, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Hun-
gary, the Republic of Lebanon, Palestine, and
Switzerland. :

Teaching of Public Health in Medical Schools

In connection with its secondary program in
the medical sciences, which is concerned with
the teaching of public health, preventive medi-
cine, and hygiene to medica! students, the Foun-

106 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

dation appropriated $29,000 during 1935. Of
this amount, $4,000 was for the financing of
visits to be made by teachers of preventive medi-
cine and deans of medical schools, for the purpose
of conferring on teaching methods and problems
in this field. The remaining $25,000 was for a
comparative study of the teaching of public
health, preventive medicine, and hygiene in
North American and Western European medical
schools, This study will be carried out during the
year beginning September 15, 1936, under the
direction of Dr. J. G. FitzGerald, dean of the
Faculty of Medicine and professor of hygiene and
preventive medicine at the University of To-
ronto.

Up to the present time there has been no very
extensive study of the methods employed in
public health teaching. It is important to know
the general status of instruction in this subject.
The physician’s responsibilities in public health,
preventive medicine, and hygiene are steadily
increasing, and it is essential that the medical
student have proper preparation to meet the
demands that will be made upon him along these
lines. Furthermore, recruitment of medical grad-
uates to the advanced schools of hygiene and
public health, and thence to the public health
services, depends upon the adequate presenta-
tion of public health in the medical schools.

THE MEDICAL SCIENCES 107

Miscellaneous Grants
The Johns Hopkins University
Institute of the History of Medicine

An appropriation of $37,500 was made to the
Johns Hopkins University toward the support
of its Institute of the History of Medicine during
the period July 1, 1935, to June 30, 1938. The
work of the institute is outside the Foundation’s
present fields of concentration, but it is of such
exceptional importance in the light of the changes
which are taking place in the status of medical
practice, teaching, and research that this three-
year grant toward its further development was
deemed advisable.

The institute had its origin in a chair of the
history of medicine established at the university
in 1926, with an endowment of $200,000 provided
by the General Education Board. In 1930 the
present institute was created, and the General
Education Board furnished $250,000 for its en-
dowment and pledged $12,500 a year for five
years toward its maintenance.

Professor Sigerist, who now holds the chaig in
the history of medicine, is especially interested
in the social réle of the physician and in the utili-
zation of past experience in organizing and con-
trolling the practice of medicine. He has made
the only known collection of records embracing
the laws, regulations, and experience in the

108 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

United States, England, Russia, France, Ger-
many, and Italy pertaining to social medicine,
public health, and the control of licensed and
unlicensed healers, and he is devoting a large
part of his time to the study of this material.

Dr. Sigerist is conducting a course for first-
year students, and seminars for second- and
third-year students, on the ethical and social
implications of the practice of medicine. The
students have shown a deep interest in these
aspects of medical practice, and there is great
promise of a realization of the hope of the
founders of the institute that it would counteract
the tendency of medical schools to place too
great emphasis on the purely scientific training
of students or upon research accomplishment
and to neglect the non-technical and humanistic
side of medicine.

Cornell University
Conference of Workers in the Biological Sciences

The sum of $1,000 was granted to Cornell
University toward the expenses of a conference
of workers in the biological sciences, held under
the auspices of the university in June 1935. The
subjects which were represented, namely, psy-
chology, neuropsychology, physical anthropolo-
gy, physiology, endocrinology, embryology, and
biochemistry, are within the Foundation’s spheres
of interest in the medical and the natural sciences.

THE MEDICAL SCIENCES Iog

The conference was called at the suggestion
of some of the younger workers in the fields
mentioned, for the discussion of research proj-
ects which were in progress or definitely planned
for the future and problems which concern more
than one field. It gave opportunity for the ex-
change of information and points of view upon
lines of work that should be brought into closer
unity. It was attended by men from Cornell,
Harvard, Yale, Columbia, Johns Hopkins,
Northwestern, and Washington universities, the
University of Chicago, and the Rockefeller
Institute for Medical Research.

Special Research Aid Fund for Enropean Scholars

The Foundation appropriated during 1935 a
total of $185,000 in continuation of emergency
aid for eminent scholars of Europe who, for
political reasons, have had to interrupt their
scientific work and seek to establish themselves
elsewhere. The amount allocated during 1935 to
European scholars coming under this classifica-
tion and working in the field of the medtcal
sciences was $16,100.

Former Program

The Foundation made a number of grants
during 1935 in continuation of projects under-

IIo THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

taken in connection with its former program in
the medical sciences. _

The sum of $454,000 was appropriated to the
China Medical Board, Inc., toward the mainte-
nance of the Peiping Union Medical College dur- -
ing the year July 1, 1935, to June 30, 1936.

Two appropriations were made to the Uni-
versity of Brussels, one of $200,000 for endow-
ment for the maintenance of St. Pierre Hospital
as a teaching hospital for the Medical School of
the university, and another of $262,000 for en-
dowment and purchase of equipment for the
university School of Nursing. These funds were
made available in fulfilment of Foundation
pledges to the university in 1921 and 1928 guar-
anteeing the payment of such sums when build-
ings which the university was planning to erect
to house these institutions had been completed
During 1935 notification was received from the
university that the buildings were ready for
occupancy.

An appropriation of $10,000 was made to the
Department of Public Health and Medical
Education of Russia for the purchase of foreign
medical publications for the central medical
library in Moscow and a few important research
institutes in the major scientific centers of the
country. This grant represents a continuation of
postwar aid, which will be terminated in 1937.

THE MEDICAL SCIENCES Ift

Summary of Appropriations Made in 1935

Program or Specrrie ConceNTRaTION
Psychiatry

Development of Teaching Centers
Harvard Medical School and Massachu-
setts General Hospital, Boston. Joint

program in psychiatric training....... $78,000
Institute for Psychoanalysis, Chicago,
MBN sce cewcsrced ieee oaeenks 100,000

Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital,

Philadelphia. Training in psychiatry.. 36, 000
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore,

Maryland. School of Medicine. Teach-

ing of child psychiatry.............. 55,200
University of Chicago, Illinois. School of

Medicine. Establishment and mainte-

nance of a subdepartment of psychiatry 168,000
University of Colorado. School of Medi-

cine, Denver. Teaching psychiatry in

medical, surgical, and obstetrical

CONICS sa. 2oahe= o5.cn pats ean ee saneint 20,000
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Med-

ical School. Teaching and research in

MOV CHAE hier avin ctseisas se coeeres 36,000

$493 , 200

Development of Psychiatric Research

Chicago Area Project, Illinois. Field study

of abnormal behavior............... $22,500
Columbia University, New York City.

College of Physictans and Surgeons.

Psychiatric research... 00... .. cee ees 15,000
Cornell University Medical College.

Studies of reflex behavior in relation to

TOUPOSES 5 ics § osb oi 0a v9.54 0 baw OOS 10,400 ;
Dartmouth College, Hanover, New

Hampshire. Medical School. Research

in physiological optics............... 90,000
Harvard Infantile Paralysis Commission.
Field studies in North Carolina....... 5,000

Institute of the Educational Sciences,

Geneva, Switzerland, Research in

child psychology............0020 205 7,200
Lendon County Council, England. Psy-

chiatric research at Maudsley Hospital 45,000

112 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

‘ National Hospital, Queen Square, Lon~
don, England. Construction of building
and endowment of research..........

New York University, New York City.
College of Medicine. Research in ex-
perimental neurology.............-.

Northwestern University, Chicago, Tli-
nois. Medical School. Research in
neuroanatomy... . 1... cee eee ee ee

University of Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Neurological Clinic. Research on de-
MeNtia PLACCOK... 6... eee e eee ence

University of Chicago, Illinois. Study of
the physiology of sleep............4.

University of London. Galton Labora-
tory. Studies in human genetics in rela-
tion to mental disease..............

University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
School ofMedicine. Research on growth
of living tissues............ecseee00-

Worcester State Hospital, Massachusetts.
Research on dementia praecox.......

Application of Modern Psychiatric Knowl.
ed

ge
Massachusetts Department of Mental
Diseases, Boston. Publication of statis-
tical data on mental disease in Mas-
SACHOSCUES ois ViaywhickcnecasKeres
National Committee for Mental Hygiene,
New York City........... cece eee
North Carolina Commission for the Study
of the Insane and Mentally Defective. .

Teaching of Public Health in Medical Schools

Comparative study of the teaching of pre-
ventive medicine, public health, and hy-
giene in North American and Western
European medical schools. ............

Visits of teachers of public health and deans
of medical schools in the United States
and Canada, to confer on methods and
problems of teaching and research in pre-
Ventive MEGICING........ 2. eee eee

$600,000

5,000

8,000

9,050
6,300

35,000

12,500
33,000
$903 ,950

$26, 000
20,000
16,300

$62,300

$25,000

4,000
$29,000 $1,488,450

THE MEDICAL SCIENCES

Former Procram
China Medical Board, Inc., New York City.
Maintenance of the Peiping Union Medical
COMPGE i. Pokal eees semua Peee eae ek ees
University of Brussels, Belgium. Endowment
for maintenance of St. Pierre Hospital as a
atari hospital for the university Medical

eee eevee ee meer resets ram em eetneoern

University of Brussels, Belgium. Development
and endowment of School of Nursing......

MiscenLanrous Grants
Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, Con-
ference of workers in the biological sciences
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Mary-
land. Institute of the History of Medicine. .
Special research aid fund for European
scholars in the medical sciences...........

FELLOWSHIPS
Administered by the Medical Research
Council, London, England (1935, 1936)... .
Administered by the National Research
Council, Washington, D. C, (1936-1937)...
Administered by The Rockefelier Founda-
tion, New York office (1936).............

Grants in AID
Administered by The Rockefeller Founda-
tion, New York office (1936)..........08-

Total Appropriations. ..............

1935 Payments

$454,000

200,000
10 ,Q00
262,000

$926,000

$1,000
37,500
16,100
$54,600

$4,000
45,000
$0,000

$139,000

133

$926,000

$54, 600

$139,000

$125,000 $125,000

American University of Beirut, Republic of Lebanon.
Improvement of teaching facilities in the medical sci-

ences, nursing, and the premedical subjects. ..

ve eee

$2,733,050

$50,000.00

114 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

Canadian National Committee for Mental Hygiene,
Toronto. Development of training centers for ad-
vanced students.......... 0.0 c cece cece eee tee ees

Central Institute for the Deaf, St. Louis, Missouri. Re-
search in neurology

Cheeloo University, T Tsinan, China. School of Medicine.
MAIN CRHANC6 sis hhae Resins nnnededee bu ee eens

Chicago Area Project, Jilinois. General budget........

China Medical Board, Inc, New York City. Mainte-
nance of Peiping Union Medical College...........

Chinese Medical Assoctation, Shanghai. General budget

Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Siam.

Aid for an addition to the pathology building and its
equipment, and for a building for the School of
WOTRINE > bo scweies ids tanta da Foes ween

Visiting professors and nursing leaders............

Columbia University, New York City. College of Physi-
cians and Surgeons.

Research in psychiatry... 6.0.0.0... cece ec eee ees

Research on virus diseases... ....... 0.0.0 cee sees

Studies of the common cold.............-.. 00.0 ee

Cornell University Medical College.

Studies of the réle of the glands of internal secretion
in relation to growth and inheritance...

Study of reflex behavior in relation to neuroses iad

Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada. Develop-
ment of teaching in public health and preventive
POCA sca wie eas ial aden dea waders Seaheeonst

Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire. Medi-
cal School. Research in physiological optics.........

Fellowships in the medical sciences administered by
The Rockefeller Foundation, .

Fellowships in psychiatry administered by The Rocke.
feller: FaGnde thats <cescun oakc kone ec eenh cea

Grants in aid in the fields of psychiatry and public
ORH cenens onahe cease ita eeewiie wieaene s

Harvard Infantile Paralysis Commission, Boston,
Massachusetts. Studies in poliomyelitis............

Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Teaching and research in psychiatry..............
Biochemical studies of synovial fluid. .. 2... ....
Research in physiology and physical chemistry... ..

Hungarian Scholarship Council, Budapest. Foreign
acholarships in medicine........ 0... 0cc eee cease

‘ Institute for Psychiatric Research, Munich, Germany.

oo in neurohistology, serology, and biochem-

Peer eer ee tere ere eater eeoerane

ee ee le ce

Tiatleste for Psychoanalysis, Chicago, Ilinois. Research
hcl CORCHIBT: oyster in ce cate we eeae Pees

$9,915.63
990,86

4,168.75
17,277.16

460,850.00
5,091.20

8,285.26
28,000.00
96,511.13
15, 149.38
66, 987 .66

5,000.00
59,839, 74

1,497.54
29,283.11

1,183.45

7,488.44
7,500.06

THE MEDICAL SCIENCES 1i§

Inatitute of the Educational Sciences, Geneva, Switzer-

land. General budget............-.0. cece arenes $9,795.92
Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia.

Development of research and teaching in psychiatry 16,750.47
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.

School of Medicine.
Research in psychiatry VoipS vin nd nave Secours pe beams 19, 368,84
Study and teaching in child psychiatry... dng Heese 14,579.26
Study of deafness........... 0.2 c cece ee cee eens 13,719.36
Study of obstetrical records.............2.20ee eee 5,178, 24
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. In-
stitute of the History of Medicine. Support........ 6,256.00
¥ Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Brain Research, Berlin-
Bach, Germany. Special apparatus and maintenance 1,638.55

A Kaiser Wilhelm Institutes of Cell Physiology and Phys-
ics, Berlin-Dahlem and Berlin, Germany. Land,

buildings, and equipment..................00000- 360,436.75
Leland Stanford, Jr., University, Palo Alto, California.
General research fund in the medical sciences. ..... 10,000.00

Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine, London, Eng-

land. Purchase of ultracentrifuge for use in medical

research. ..... 0.0. c cece cc cece ccc cenvtureeees 2,396.88
McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Construction

and equipment ofa laboratory in the Royal Victoria

RAGADICO) 5 os Os occas beans ten Caen amu e mead 6,239.72
Massachusetts Department of Mental Diseases, Boston.

Research in psychiatry at the Boston State Hospital 13, 700.00
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. Development

of teaching and research in peychiatry....1........ 15,000.00
Massachusetts Society for Mental Hygiene, Boston.

Work in the field of mental disorders.............. 1,758.10
Medical literature for Rugsia...........-... 00000005 10,005.83
Medical Research Council, London, England,

Ballowshing,.« 5:25.93. 5a 960s 2050446 0s aoe ob 16,401.45

Research in puerperal fever..........0..,. 0000005 15,000.00

Studies in human genetics in relation to mental dis-
ease, at the Galton Laboratory of the University

OP LOMMOH ys <.24'c.20' bul ginvumis Veda eeaaeeeeate 1,985.00

National Committee for Mental Hygiene, New York °

City. Support of activities.............0.. eee 30,000.00
National Conference on the Nomenclature of Disease,

New York City, General budget...............04. 1,045.93
National Research Council, Washington, D. C.

Fellowships in the medical sciences............... 17,358.33

Research aid fund. ...........000 cee cece eens 10, 664.39

Work of the Committee on Drug Addiction........ 48 064.88
Neurophysiology in European countries. Surveys. .... 1,294.56
New York University, New York City. College of Medi-

cine. Rescarch in experimental neurology.......... §,673.66

1316 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois. Medical

School. Research in neuroanatomy.......-+.-..065 $4,000.00
YNotgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft, Berlin,
Germany. Fellowships in the medical sciences..... 863.03
Peiping Union Medical College, China.
Fellowships and grants in aid to graduate and de-
partmental students. .........0. 2 eee eee eee 10,000.00
Foreign fellowships..............0c cee eeeceeeres 15,033.29
Research aid funds, Europe.......... 00... c cece eees 56,377.93
Research aid fund, Special, for European scholars.... 16, 100.00
Research and developmental aid in China........... 3,376.39
Shanghai, China. Purchase of land for medical school;
expenses in connection therewith..........--08006 6,051.66
Trudeau Foundation, Trudeau, New York. Research in
tiberculosles css: seiivnccer dicen ase eos alee vee 2,500.00
University of Amsterdam, Netherlands. Research on
dementia Praecox..... 6c. c cece s ce eee essen cece 2,910.55
University of Brussels, Belgium.
Development of the School of Nursing............ 247,118.13
Endowment of St. Pierre Hospital...........-...5 200,000.00
University of Chicago, Illinois. School of Medicine.
Development of a subdepartment of psychiatry. . 26,250.00
Investigation of the physiology of sleep. . 6,300.00
University of Colorado. Schoo} of Medicine, Denver.
Teaching of psychiatry... ........0 cee cece eee eees 7,791.69

University of Copenhagen, Denmark. Institute of Gen-
eral Pathology. Research on inheritance in relation to

blood groupings........ ccc cece eee cee eee enenee 1,814.75
University of Leiden, Netherlands. Research in child
DOVCNIGQEV 5 oi a5 icncsns ceusha Evedt oeeunes Ronee 3,091.73
v University of Leipzig, Germany. Institute of Physi-
ological Chemistry. Research aid.............5055 8,486.63

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Medical School.
Development of teaching and investigation in psy-

MANY. i. ocr cieieescanidoanessatok toe ce eencys 16,500.00
University of Montreal, Canada. Faculty of Medicine.

Development of laboratories. ......-... 00-0 scenes 12,500.00
University of Padua, Italy. Institute of Histology and

Embryology. Research.......-..ccceeeeeeeeeeeee 1,675.72
University of Paris, France,

Department of Parasitology. Support..........05- 11,220.00

Radium Institute. Division of Biophysics. Support. . 11,519.25
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. School of

Medicine. Study of living tissues.........000000005 6,811.13

University of Rochester, New York. Schaol of Medicine
and Dentistry.
Development of a child guidance clinic in the Division
Of Poychintt? sisi ocisecvcivetsecediutavueece 6,006, 53

THE MEDICAL SCIENCES

Special research in dental pathology. ............5
Special research in pulmonary capacity............
Studies on the biological effects of heat............
University of Szeged, Hungary. Department of Medi-

Scientific equipment. .......0.eceeseeeeseeeeeens
University of Turin, Italy. Institute of Anatomy. Re-
search in problems of growth............0eeeee00:
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee. School of
Medicine, General research fund.........
Visits by teachers of public healch and deans of medical
schools in the United States and Canada...........
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Research in Pathol-
ogy and Medicine, Melbourne, Australia. Research on
virus diseases... 6... sees eee ee nsec eeeces eensate
Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
General research fund in the medical sciences......
School of Medicine. Research on virus diseases.....
Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio. School
of Medicine. Research on whooping cough.........
Worcester State Hospital, Massachusetts. Research on
dementia pracox..... 2... cece eee eee eee eens
Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Institute of Human Relations. Development of psy-
chiatry and care of individuals under observation. .
School of Medicine. General research fund.........
Special research in dental pathology..............

pevatoe

117
$24,021.47

1,173.99
6,272.12

798.00
3,048.46
824.93
40,000.00
2,021.87

1,977.50

10,000.00
2,173.31

4,500.00
12,610.60
100,000.00

16,250.00
10,000.00

THE MEDICAL SCIENCES
STAFF DURING 1935

Drrecror
Alan Gregg, M.D.

AssoctaTE DIRECTOR
Robert A. Lambert, M.D.

Assistant Directors
Bradley M. Patten’
Daniel P. O’Brien, M.D.

1 Resigned August 31, 1935.

THE NATURAL SCIENCES

CONTENTS

PAGE
INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT. 0.6.00: esse recseceerescacrevanss 123
Program or Speciric Concentration: Experimentat BioLocy
Application of Physical and Chemical Techniques to Biological
Problems
University of Copenhagen. Professors Bohr, Krogh, von
TAOVER Se lcicce dev vena tease see se veer eer sateumaakan 129
Columbia University. Heavy Hydrogen..........--.000s 130
National Research Council. Committee on Effects of Radia-
tion on Living Organisms............cccsceeeentenses 131
University of Leeds. Biophysics. .........0.00005 iboats 132
University of Oxford. Theoretical Biology..........++++5 134
University of Uppsala. Professor Svedberg..........-.64- 136
Technical Institute, Graz. Biophysical Chemistry......,.. 137
University of Michigan. Biophysics..............5000005 138
University of Chicago, Biological Problems. Spectroscopic
MOth OO ised vee Sak Cu ssa NEE ane eva ena ere 139
University of Stackholm. Cell Physiology..... eer ee 143
Emma Pendleton Bradley Home. Electroencephalography. 144
McGill University. Biophysics... ......... see eee r ene ees 145
University of Utrecht. Biophysics. .......-... 000 ceeeee. 146
George Washington University. Biochemistry............ 147
Massachusetts General Hospital. Parathyroid Hormone;
Calcium and Phosphorus Metabolism............+.6.: 148
University of Rochester. Diathermy Studies............. 149 .
Physiology and Genetics
California Institute of Technology. Professor Morgan.
General Physiology.......... 0 ccassveeesceeeaeaes 151
Washington University, Neurophysiology............+04+ 152
University of Michigan. Physiology.............00se0ees 153
State University of lowa. Cellular Physiology............ 154
University of Cambridge. Molteno Institute of Biology and
Parts OlORYs «iis dsiceiv cab ee Pak SeeN So Kshs baa eee , 155
New York University. Dr. Chambers. ..........00.00005 156
Columbia University. Physiology... ...........0 cece eeees 157
Clark University. Neurophysiology...........2s0eceee ee 157
University of California, Plant Geneties..............065 158
Roscoe B. Jackson Memorial Laboratory. Mammalian
MSONEHCD, vs aks owenwestawaeis cine vee aw heaneawees 159
National Research Council. Research in Problems of Sex.. 160
University of Rochester. Physiology of Reproduction..... 161
Connecticut College for Women. Research in Plant Hor-
MOMS, cs ssesere eidesestaueetites planapad lac alows es 162

122 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

Endocrinology
University of California, Dr, Evans..............000604- 163
Ohio State University. Research in Endocrinology........ 164
University of Paris. Laboratory of Histology............. 165
University of Virginia. Endocrinology,.................. 166
Support to Groups Working on Several Phases of Natural Science
Program
Leland Stanford, Jr., University. Chemophysical Biology.. 166 .
University of Chicago. Biology..............ec rece reece 167
Long Island Biological Association. Cold Spring Harbor
La bOPRtory 565.6 be va Cai os sais aoe EO ee 168
FormMER Procram
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.............00ceeeene 169
Biological AbStraces. occ wee ete eeneeeeteneapaenaas 171
American Institute of Physics............0c sees eeeeeeeneeee 172
Harvard University. Geophysics............-0ccceeceeeeeres 172
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Differential Analyzer,. 175
FELLOWSHIPS AND GRANTS IN AID... 1... eee cece eee eens 176
Summary OF APPROPRIATIONS IN 19358.......... 0.0.0: cece ee eees 181
1OSS: PAYMENTS 6.5 92656.65-0 i. 0h wie es aed Ghee Sona eens thas a 183
STAFF DURING 1088 so ssckshs Se es he tb He eran k oh ka wees 187

THE NATURAL SCIENCES

The behavior of a living organism presents
some features which appear to belong largely to
the broad realm of psychology, and other fea-
tures that appear to belong largely to the broad
realm of physiology. The growth of knowledge,
however, continuously emphasizes the interde-
pendence of these two aspects; and the constant
interplay, if not the actual identity, of the
psychical and somatic aspects of behavior be-
comes every day more evident.

To substantiate this statement would be to
rehearse a large part of the progress of biology
during the last quarter-century; and one or two
striking but characteristic instances are perhaps
all one need mention, About twenty years ago
Professor W. B. Cannon of Harvard developed
his now famous “emergency theory” to explain
the interaction which occurs between the sym-
pathetic nervous system and the adrenal glands
when the subject (a cat in Dr. Cannon’s experi-~
ments) is caused to experience pain, fear, or
anger (by, for example, the presence of a barking
dog). Under the influence of this emotional ex-
perience, and to meet this “emergency,” a chem-
ical substance called epinephrine is secreted by ©

124 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

the adrena] giands and “is automatically dis-
charged into the circulation and serves to rein-
force the activity of the sympathetic nervous
system, whereby the body is placed in condition
for activity to meet the demands of the occasion. .
... Lhe stressful experience demands action.
Large muscle masses come into activity and this
can be continued for only a short time without
mobilization of the physiologic resources. The
heart begins to pump more forcefully, bringing
more fuel material and oxygen to the muscles
and carrying away the augmented wastes. The
fuel as it is used up is replenished from the
stored sugar (glycogen) of the liver. The air pas-
sages dilate to permit freer breathing. Constric-
tion of the blood vessels of the skin and the ab-
dominal organs increases the blood supply avail-
able to the muscles and the directing nervous
system. The digestive functions go into abey-
ance until the emergency is over. In short, the
whole animal is re-integrated for muscular activ-
ity. The picture could be supplemented by other
supporting details but these major features will
serve to suggest how a discharge of adrenine aids
the animal in meeting the emergency.”

The series of brilliant experiments which
established this emergency theory constituted
one of the early and impressive instances of the
close relationship which may exist between the

THE NATURAL SCIENCES 12§

psychical aspects of emotional states and various
physiological functions. Indeed, for important
aspects of the relationship one must even leave
the physiologist’s laboratory and consult the
biological and organic chemists; for the specific
substance which is secreted by the gland in
question was isolated, purified, and found to
have a composition C,H,,0,N, and a structure
which is indicated by its name “dihydroxy-
methylamino-ethylobenzene.”

There have been repeated instances of the
similar establishing of direct relationships be-
tween “mental” activity, emotional states, etc.,
on the one hand, and physiological data on the
other hand, these relationships being ultimately
stated in biochemical terms. To indicate how
deeply into the psychical realm such investiga-
tions can penetrate, one recalls the classical ex-
periments of Pavlov who, a physiologist studying
‘the digestive process in a dog, uncovered basic
facts, if not indeed the basic facts, of learning,
memory, control, and inhibition. One also re-
calls that the maternal instinct which leads a
female animal to care for, fondle, feed, and pro-
tect her young has been demonstrated to be de~
pendent upon various chemicals, one of which,
manganese, is a metallic element also used to
make tool steel hard and tough! To indicate how
broadly such concepts now underlie the inter-

126 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

pretation of behavior, one may quote from the
recent Horsley Memorial Lecture by Sir Walter
Langdon-Brown on the topic “The Integration
of the Endocrine System”: “It has long been
common knowledge that emotional states may .
modify secretion; the tears of sorrow and the dry
mouth of fear are proverbial. In such instances
it is obvious that a nervous impulse has produced
or prevented a chemical process. But it is only
quite recently that we have realised that all
neroous impulses have a chemical mediator between
the neuron and the tissue cell, and indeed between
one neuron and another.”

The present program of the division of the
natural sciences of The Rockefeller Foundation
aims to stimulate and assist studies which con-
tribute directly to, or form the necessary basis
for, an understanding of behavior. Whereas the
division of medical sciences, with its similar aim,
emphasizes studies of the psychical aspects of
behavior, the natural science program empha-
sizes studies of the somatic aspects. Although a
rational understanding of the behavior of man
himself forms the underlying purpose of the
program, man is obviously too precious and too
complicated an organism to serve often as the
experimental material. It is clear, for example,
that the human race needs, and needs desper-
ately, a fuller and more useful knowledge of

THE NATURAL SCIENCES 127

human genetics, and yet it is equally obvious
that genetics, at least for many years to come,
must base its progress upon experimentation
with lower forms of life,

The natural science program recognizes a
special interest in the following fields:

1) Biochemistry and biophysics

2) Biology of sex

3) Embryology (developmental mechanics,

chemical embryology, etc.)

4) General physiology (cellular physiology,

etc.) .

5) Genetics (including cytology)

6) Internal secretions (hormones, enzymes,

etc.)

7) Nutrition (vitamins, metabolism, etc.)

8) Radiation effects (photochemistry, x-

rays, ultra-violet light, etc.)

The choice of these fields reflects a confidence
that findings of lasting significance will continue
to result from the application to biological prob-
lems of the quantitative and analytical tech-
niques of chemistry, physics, and mathematics.
A major justification for this confidence is the
fact that the topics here listed engage the atten-
tion of a large portion of the livest and most
competent ability in modern experimental bi-

ology.
With the exception of a small number of items

128 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

closing out former projects, Rockefeller Founda-
tion aid given during 1935 in the natural sciences
was in general limited to projects in the above-
mentioned fields of experimental biology.

There exist groups, sometimes including prac- .
tically a whole department of biology, whose
members are working together on problems
which fall in several of the recognized subfields
of interest of the Foundation’s program. Grants
to such groups serve to aid a concentrated pro-
gram, and have the added significance of build-
ing up strong centers which may continue to
exemplify the effectiveness of such an approach
to biological problems. Such grants have been
made to the University of Chicago, to Leland
Stanford, Jr., University, and to the Long Island
Biological Association.

A limited program of fellowships and grants
in aid within the chosen field of concentration
was continued during 1935.

One large item coming under the heading of
former program deserves special mention. The
sum of $1,000,000 was given the Woods Hole
Oceanographic Institution. A part of this re-
places annual grants running to 1940 under-
taken by the Foundation at the time of the origi-
nal grant in 1930. The present grant closes out
Foundation contributions, and puts on a per-
manent, self-sustaining basis an important and

THE NATURAL SCIENCES 129

highly valuable research activity connected with
an earlier program.

Program of Specific Concentration
Experimental Biology

Application of Physical and Chemical Techniques
to Biological Problems

University of Copenhagen
Professors Bohr, Krogh, and yon Hevesy

The sum of $54,000 was appropriated to the
University of Copenhagen for special researches
in the application of the methods and techniques
of physics, chemistry, and mathematics to bi-
ological problems. This grant is in support of the
cooperative researches of Professor Niels Bohr,
of the Institute of Theoretical Physics, Professor
August Krogh, of the Institute of Physiology,
and Professor Georg von Hevesy, of the Insti-
tute of Physical Chemistry. |

The new possibilities for the investigation of
fundamental problems in biology opened by the
recent advances in atomic physics are a major
preoccupation at the University of Copenhagen,
where experimental biological researches, have
long gone hand in hand with theoretical discus-
sions of physicobiological problems. This pres-
ent project deals with biophysical problems. The
grant now made is divided into four parts. The
first part, of $15,000, provides high voltage
equipment for the production of radioactive ma-

130 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

terials. This was given in dollars so that it could
be expended outside of Denmark. The second
part of the grant, 14,000 Danish crowns annually
for a period of five years, provides assistants to
Professors Bohr and von Hevesy. The third part -
of the grant, 14,000 Danish crowns annually for
a period of five years, provides materials and
equipment to be used in the Institute of 'Theo-
retical Physics by Professors von Hevesy and
Bohr. The fourth part, of 3,000 Danish crowns
annually for a period of five years, is for materials
and equipment for Professor August Krogh.
Columbia University
Heavy Hydrogen

An appropriation of $12,500 was made to
Columbia University for researches in the bio-
logical effect of heavy hydrogen. The work,
which is under the general direction of Professor
H. C. Urey, concerns the biological importance
of the so-called “heavy hydrogen,” for the dis-
covery of which Professor Urey recently received
the Nobel prize.

The solution of many problems of intermedi-
ary metabolism would be greatly facilitated by
the availability of a method for labeling indi-
vidual biological substances in some manner
which avoids disturbance of their normal physi-
ological behavior. Experiments during the year
with fats and fatty acids have indicated that a

THE NATURAL SCIENCES 13!

part of the hydrogen may be replaced by heavy
hydrogen, and this part used as a marker. An
extensive program for research on fat metabolism
has been outlined. Numerous experiments are
under way on the effect of various concentra-
tions of heavy water upon biological processes.
It is this work which will be continued under the
present grant. A Foundation grant in 1934
provided $10,000 for the purchase of heavy
water. Professor Urey expects to have on hand
for next year about two gallons of pure deuterium
oxide which will be sufficient for the experiments
in both chemistry and biology.

National Research Council
Committee on Effects of Radiation on
Living Organisms

During the year there was appropriated the
sum of $75,000 to the National Research Coun-
cil for expenditure and allocation, or both, by
the Committee on Effects of Radiation on Liv-
ing Organisms during the three-year period
July 1, 1935, to June 30, 1938. Aid was formerly
given this committee by the General Edugation
Board. The study of various types of radiation
(x-ray, radium, ultra-violet, infra-red, etc.)
offers a most promising avenue of attack,
through the physical sciences, upon various im-
portant problems of biology. In the past the
radiation committee referred to above has

132 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

devoted its funds to researches on the effects of
radiations in the fields of genetics, cytology, and
morphology. The results of the work supported
by this committee have been prepared for
publication in a two-volume work entitled 4 .
Survey of Radiation, to which some forty in-
vestigators have contributed chapters.

Investigations now in the foreground concern
the nature of the action of radiations on the
protoplasm of the cell and its products. Past
investigations of radiation effects have been
qualitative to a predominant degree, for the
complex nature of biological materials scarcely
permits of that definiteness and simplicity at-
tained in the physical sciences. However, stress
is placed upon projects and facilities capable of
yielding results as quantitative as the materials
may permit, and upon the fullest utilization of
precise measurements and a rigid control of con-
ditions. Professor B. M. Duggar, the chairman
of the Committee on Effects of Radiation on
Living Organisms, is professor of physiology
and economic botany at the University of Wis-
consin.

University of Leeds
Biophysics

In 1934 the Foundation provided scientific
equipment for Professor W. T. Astbury’s re-
searches on the x-ray analysis of biological ma-

THE NATURAL SCIENCES 133

terials. During 1935 the Foundation appropri-
ated $17,750 to the University of Leeds, Eng-
land, for use in connection with research in the
x-ray analysis of biological tissues under the di-
rection of Professor Astbury over the three-
year period October 15, 1935, to October 14,
1938.

Not many years ago substances were cata~-
logued as being either crystalline or non-crystal-
line, the crystalline substance being built up of
molecules in accordance with a definite and regu-
lar pattern. Recently, however, it has been
learned that many “‘non-crystalline” substances,
even including water in the liquid state, have a
considerable degree of regularity in their molecu-
lar building pattern, and studies have been ex-
tended to obtain new and important informa-
tion concerning muscle, nerve, and other biologi-
cal entities. Information concerning the nature
and dimensions of such crystal patterns has been
obtained through the use of x-rays, Sir William
Bragg being the leading investigator in this
field. Professor Astbury of the University of
Leeds was a pupil of Sir William Bragg in the
field of x-ray analysis. By x-ray examination of
muscle, Professor Astbury has shown that the
characteristic elastic properties of this tissue re-
sult from the long, spiral-like form of certain
molecules occurring in the tissue. The detailed

134 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

structure of muscle has unexpectedly turned out
to be closely analogous to that structure previ-
ously discovered in hair, nail, and other horny
tissue. Preliminary experiments on nerve tissue
have indicated that this technique is applicable .
here also. Professor Astbury has completed a
new high power x-ray tube specially designed
for the examination of living materials; and it
is hoped that this, in connection with an x-ray
microcamera which he has designed, will permit
him to undertake investigations on chromosome
’ structure.

University of Oxford
Theoretical Biology

The sum of $12,750 has been appropriated to
the University of Oxford for research in the
application of mathematical analyses to bio-
logical problems by Dr. Dorothy Wrinch during
the five-year period beginning October 1, 1935.
For more than ten years Dr. Wrinch has been an
important contributor to the research literature
of mathematics and mathematical physics. Dur-
ing the past five years she has been explaining
the possibilities of application of the techniques
of mathematics and mathematical physics to
certain problems in biology, notably those of
cytology, genetics, histology, and physiology.
Her present work is concentrated on the analysis

THE NATURAL SCIENCES 135

of the structure of chromosomes. There are two
objectives: the first is to interpret in terms of
concepts belonging to mathematics and the
physical sciences the findings of the cytologists
regarding the behavior of chromosomes, notably
in their power to swell, contract, grow, and
divide. The second is to relate the postulates of
genetics to the molecular structure of the chro-
mosomes, which should make possible a formu-
lation in mathematical terms of types of genetic
change and prepare the way for a description in
terms of chemistry and crystal physics of the
gene itself,

Researches are also in progress on the banded
structure of chromosomes in the salivary glands
of certain insects, as well as on the structure of
other entities in the cell. These researches should
find their natural sequel in the consideration of
the physicochemical situation which regulates
the laying down of tissues of different types, both
in the embryo and in the adult organism. They
will require the synthesis of many results coming
from mathematics, physics, and chemistry, as
well as data from selected parts of biology. The
program worked out at the University of Ox-
ford has the approval of such English workers
in biology as J. B. S. Haldane, A. V. Hill,
Lancelot Hogben, Joseph Needham, and J. H.
Woodger.

136 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

University of Uppsala
Professor Svedberg

The researches of Professor T. Svedberg at
Uppsala constitute a noteworthy instance of the
application of physical techniques to biological! .
problems. The lack of a reliable method for the
determination of molecular weights of large
molecules has been a serious hindrance to re-
search in biochemical fields. Professor Svedberg
has developed a new method for making these
determinations, based upon the measurement of
the sedimentation of molecules in strong centrif-
ugal fields. His experiments involve the use of
an ultracentrifuge.

In a recent published article, Professor Sved-
berg states: ‘“The molecular weight analysis by
means of sedimentation measurements in strong
centrifugal fields requires a complicated and ex-
pensive machinery and a trained staff of mech-
anicians for handling it. At the present time it
seems to be the only reliable means we possess
for carrying out such an analysis in systems like
the proteins. We may hope that future develop-
ment will simplify matters, and that future con-
structors may see other ways for realizing the ex-
perimental conditions which we have tried to ful-
fill in the ultracentrifuge.”

Preliminary studies of the blood of healthy
persons and of those having certain organic dis-

THE NATURAL SCIENCES 137

eases indicate that there is a marked difference
in the number and size of the protein molecules ©
of the two bloods. This fact may have important
clinical applications. These questions will be
studied at the Lister Institute in London, where
a Svedberg centrifuge has been built under par-
tial support of the medical sciences division of
The Rockefeller Foundation.

The sum of $55,000, or as much thereof as
may be necessary to purchase a maximum of
185,000 Swedish crowns, has been appropriated
to the University of Uppsala, Sweden, for sup-
port of the research of Professor Svedberg
on the physical-chemical properties of proteins
and other heavy molecules during the five-year
period January 1,1936, to December 31, 1940, the
amount to be available annually not to exceed
37,000 Swedish crowns.

Technical Institute, Graz, Austria
Biophysical Chemistry

The sum of $5,800 has been appropriated to
the Technical Institute, Graz, for resegrch
in biophysical chemistry at the Physical Insti-
tute under the direction of Professor F. Kohl-
rausch during the two-year period beginning
January 1, 1936. When the molecules of a sub-
stance are illumined by an intense beam of light
they emit, at right angles to the incident beam, a

138 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

faint amount of scattered light known as the
Raman spectrum. The study of this scattered
light reveals various facts about the substance
and structure of the molecules of the material in
question. The method is particularly suited to
large, complex, and relatively unstable mole-
cules, and hence has tmportant possibilities in
the study of substances of biological importance.

Professor Kohlrausch, director of the Phys-
ical Institute, is a recognized authority in the
field of Raman spectra. About one and a half
years ago he turned his attention to the applica-
tion of this technique to the amino acids, the
basic substances which form the proteins. The
grant in question relates primarily to these amino
acid studies.

University of Michigan
Biophysics

For several years past Professor O. S. Duffen-
dack, of the Department of Physics of the Uni-
versity of Michigan, has been cooperating with
Dr. L. H. Newburgh, professor of internal medi-
cine, in developing a spectroscopic method of
measuring the amount of inorganic bases in body
fluids. The advantages of this method are thatit
is more reliable, very considerably faster, and
requires smaller samples than any known chemi-
cal methods. During the past year these methods

THE NATURAL SCIENCES 139

have been further developed with reference to
their application for quantitative determinations
of the constituent amino acids of protein sub-
stances.

“The amino acids, although of high importance
in vital processes, are difficult to analyze chemi-
cally. In fact for some of them there is no satis-
factory technique and, where chemical methods
exist, they are such slow and tedious processes
as to make comprehensive investigations imprac-
ticable. The Foundation has appropriated the
sum of $14,000 to the University of Michigan for
research in the applications of spectroscopic
methods to biological and medica! problems dur-
ing the two-year period July 1, 1935, to June 30,
1937. Such studies have already demonstrated
their usefulness, and the field is recognized as
having possibilities of the highest practical
importance.

University of Chicago
Biological Problems. Spectroscopic Methods

The sum of $14,000 has been appropriated to
the University of Chicago toward research in
the application of spectroscopic methods to
biological problems during the year beginning
July 1, 1935. The work is under the direction of a
guiding committee composed of Professors Hog-
ness, Koch, and Kraus.

140 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

In 1934 the Foundation appropriated $11,750
to the University of Chicago for research on the
spectroscopic analysis of such body fluids as
blood, spinal fluid, urine, bile acids, and their
hormone, vitamin, and enzyme constituents.
During the first year of the work, most of the
technical difficulties arising from refinement of
methods and apparatus were solved. Two of the
junior investigators associated with the project
had previously used spectroscopic methods for
the analysis of plant pigments. In this way there
were determined the location and nature of the
absorption bands for A and B chlorophyl, which,
in turn, led to a quantitative determination of
the relative amounts of A and B chlorophy]l in
a mixture. The originality and promise of these
methods led to a widening of the scope of the
work to include a variety of biological fluids and
tissues. Encouraging progress has been made in
studies of the male and female sex hormones and
in more basic studies in sterol chemistry.

The present grant provides salaries of various
investigators, supplies, and a sum for the pur-
chase of a special motor generator set which
furnishes electric current at a particularly con-
stant voltage. The University of Chicago pro-
vides laboratory space, general maintenance,
certain specialized and expensive apparatus, as

well as clerical angounskited SensiPS§ndation

ods of analysis have been developed in connection w es ¢
application of spectroscopic methods to the solution of biological prob.
len Foundation,

Photograph Excised Here

Corner of a laboratory in the Department of C
rsity of Chicago where new apparatus and origin
: dev :

hemistry at the Uni-
al and promising meth-
ith research in th

1S, Under 2 grant from the Fo

‘ os
we acai

ey taal

THE NATURAL SCIENCES 143

University of Stockholm
Cell Physiology

The sum of $9,850, or as much thereof as may

. be necessary to purchase not more than 36,500
Swedish crowns, has been appropriated to the
University of Stockholm toward the support of
cooperative research in biophysics, chemical
biology, and cell physiology. This research 1s
being carried out under the direction of Professor
John Runnstrém, one of the leading zoophysi-
ologists in Sweden, who has gathered around him
in Stockholm a group of unusually able young
investigators. Work is centered on the study of
the absorption spectra of certain oxidation reduc-
tion systems, to determine the effects of ultra-
violet light on cells under different metabolic
conditions. There is an especial interest in deter-
mining whether one can, by irradiation tech-
niques, separate different components of what
possibly is an enzyme complex. The study of the
activated states of certain biologically important
molecules is of interest as an approach to the
study of the activation of molecules by enzymes.
The work in hand involves the study of formal-
dehyde, of phosphate compounds, of the effects
on respiration due to fertilization of the sea
urchin eggs, and of the effects of CO, before and
after fertilization. The main purpose of this grant

is to provide equipment and supplies.
© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

Photograph Excised Here

Set Ha

e ‘
b

5 i
' '
a
ed
‘

I »

{ , Cage-rearing of grasshoppers for research on the normal cell at the
! \ State University of lowa. Grasshopper eggs are considered ideal material
‘ I for this study, They are easily obtained throughout the year, are of con-
i 7 venient size, and are remarkably uniform. Eggs containing embryonic
i " cells at any desired stage of development are at all times available,
$i
ie ; |
t Lhd
Mf Va pstND tp
ae ¥ Wa 4 Micro-manipulator designed
gs! a af a: b by Robert W. Chambers and ex-
eal ' O tensively used in studies on living
' cells, This device enables the
, nucroscopist to subject elements
| in the field of the instrument to a
tt wide range of aperations and to
wo perform = exceptionally — minute
> micro-disseenons. ‘The Founda.
mt tion has made a grant to New
‘ York University for three years’
‘ research in cellular phssiclogs

und the diection of Professor
Chambers,

! Photograph Excised Here

| cee i rn a rs

144. THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

Emma Pendleton Bradley Home
Electroencephalography -

An appropriation of $46,500 has been made to
the Emma Pendleton Bradley Home, East
Providence, Rhode Island, toward special re-
search in electroencephalography under the di-
rection of Dr. Herbert H. Jasper during the
three-year period September 15, 1935, to Sep-
tember 14, 1938. This research is related to the
program of both the natural and the medical
science divisions of The Rockefeller Founda-
tion, It involves the study of brain potentials in
the normal and in the diseased brain by electri-
cal recording from electrodes placed upon the
head. It offers a promising method of attack upon
many problems in psychology, neurology, and
psychiatry. The Emma Pendleton Bradley Home
is under the general administrative direction of
Butler Hospital. Dr. Jasper, director of research,
is also an assistant professor at Brown Univer-
sity. At present the hospital accommodates
about fifty patients.

During the past year two amplifier-oscillo-
graph recording systems have been perfected
which permit simultaneous recording of the
electrical discharges of the brain from different
parts of the head. Records taken from a region
of the head beneath which the brain is known to
be pathological are markedly different from rec-

THE NATURAL SCIENCES 14§

ords taken from the same region on a normal
brain. A study of the electrical discharges in
various parts of the brain during epileptic
seizures is under way.
McGill University
Biophysics

The sum of $24,000 has been appropriated to
McGill University, Montreal, for research in the
application of spectroscopic methods to biologi-
cal and medica! problems during the three-year
period July 1, 1935, to June 30, 1938. This sum
provides support of cooperative researches in
the spectroscopic analysis of chemical elements,
especially lead, in spinal and other body fluids.
With a new and improved quartz spectrograph
it is possible to detect amazingly small con-
centrations of metallic elements in biological ma-
terials. Dr. John S. Foster was, in fact, able to
detect and measure, by spectroscopic means,
one hundred-millionth of a gram of lead from a
sample of spina! fluid of only one-fifth of a cubic
centimeter. The improvement of the spectro-
graphic method opens up new fields of investiga-
tion hitherto inaccessible. i

As a result of these experiments conclusions
have been reached concerning the behavior of
lead in the human body which are contrary to
the prevalent views expressed in the literature.
A satisfactory solution of the problem of lead

146 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

intoxication would go far toward the solution
of the general problem of metallic intoxication.
This project illustrates the cooperation between
a physicist and medical men in a neurological
institute working with various types of central
nervous system diseases. Certain types of cal-
cium therapy cause an improvement in the con-
dition of patients suffering from nervous dis-
orders suggestive of lead poisoning. Acidosis
mobilizes the lead, and high calcium therapy
stores it. By this means it is possible to de-lead
the central nervous system tissues. The present
method of lead detection by spectral analysis
can also be applied to determine traces of metals
in various plants and food stuffs.
University of Utrecht
Biophysics

There has been appropriated to the Univer-
sity of Utrecht, Netherlands, for research in
spectroscopic biology under the direction of Pro-
fessors L. 8. Ornstein and A. J. Kluyver during
the two-year period beginning January 1, 1936,
the sum of $16,800. Many notable contributions
have come from the laboratory of Professor Orn-
stein, especially in regard to the measurement ‘
of spectral intensities. Professor Kluyver is one
of the outstanding biologists in the Netherlands
and has done important research in micro-
organisms. The work in progress concerns the

THE NATURAL SCIENCES 147

study of the effects of radiant energy on certain
biological processes. An attempt is made to
measure the energy radiated when oxygen is
assimilated by a living organism, using for this
purpose a strain of bacteria which luminesces as
it uses oxygen. Other experiments are designed
to determine the chemical activity of a living
organism under the influence of radiant energy.
In these researches the accurate quantitative
measurement of energy relations is essential, and
the physical techniques developed in this re-
search constitute a new and distinctly favorable
method for studying the problems of cell oxida-
tion and of growth in plants. Further work on
the spectrophotometric analysis of the thyroid
principle in the blood stream is under way.
George Washington University
Biochemistry

The sum of £25,500 has been appropriated to
George Washington University for use over the
three-year period beginning with the academic
year 1935-36 for research in biochemistry '
under the direction of Professor Vincent du
Vigneaud, the amounts available not to exceed
$9,000 during the first year, $8,500 during the
second, and $8,000 during the third.

Strictly chemical problems loom large in the
field of biology. For example, in endocrinology
the isolation, purification, and ultimate synthesis

148 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

of the hormones in crystalline form is a biochemi-
cal problem. Much of the work in vitamins and
enzymes is of a chemical nature. Biochemistry
is fundamental to many of the important prob-
lems in the field of biology. Professor du Vi-
gneaud is developing his department along two
lines, emphasizing: (1) the biochemistry of the
hormones, and (2) the chemistry and intermedi-
ary metabolism of the amino acids, peptides, and
the proteins. In the endocrine field studies are in
progress on the chemistry of insulin and other
substances. Emphasis is also placed upon the
chemistry and metabolism of cystine, a sub-
stance related to insulin and to the post-pitui-
tary hormone.
Massachusetts General Hospital

Parathyroid Hormone and Calcium and Phosphorus
Metabolism

The sum of $10,000 was appropriated to the
Massachusetts General Hospital for use over a
three-year period beginning September 1, 1935,
for research on the parathyroid hormone and
calcium and phosphorus metabolism under the
direction of Dr. Fuller Albright, with the as-
sistance of Dr. H. W. Sulkowitch, the latter
working chiefly on the biochemical and physico-
chemical aspects of the problem. The grant
was made in support of research in the endo-
crine control of calcium, phosphorus, and mag-

THE NATURAL SCIENCES 149

nesium metabolism and for the development and
utilization of biophysics and biochemistry in the
study of the deposition of calcium in the kidneys
and bladder,

Studies carried out at the Massachusetts Gen-
eral Hospital have shown that in about 10 per
cent of cases of kidney stone there is a condition
of hyperparathyroidism. Important chemical
and physical leads have opened up which prom-
ise to shed light on the cause of hyperparathy-
roidism. Professor Albright is of the belief that
the parathyroid hormone acts primarily on cal-
cium and phosphorus metabolism, leading to
changes which, other things being equal, pre-
dispose to bone disease, It is the opinion of other
workers that the hormone acts directly on the
bone, producing changes in calcium and phos-
phorus metabolism. In the present work an at-
tempt is made to see which of these two hypoth--
eses is correct. The effect of the parathyroid
hormone on organic and inorganic phosphorus
compounds of the blood is also being studied.
There is, likewise, an interest in knowing
whether one can tell from the quantit&tive
analysis of the kidney stones whether the stone is
a result of parathyroid disease or not.

University of Rochester
Diathermy Studies
The University of Rochester has received a

150 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

grant of $6,400 for work on the biological effects
of heat under the direction of Dr. Stafford War-
ren during the one-year period September 1,
1935, to August 31, 1936. This project falls within
the field of the application of the tools of physics
to the solution of biological and medical prob-
lems. Previous sums totaling $36,200 have been
appropriated to the School of Medicine and
Dentistry of the University of Rochester for
studies on the physiological effects of fever
temperatures.

The concept that temperatures in the fever
range can kill bacteria deleterious to the host
without damaging the host is one which has
long been in controversy but now has real hope
of clarification. Dr. Warren has been working
for a number of years on the effects of artifi-
cially induced fever temperatures upon the bac-
terial and animal agents of certain chronic in-
fections such as arthritis, gonorrhea, syphilis,
and leprosy. This fever treatment has now been
administered at Rochester to some 500 patients.
In many instances cultures were raised of the
infecting organism, and the death time at 414°C.
for the particular strain of organism was deter-
mined prior to the fever treatment. The pa-
tients were then given a fever of 412°C. for the
determined time. In thirteen out of sixteen cases
of gonococcus infection there was prompt and so

THE NATURAL SCIENCES Il

far complete recovery. The other three cases
showed definite improvement. The work with
syphilis is most encouraging, although the results
are not so definite or so far advanced. Isolation
of the various strains of pathogenic organisms
and the determination of the heat resistance of
each, and the perfection of instruments and
methods for measuring temperature gradients
within the body remain incomplete and will oc-
cupy a further year. Dr. Warren is working also
on the relation of artificial fever to the augmen-
tation of the normal body defense mechanisms,
bacterial toxins, and the bacteria themselves.

Physiology and Genetics
California Institute of Technology
Professor Morgan. General Physiology

The Foundation has made an appropriation of
$40,000 to the California Institute of Technology
for research in physiology under the direction of
Professor T. H. Morgan during the two-year
period July 1, 1935, to June 30, 1937. The pro-
gram at the California Institute of Technology
is primarily concerned with studies designed to
bridge the gap betwen the gene-chromosome
theory of genetics and the developed character-
istics of the mature organism. Since 1928 Pro-
fessor Morgan has developed at the California
Institute of Technology a well-rounded research
department of experimenta! biology. Sufficient

1§2 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

funds were obtained to carry on important re-
search in genetics, plant physiology, biophysics,
and biochemistry. The one department still to
be built up was that of physiology. Under the
present Foundation appropriation Professor
Morgan, after an extensive search, selected as
professor of physiology Dr. C. A. G. Wiersma,
formerly of Utrecht, with Dr. van Harreveld,
also of the Netherlands, as his assistant, to or-
ganize such a department.
Washington University
Neurophysiology

For special research in nerve physiology under
the direction of Professor F. O. Schmitt during
a three-year period from July 1, 1935, to June 30,
1938, there has been appropriated to Washing-
ton University, St. Louis, Missouri, the sum of
$16,500, Researches on the nature of the nerve
impulse and the methods of its conduction are
basic to the understanding of normal and ab-
normal behavior and are in close and direct re-
lationship to the Foundation program in the
medical as well as in the biological sciences. The
group under Professor F. O. Schmitt has de-
veloped techniques for several lines of attack.
Certain basic studies in nerve physiology have
been published, and progress has already been
made under the following four headings: (1)
molecular orientation in the nerve; (2) molecular

THE NATURAL SCIENCES 153

film study; (3) nerve biochemistry; and (4) re-
lation between electrical properties and metab-
olism in the nerve. It is held that an important
approach to the problem of nervous activity is
to be found in a thorough study of the molecular
architecture and of the change of this architec-
ture with activity. On Page 173 there is pre-
sented a picture of the oscillograph used in the
analysis of nerve structure.
University of Michigan
Physiology

The sum of $25,000 has been appropriated to
the University of Michigan for research under
the direction of Dr. Robert Gesell during the
five-year period July 1, 1935, to June 30, 1940.
Professor Gesell’s group at Michigan is inter-
ested in the physiology of respiration and more
particularly in the nervous control of respiration.
This project is therefore partly neurophysiologi-
cal in character. The university has purchased
an oscillograph apparatus at a cost of $2,400 for
the study of action potentials of the central and
peripheral nerve structures in their relation to
respiration. Using delicate electrical devices,
Professor Gesell has been experimenting upon
the nature of the discharge of nerve cells within
the central nervous system and has been deter-
mining, at least within close limits, the actual
location of the origin of these electrical activities.

154 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

This has been followed by methods for the histo-
logical location of these same activities, and it
has developed that the respiratory center, the
region in major nervous control of respiration, is
a diffuse region which extends not only through
the medulla but also down the spinal cord as far
as the lumbar segments.

State University of Iowa
Cellular Physiology

There has been appropriated to the State Uni-
versity of Iowa the sum of $40,000 for special! re-
search on the normal cell under the direction of
Professor J. H. Bodine during the five-year
period from July 1, 1935, to June 30, 1940. One
of the outstanding gaps in our knowledge of
experimental biology and medicine is a thorough-
going understanding of the properties of the nor-
mal cell. This has been a serious handicap to a
better understanding of the abnormal behavior
of cells and organisms. During the past ten years
Professor Bodine has been accumulating in-
formation regarding the structural and physi~
ological characteristics of a single organism (the
grasshopper), because it furnishes suitable labo-
ratory material for investigations into the funda-
mental behavior of normal growing cells. An ac-
curate picture of cellular behavior from the
time of the fertilization of the egg until hatching
has been obtained. The embryo of the grasshop-

THE NATURAL SCIENCES 1§§

per was chosen for the basic cellular studies be-
cause of its relative simplicity as an organism,
because of its lack of hormone or other disturb-
ing factors, because of the fact that it is a cold-
blooded animal so that temperature control is
an easy matter, because of the relatively large
size of its cells, and because of the amount of
fundamental information already available con-
cerning it. Many of the important problems of
cellular biology can be attacked in a quantitative
manner with this material.
University of Cambridge
Molteno Institute of Biology and Parasitology

An appropriation of $30,600 has been made to
the University of Cambridge for research in
cellular physiology at the Molteno Institute of
Biology and Parasitology under the direction of
Professor David Keilin during the five-year
period January 1, 1936, to December 31, 1940.
The field of cellular physiology is a recognized
interest of the program of the Foundation in the
natural sciences, This institute at the University
of Cambridge has broadened its original interest
in parasitology to include work in virus and en-
zyme research as well as in cellular physiology.
The latter work deals mainly with the study of
cellular metabolism and the mechanisms of intra-
cellular respiration. Investigations are under
way on the intracellular enzymes. Other work

J 56 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

includes the purification of enzymes and intra-
cellular pigments, and the kinetics of the reac-
tions which they promote. The study of all these
problems is essential for the proper understand-
ing of the living cell under normal and abnormal
conditions. They are of direct importance to
biology and medicine.
New York University
Dr. Ghambers

The sum of $10,500 has been appropriated to
New York University for support during the
three-year period beginning January 1, 1936, of
researches in cellular physiology under the direc-
tion of Dr. Robert W. Chambers. Dr. Chambers
has designed a micro-manipulator now widely
used in studies on the living cell, as it enables the
experimenter to inject any substances desired
inside the living cell and to operate microscopi-
cally as, for instance, in the removal of a chromo-
some from the cell or in the collection of the
nuclei of cells for chemical analysis. The micro-
cinematographic work done at this laboratory
has also attracted considerable attention. The
purpose of this laboratory is primarily the in-
vestigation of cell mechanics and the physical
nature of protoplasm. The equipment enables
the workers to analyze minute differences in the
various components of the cell.

Some of the subjects being studied are the

THE NATURAL SCIENCES 157

mechanism of secretions, the permeability of a
variety of cellular tissues, intracellular pH deter-
mination, the salt content of protoplasm, mito-
sis, and the problem of differentiation and
monstrous growth in tissue cultures.

Columbia University
Physiology

Columbia University has received a grant of
$7,500 toward the researches of Professor Ken-
neth S. Cole of the Physiology Department over
a period of two and a half years beginning Janu-
ary 1, 1936. Professor Cole for the past nine years
has been concerned with the electrical character-
istics of cells, of suspensions of cells, and of tis-
sues. Measurements are made of the electrical
properties of the interior substances and the
retaining membranes in the case of both normal
and abnormal living cells. While other investiga-
tors have usually worked with direct current,
Professor Cole uses alternating currents whose
frequencies vary over the wide range from 35
cycles a second to 16,000,000 cycles a second.
This requires extensive and delicate apparatus,
but produces results of increased significance.

Clark University
Neurophysiology

The amount of $5,700, or as much thereof as
may be necessary, has been appropriated to

I 58 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

Clark University for research in neurophysiology
over a three-year period beginning with the
academic year 1935~36. In the Department of
Biology Clark University has built up a small but
active group in the field of neurophysiology.
The present grant will provide for the purchase
of equipment and also for part of the salary of a
research assistant to Professor Hudson Hoag-
land, the head of the department.

University of California
Plant Genetics

For the past twenty years Professor E. B.
Babcock of the University of California has been
working on the general problem of the evolution
of the higher plants as exemplified in the genus
Crepis, which has about 225 species. Nearly half
of these species have been collected in the living
condition and subjected to intensive investiga-
tion. There have been brought to bear the sci-
ences of genetics, cytology, and comparative
anatomy, in connection with the problems of
hybridization and geographical distribution.
More than fifty scientific papers have been
published on the results of the Crepis investiga-
tions, dealing mostly with the cytology and
genetics of species and interspecific hybrids.
Focusing various lines of investigation on a single
problem of this kind has forwarded our knowl-
edge of the basic facts of evolution. Professor

THE NATURAL SCIENCES 1s9

Babcock now has need of additional trained as-
sistants, and to make this possible the sum of
$12,000 has been appropriated to the University
of California for use over a three-year period be-
ginning July 1, 1935. This support aids in carry-
ing forward a new program of research planned
along the same general lines as the Crepis in-
vestigations.

It is proposed to concentrate all efforts on two
large genera which are closely related to Crepis,
namely Prenanthes and Lactuca. The principal
object is to throw new light on the general prob-
lem of the evolution of the higher plants with
reference especially to the nature of the genetic
processes involved. As in the Crepts work, the
method of attack involves the synthesis of
analytic data derived from cytology, particu-
larly a study of the chromosomes of as many
species as possible.

Roscoe B. Jackson Memorial Laboratory
Mammalian Genetics

For a variety of technical and practical reasons
the preponderant share of the known facts of
genetics relates to fruit flies and to certain
plants, particularly corn. A large amount of
experimental work with small mammals, such
as mice, must however be done as a necessary
step in the general progress toward knowledge
of the genetics of that most important mammal,

160 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

man. There are few places in the United States
where broad research programs in mammalian
genetics are carried on. An important center is
the Roscoe B. Jackson Memorial Laboratory, at
Bar Harbor, Maine, under the direction of Dr. |
C. C. Little.

The sum of $35,000 has been appropriated to
this laboratory toward expenses of research in
mammalian genetics during the four-year period
beginning January 1, 1936. The general budget
of the laboratory was assisted during 1934 and
during 1935 at levels of $11,000 and $12,500 re-
spectively. The present grant provides $12,500
for 1936, $10,000 for 1937, $7,500 for 1938, and
£5,000 for 1939. The program of the laboratory,
with its important genetic material consisting of
a stock of about 43,000 mice, some strains of
which have been inbred for more than 100 gen-
erations, is, in brief, “long-term research on the
genetics of physiological factors that influence
continuing processes such as normal and abnor-
mal growth.”

National Research Council
Research in Problems of Sex

The National Research Council has received
from the Foundation $75,000 toward support
during the year beginning July 1, 1936, of the
work of the Committee for Research in Prob-
lems of Sex. A systematic research program of
sex problems has been developed under the

THE NATURAL SCIENCES 161

leadership of this special committee of the Na-
tional Research Council which to date has re-
ceived financial support amounting to $877,000.
Of this sum $507,000 was appropriated by the
Bureau of Social Hygiene. The Rockefeller
Foundation over the past five years has ap-
propriated a total of $370,000. This program
of research combines several of the leading inter-
ests of the Foundation’s program in the natural
sciences, bringing a wide variety of precise tech-
niques to bear on problems central to an under-
standing of the endocrinological, physiological,
and behavioral aspects of sex phenomena. This
committee has aided in the development of
several strong centers of research on the endo-
crinological aspect of the general problem. The
scientific and financial aspects of the work at
these centers are now well stabilized and the
committee is gradually relieving itself of respon-
sibility for the centers and shifting the main in-
terest of its own activity to the behavioral as-
pects of sex phenomena.
University of Rochester P
Physiology of Reproduction

To the University of Rochester, for research
on the physiology of reproduction under the
direction of Dr. G. W. Corner during the three-~
year period beginning July 1, 1935, and ending
June 30, 1938, there has been appropriated the

162 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

sum of $9,900. Dr. Corner’s activities are con-
centrated on a study of the oestrus cycle, using
monkeys as the experimental animals. A colony
of about thirty monkeys has been maintained,
and experiments have furnished information on.
the normal histology of the reproductive cycle,
the time of ovulation, the relation of ovulation to
menstruation and other anatomically detectable
correlations of the oestrus cycle. Work is continu-
ing on two main lines: normal sex reproduction
in the monkey, including the histology of ovary
and uterus, and, secondly, the effects of the
ovarian hormone.

Connecticut College for Women
Research in Plant Hormones

The sum of $10,000 was appropriated to the
Connecticut College for Women, New London,
Connecticut, toward the cost of building a re-
search greenhouse and dark constant tempera-
ture and humidity rooms for research in plant
hormones. This equipment will make possible co-
operative researches of which the aim is to study
the functions of plant growth hormones affecting
increase in tissue and organ size through cell
division or cell enlargement, as well as plant hor-
mone production and the distribution and activ-
ity of growth hormone as affected by various
electrical potentials and conditions of radiation.
The initial effort will be focused on the cell divi-

THE NATURAL SCIENCES 163

sion question, This will be followed by a study of
the effects of specific radiations upon the produc-
tion, movement, and activity of the hormones.
The new greenhouse was completed in 1935. The
research is directed by Dr. George S. Avery,
chairman of the Department of Botany.

Endocrinology
University of California
Dr. Evans

The University of California has received an
appropriation of $20,000 for the study of the
chemical aspects of vitamins and hormones by
Dr. Herbert M. Evans during the year beginning
July 1, 1935. For the past six years, Dr. Evans’
work has received Foundation funds to the
amount of $20,000 a year. Dr. Evans and his
associates have been primarily concerned, dur-
ing the past years of support, with the sex cycle
in the rat, a new test for vitamin A, the anti-
sterility vitamin E, and the vitamin F which is
related to fat metabolism. They have recently
succeeded in crystallizing vitamin G and tyo
potent derivatives of vitamin E. In their work
on internal secretions they contributed in a
major way to the discovery of the growth hor-
mone of the anterior hypophysis and the purifica-
tion of the lactogenic hormone from the anterior
pituitary; and they have cleared up many im-

164 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

portant questions concerning the interrelation-
ship of the various hormones. Attention is now
concentrated on the problem of purifying the
gonadotropic hormones and on the relation of
the anterior pituitary to metabolism, In general,
Dr. Evans’ work has embraced both endocrinol-
ogy and the biochemistry of the vitamins.
Ohio State University
Research in Endocrinology

Toward expenses of research during the period
from January 1, 1936, to June 30, 1937, under the
direction of Professor Frank A. Hartman on the
chemical, physiological, and clinical aspects of
the hormone of the adrenal cortex, the sum of
$18,000 has been appropriated to Ohio State
University. The secretions of the adrenal cortex,
which is part of the small endocrine gland
located near the kidneys, play a significant réle
in various diseases, in carbohydrate metabolism,
in the salt and water balance of the body, and in
a variety of sex phenomena. Professor Hartman
has for many years carried on extensive re-
searches in the endocrinology of the adrenal
glands. In 1927 he was one of the discoverers of
the hormone cortin from the adrenals, which has
already proved to be of striking importance in
the treatment of Addison’s disease and in the
treatment of surgical shock, and of considerable
interest in relation to functions of the nervous

THE NATURAL SCIENCES 165

system. In his present work the preparation of
cortin and cortilactin is continued in order to
provide material for animal and human experi-
ments and for the purification and the study of
the nature of these substances.

University of Paris
Laboratory of Histology

There has been appropriated to the University
of Paris toward support of researches in endo-
crinology and vitamins in the Laboratory of
Histology under the direction of Professor C.
Champy during the three-year period from Janu-~
ary 1, 1936, to December 31, 1938, the amount of
$8,400. This histological laboratory for animal
experimentation in sex studies and in genetics is
at Gentilly, near Paris, and adjoins the univer-
sity student quarters. Its interests include genet-
ics, endocrinology, radiation, and nutrition.
Stress has been placed on two investigations: (1)
a study, from the experimental side, of secondary
sexual characteristics, using a variety of animals
and involving experiments with hormones in
relation to appearance of secondary sex thar-
acteristics; and (2) a study of the occurrence and
role of vitamin C in endocrine organs. There has
been developed a method for determining the
quantity of this vitamin in the different tissues
of the body, and further work is under way on

166 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

the absorption and elimination of vitamin C
under varying physiological conditions, and upon
the relation of chlorophy! and carotin to ascorbic
acid.
University of Virginia
Endocrinology

The University of Virginia has received an
appropriation of $15,000 for researches in endo-
crinology under the direction of Dr. S. W. Brit-
ton of the Department of Physiology during the
three-year period beginning January 1, 1936.
Dr. Britton and his co-workers are devoting the
energies of the department in the next three
years to a study of adrenal functions, with par-
ticular reference to the preparation of cortical
extracts; to studies of the interrelationships of
the adrenal and sex glands; and to observations
on carbohydrate metabolism and salt and water
balance in relation to cortico-adrenal functions.
In addition to the ordinary laboratory animals,
two very important ancient forms, the opossum
and the marmot, will be used in this study.
Support to Groups Working on Several Phases of

the Natural Science Program
Leland Stanford, Jr., University
Chemophysical Biology

To Leland Stanford, Jr., University, for re-
searches in chemophysical biology under the
direction of Professor C. V. Taylor, have been

THE NATURAL SCIENCES 167

appropriated $12,500 for use during the year be-
ginning July 1, 1935, and $37,500 for use during
the three-year period beginning July 1, 1936. At
Leland Stanford there has been developed an
exceptionally effective unit for the chemo-
physical attack upon important biological prob-
lems. This group does work on bioelectric
phenomena, on ultra-violet irradiation, on de-
velopmental mechanics, on bacterial chemistry
and pigments, and on cell metabolism and de-
velopment. The individual interests of the group
are sufficiently distinct to preclude undue over-
lapping, yet the training, common objectives,
and compatibility of the men are such as to in-
sure effective collaborative activity. A number of
air-conditioned laboratories particularly suited
to the work in hand have been provided. Teach-
ing schedules are planned to permit frequent ex~
changes of staff investigators between the cam-
pus and the Hopkins Marine Station, thereby
fitting together the work and the interests of
both centers. Professor C. V. Taylor is professor
of biology at the university and associate di-
rector of the Hopkins Marine Station at Patific
Grove.
University of Chicago
Biology

The University of Chicago has received from

The Rockefeller Foundation $150,000 for bio-

168 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

logical research during the three-year period
July 1, 1935, to June 30, 1938. The money now
voted will aid in the research activities of ap-
proximately twenty members of the Chicago
faculty working in various fundamental fields of
biology. The support given is at the level of
$50,000 a year, $30,000 representing a continua-
tion of annual grants made by the Foundation
since 1929 for work under Professor Frank R.
Lillie and Professor F. C. Koch, and $20,000 a
continuation of grants formerly made by the
National Research Council’s Committee for Re-
search in Problems of Sex.

The major portion of the grant is for impor-
tant research work in the preclinical depart-
ments, for basic studies in biochemistry and
endocrinology, for work on immunity under
Professor W. H. Taliaferro, and for sex research
activities under the direction of Dean Lillie and
Professor Carl R. Moore. Other important re-
searches in physiology, neurology, genetics, and
bacteriology are supported in part from the ap-
propriation.

Long Island Biological Association
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

The Foundation has granted $14,000 to the
Long Island Biological Association toward the
support of symposia to be held by the Cold
Spring Harbor Laboratory in the summers of

THE NATURAL SCIENCES 169

1936 and 1937. This support provides traveling
and living expenses for the participants, clerical
and other administrative expenses, and costs
of publication. The first of these summer sym-
posia was organized in 1933. A group of recog-
nized authorities is invited to spend from two
weeks to a month in residence at the laboratory.
Other scientists attend and take part in the dis-
cussions. During the month of the symposium
two sessions are held daily; at each of these a
single paper is presented, with ample time, often
two or three hours, for general discussion by the
entire group. The discussion is recorded steno-
graphically, and a corrected digest is published
along with the formal papers. The first sympo-
stum discussed “The Potential Difference at
Interfaces and its Bearing upon Biological
Phenomena”; the second was devoted to general
problems of growth; the third was concerned
with problems of photochemistry and of photo-
synthesis; and the fourth and fifth in 1936 and
1937 will probably deal with excitation phenom-
ena and with enzymes, hormones, and vita-
mins, 3

Former Program
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

On February 13, 1930, The Rockefeller Foun-
dation appropriated $1,000,000 to the Woods

170 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

Hole Oceanographic Institution for building and
other construction, boats, equipment, and en-
dowment of upkeep, and another $1,000,000 in
partial endowment of the scientific work of this
institution. An additional $500,000 was ap-
propriated for current expenses over ten years
terminating March 4, 1940, at the rate of $50,-
000 annually. In 1935 a further sum of $1,000,000
was appropriated to the Woods Hole Oceano-
graphic Institution for endowment, upon con-
dition that the institution agree to cancel, as of
date of such contribution to endowment, the
Foundation’s present appropriation to current
maintenance. This condition was met. The con-
tribution to endowment was made on October
21, 1935.

The principal functions of the Woods Hole
Oceanographic Institution are to furnish the
physical facilities for oceanographic work at sea,
to maintain the necessary laboratory headquar-
ters for this purpose, to stimulate interest and
recruit trained personnel, to cooperate with
other institutions, and to carry on an active pro-
gram of oceanographic research. Its purpose is
to encourage and carry on the study of all
branches of oceanography. To this end it main-
tains at Woods Hole, Massachusetts, a2 marine
laboratory, which serves as the headquarters of
its regular staff. The location of the laboratory

THE NATURAL SCIENCES 171

was based on the combined advantages of close
proximity to the Marine Biological Laboratory
and the Laboratory of the United States Bureau
of Fisheries, and of the exceptional opportunities
for illustrative investigations in the major divi-
sions of oceanography that are afforded by the
neighboring waters. Woods Hole is so situated
that almost all oceanographic problems can be
attacked with profit. The institution owes its
unique position among research centers to its
excellent marine equipment, which includes two
sea-poing vessels for work both near shore and
in the open ocean. The laboratory provides op-
portunity for a limited number of graduate stu-
dents to obtain training in the field methods of
oceanography during the summer months, and
under the direction of members of the staff car-
ries on a regular program of oceanographic in-
vestigation in the fields of physics, chemistry,
geology, and biology.

Biological Abstracts

A terminal grant of $40,000 was made to the
National Research Council for expenses of édit-
ing and indexing the international Biological Ab-
siracts. The total of this appropriation and a
former one made in 1934 are to be available
during the period ending December 31, 1937.
During the present and former years the Foun-

172 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

dation’s appropriations for Biological Abstracts
have amounted, in all, to $805,000.

American Institute of Physics

The sum of $6,000 was appropriated to the
American Institute of Physics for underwriting —
its plans for financing scientific publication over
a period of three years beginning July 1, 1935.
By means of this appropriation the American
Institute of Physics is enabled to carry to com-
pletion its plans for inducing the sponsors of
research to accept total or partial responsibility
for costs of publication as a legitimate part of
the costs of research.

Harvard University

Geophysics
Harvard University has received a grant of
$40,000 toward expenses of researches in geo-
physics during the four-year period beginning
October 1, 1936. An appropriation of $50,000
was made for this same purpose in 1931 to pro-
vide for expenditures during a five-year period
closing September 30, 1936. This former gift
was on a conditional basis and a Harvard com-
mittee raised from private donors over $50,000

to match the original grant.
The programat Harvard ingeophysics concerns
chiefly the experimental determination of the
properties of natural rocks and minerals at con-

Photograph Excised Here

Exterior and interior views of the portable cathode ray oscillograph
used at Washington University in invesugations of nerve mrpulses and
related problems in nerve phisiology,

THE NATURAL SCIENCES 175

ditions of extreme pressure and high tempera-
ture, such as exist deep in the earth. It has been
necessary to spend several years and considerable
sums of money in the development of specialized
and elaborate apparatus and in the training of
staff. The program has produced results of high
importance. The Foundation is protecting its
former investment and safeguarding the future
of this program by making a final grant.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Differential Analyzer

A project outside the concentrated program of
the division, but supported because of its unique
interest and importance to the whole broad field
of quantitative science, is the design and devel-
opment at the Massachusetts Institute of Tech-
nology of an improved differential analyzer. To-
ward the expenses of this undertaking during the
year beginning July 1, 1935, an appropriation of
610,000 was made. The differential analyzer is
a device for the mechanical solution of differen-
tial equations. It bears much the same relation
to scientific analysis that a computing machine
does to arithmetical work. The present differ-
ential analyzer was produced at the Massachu-
setts Institute of Technology after a develop-
ment extending over eight years and involving
three successive models. The proposed new
analyzer will be a step forward in three aspects:

Photograph Excised Here

Differential analyzer developed over a period of eight years at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. This is a machine for the solution
of differential equations and bears much the same relation to scientific
analysis that the computing machine has to arithmetical work.

Photograph Excised Here

Sketch showing the general layout of the iniproved differential
analyzer planned for installation at the mstitute by 1939. The Founda-
tion has made a grant toward the designing and development of the new
model. Successful production of this machine will further analysis in
ficlds where it is now prohibinvely labarious.

176 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

(1) improved precision; (2) higher speed of opera-
tion; (3) increased scope of applicability. If for
the purposes of research it is necessary to obtain
twenty solutions of a certain differential equa-
tion these solutions might easily require several
months’ work by a mathematician with ordinary
‘computing aids, two days’ work with the present
machine, and possibly two hours’ work with the
proposed new model. The present machine has
been in continuous use on a wide range of prob-
lems for four years. It has been reproduced at
the University of Manchester, England, and the
University of Pennsylvania has recently put a
unit into operation. Another-unit 1s under con-
struction at the Astrophysical Institute at Osic..,
These machines are used in studies on cosmic
rays, geophysics, seismology, electrical machin-
ery, acoustics, astrophysics, and radiation,

Fellowships and Grants in Aid

During 1935 the Foundation continued to con-
tribute, although on a lower level than in previ-
ous years, to the fellowship programs in the bio-
logical and the physical sciences administered by
the National Research Council. An appropria-
tion of $75,000 was made for the support of fel-
lowships in these two fields during the year 1936-
37. During 1935 there were sixty-three persons
working under these fellowships in the physical

THE NATURAL SCIENCES 177

sciences and sixty-two in the biological sciences.
The council also made fifty-two grants in aid,
twenty-six in the physical and twenty-six in the
biological sciences, from an appropriation made
in 1934 by the Foundation to cover the years
1935-37.

Fighty-three fellowships in the natural sci-
ences, including thirty-two financed by the Gen-
eral Education Board, were administered di-
rectly by the Foundation during 1935. Fifty-five
of these fellowships were in experimental biology,
twenty-one were in closely allied fields chosen
for their service to experimental biology, and
seven were foreign fellowships in the physical
sciences granted to Chinese students in termina~
tion of a former program. The following table
shows the distribution of these fellowships by

country of origin.

FELLOWSHIPS IN THE NATURAL SCIENCES ADMINISTERED BY TEE ROCKEFELLER
FOUNDATION DURING 1935

Country of Origin Nuwber of Fellows
Ching § pod ee a ee See easel wash eked aor 10
Crechoslovakla...... 0 teu eee cee cee cette eee ae 3
Denwiarkiccaccas. 3 | keaws est acs wea wet, ovis ea'e §
England........ 4
France : 2
Greece BY sss cgvpa as ectts: WetAy. «on enes Pe igueetasNthaD
WUGALY (6 ss ek ease teed seb enatel hE. heats see
tA itaceis tea seseceesewe, Aleowunsse oo595 fe wer 2
Poland.,..- 7
tland....6. 6 {
(1) re 5
CEATANG is cee sae aoe waar se ee 2
United Stated.... .2. 2 cece cence ce eenn scans an 32
Totala.........-5 Aeislat- Ay A” rae aSwler 83

of these fellows by country of origin and chief
place of study.

FRLLOWSHIPS IN Toa NATURAL SCIENCES ADMINISTERED BY Tot ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION DURING 1935 ARRANGED ACCORDING TO

Country of Origin

CHING. coticcosdesasicaeeaseeen es
Czechoslovaldla....csceeenes
Denmark,.....++

England......+
France....

sae

NY cramer avoessaaaveveuea
b (=) 5 a
POlAU 65 v5 ig vs cenesveecu sess eae
Scotland... ..ccevcrerevcecvesves
Swededeassvcsaressecccscasetces
Switzerland... ...0ceeseas
United States....

Totals, ......cesesseracsecvses

Pruteeaae

eeemene

ee ee es ers

# Studied also in Denmark

Austria

2 e ee eee wr ewre
ee er ~ 2 rs

: England

. eee en
an ys

wires gate oo

a
3

181%)

ene ee ee ene a+
a ee ee er ee or

Country or OnrGin ano Cargy Piace or Sivpy

: Trish Free State

Netherlands

ee+reereraeearveasn
oreeereraee

wlis

Sweden

6 .
Ft FF het eh hk het ah bok +

oe fas:

da .
$b ie esmstom! manure United States

o
& b Bram mearern nes Totals

gLI

NOILVYGNNOd WATIZAAAIOW AHL

THE NATURAL SCIENCES 179

‘Two appropriations were made during the year
to continue the financing of such natural science
fellowships, one of $100,000 to be utilized for the
work of Europeans in the specific field of experi-
mental biology during the year 1936, and one of
$7,500 for completing the work of Chinese fel-
lows working during 1935 in foreign countries.

Grants in aid were made during 1935 to in-
dividual scientists engaged in research along lines
of Foundation interests. While such grants are
always relatively small in amount, it frequently
happens that the results accomplished through
the opportunities they afford are of far-reaching
significance. For grants in aid in the specific field
of experimental biology the sum of $140,000 was
appropriated for the year 1936.

The following are typical of the larger grants
in aid made during 1935: $7,500 to the Depart-
ment of Medical Chemistry of the University of
Edinburgh for the investigations of Professor G.
Barger on the chemical constitution of vitamin
B-1; $7,500 to the University of Utrecht for the
cooperative research of Professor L. $8. Ornstein
of that institution and Professor A. J. Klifyver
of the Delft Laboratory of Microbiology; $5,600
to the University of Cambridge for studies under
Professor David Keilin in cellular metabolism
and the mechanism of intercellular respiration;
$5,000 to the University of Illinois for the separa-

180 _ THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

tion and investigation of a hitherto unrecognized
protein component essential to life, under Pro-
fessor W. C. Rose; $4,900 to continue the
spectroscopic analysis of blood serum of anemic
children, under Professor K. D. Blackfan of the:
Harvard Medical School and Professor G. R.
Harrison of the Massachusetts Institute of Tech-
nology; $4,250 to the University of California
for the study of the deposition of fixed minerals
in the living cell, by the microincineration
method, under Professor T. H. Goodspeed;
$3,000 to Duke University for research by Pro-
fessor D. T. Smith in connection with the
identification of the pellagra factor and the de-
velopment of a diet containing the antipellagra
factor; $3,000 to McGill University to provide
controlled temperature chambers and other fa-
cilittes for the development of the Department
of Genetics; $3,000 to Harvard University for the
investigations of Professor Walter Bauer on the
biochemistry of the synovial fluid.

During 1935 the Foundation also made three
appropriations totaling $185,000 designated as a
special fund for grants in aid for the establish-
ment, in countries other than their own, of emi-
nent European scholars working in fields of the
Foundation’s interests, who, because of disturbed
political conditions, have been forced to leave
their own countries. Of this fund, $14,675 was

THE NATURAL SCIENCES 181

used during 1935 for commitments in the na-
tural sciences.

Summary of Appropriations Made in 1935

ProGraM or Specirio ConcenTRATION: EXPERIMENTAL BioLocy

Application of Physical and Chemical Techniques to
Biological Problems
Columbia University, New York City. Research in the
biological effects of heavy hydrogen............. $12, 500
Emma Pendleton Bradley Home, East Providence,
Rhode Island. Special research in electroencephal-

PHCNDH ces eis ese cieecucuc ss uedeeee erie 46,500
George Washington University, Washington, D. C. Re-
search in biochemistry. . 0.0.2.0... ccseeeseeeees 25,500

McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Research in the

application of spectroscopic methods to rea

and medical problems... 0.2... cece eeeeeeeeee 24,000
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. Research on

the parathyroid hormone and calcium and phos-

phorus metabolism. .......... 000 ee recenev eens 16,000
National Reseatch Council, Washington, D,C, Com.

mittee on wile of Radiation on Living Organ-

isms sgleate a chadue conser teen eae net ewscanet 75,000

ELEY 5 iovie cs Se Wi bN pAG-534 445 FARR PRLE LT RIS 5,800
University of Chicago, Illinois. Research in the appli.
cation of spectroscopic methods to biological prob-

TONS ir iccacenaasas coed oes sewiesiensewedennedens 14,000
University of Copenhagen, Denmark. Special re-
searches in the application of methods and tech-
niques of physics, chemistry, and mathematics to

biological problems. 2... 0.460. cece ceereeenes 54,000 .
University of Leeds, England. Research in the x-ray
analysis of biological tissues........s0ssse0eeees e 47,750

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Research in the
applications of spectroscopic methods to biological

and medical problems, ........... cs eceeeceeeeee 14,000
University of Oxford, England, Application of mathe-

matical analyses to biological problems..,......... 12,750
University of Rochester, New York. Research on the

biological effects of heat........ 0.0. cceveceenees 6,400

University of Stockholm, Sweden. Cooperative re.
search in biophysics, chemical biology, and cell
PhYSIGORY: vsccoiweseetisess coved cee a ehiaa on 9,850

182 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

University of Uppsala, Sweden. Research on the physi-
cal-chemical properties of proteins and other heavy

SROIRCUNEN os oii a venes een eee Ooanaa eonaeeaness $55,000
University of Utrecht, Netherlands. Research in spec-

troscopic biology. .........cce sees eecscuseucere 16,800

$399,850

Physiology and Genetics .

California Institute of Technology, Pasadena. Re-

search in general physiology........ err $40,000
Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts. Research

in neurophysiology... .......sevccecesceeeeeres 5,700
Columbia University, New York City, Research on the

electrical characteristics of cells.............0065 7,500

Connecticut College for Women, New London. Build-
ing a research greenhouse and dark constant temper-
aha and humidity rooms for research in plant hor.

SENEsUe cb hid med Pie Rh aewenuen ees 10,000
National Research Council, Washington, D.C. Com.
mittee for Research in Problems of Sex.......000. 75,000
New York University, New York City. Researches in
cell physiology. .......0. sce c cece cece een eeen eee 10,500
Roscoe B. Jackson Memorial Laboratory, Bar Harbor,
Maine, Research in mammalian genetics......... 35,000
State University of lowa, Iowa City. Special research
on the physiology of the normal cell............. 40,000
University of California, Berkeley. Research in plant
GEROUICS hs cao cseed cnetisdwiewandieasemes 12,000
University of Cambridge. Molteno Institute of Biology
and Parasitology. Research in cellular physiology. .. 30,600
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Research on the
physiology of respiration. ..........c.eceeeee eee 25,000
University of Rochester, New York. Research on the
physiology of reproduction... .........e.cee eens 9,900
Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri. Special
research in nerve physiology...........--0.0e008 16,500
$317,700
Endocrinology
Ohio State University, Columbus. Research on the
chemical, physiological, and clinical aspects of the
hormone of the adrenal cortex... .....eccsee eee $18,000
University of California, San Francisco. Study of the
chemical aspects of vitamins and harmones....... 20,000
University of Paris, France. Laboratory of Histology.
Researches in endocrinology and vitamins........ 8,400
University of Virginia, Charlottesville. Research in en-
GOCMNOIORY 5644 cs Skewes seeva ses diy cesar wets a 15,000
$61,400

THE NATURAL SCIENCES 183
Support to Groups Working on Several Phases of Natural

Science Program
Leland Stanford, Jr.. University, Palo Alto, California.
Researches in chemophysical biology............. $50,000
Long Island Biological Association, Cold Spring Har-
bor, New York. Support of symposia............- 14,000
University of Chicago, Illinois, Biological research.... 150,000
$214,000
Former ProcraM
Amencan Institute of Physics, New York City. Support
OF DUDIICAHON 56.455 0 soon kd Foss tend ste o haw sacs $6,000
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Re.
search in geophysics. ......--.eseeceecccecceeers 40 ,000
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge.
Design and development of an improved differential
SARIVZEE iS ecct ieee iedan ene tein whteniie et seus 10,000
National Research Council, Washington, D.C. Expenses
of editing and indexing Biological Abstracts.......... 40,000
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Massachusetts.
ENGOWRIRE S 6c Sisiwneenes4a bavcre rw owased coxewhs 1,000,000
$1,096,000
FELLowsHIPs AND GRANTS IN AID
Fellowships in experimental biology, Europe.......... $100,000
Completion of fellowships for Chinese fellows working in
foreign countries during 1935.....,...ceceeereeeee 7,500
Grants in aid in experimental biology...............5 140 ,000
National Research Council, Washington, D.C. Fellow-
ships in the natural sciences. .......... 0002s eee eee 75,000
Special research aid fund for European scholars....... 14,675
$337,175
Total Appropriations. .........0.00e cece eeeeees $2,426, 125
1935 Payments
Alaska Agricultural College and School of Mines, Fair-
banks. Study of the aurora... 0.0... cee ee eeeeeee $8 , 542.73
American Institute of Physics, New York City. Support
Ol DADNCRHONS os5 sae ees oe sakaeeew ens caress 2,511.91
American Mathematical Society, New York City. Sup-
port of publication... 2.0.6.0. cece ence eee eeee 4,500.00
Amherst College, Massachusetts. Research in geneiics
and experimental embryology.......... 0.0000: 6,660.12
California Institute of Technology, Pasadena.
Research in biology.........ceccecseeeeees eee 25,000.00
Research in chemistry.....,.....0eeeeeceeeenenes 10,000.00
Research in general physiology...........e.eceeees 10,000.00

184.

China Medical Board, Inc., New York City. Peiping
Union Medical College, China. Human paleontologi.
cal research in Asia.........cs0cscceesecrerenes

Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts. Research
in neurophysiology... .......ceeeeeeeeceececees ;

Columbia University, New York City.

Research on pituitary-gonad interrelationship..,..
= on the biological effects of heavy hydro.

Chance College for Women, New London. Construc-
tion of a research greenhouse and dark constant
temperature and humidity rooms for research in
plane hosiwones ss’ vadeic's vocerasicccereseessens

Cornell University, Ithaca, New York. Conference of
workers in the biological sciences......,.+050000

Emma Pendleton Bradley Home, East Providence,
ir oasis Special research in electroencephal-

Fellowshine 3 in the natural sciences administered by The
Rockefeller Foundation. ..........eesseeeceeure

Fukien Christian University, Foochow, China. Main-
tenance of science depattments.........20.cee0s

George Washington University, Washington, D. C.
Research in biochemistry...........2ceeseeeeene

Grants in aid of research in the natural sciences, in the
fields of vital processes, and the earth sciences. ...

Grants in aid in the natural sciences, Europe..........

Hannover Polytechnic School, Germany. Scientific
equipment for research in inorganic chemistry.....

Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Re-
search on the spectroscopic analysis of the blood
serum of anemic children. ...........0s cece ee ees

Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Chemical research to determine the heats of organic
FEACOONS: cshscicicen.cocacesedaiecstees panies
Support of geophysical research. .......0c ese eee:

International Commission for the Polar Year 1932-1933,
Copenhagen, Denmark. Equipment and expenses...

Iowa State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts,
Ames. General research fund in the natural sciences.

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. Sup-
port of biological research... .... ccc ccereecneees

Jungfraujoch Scientific Station, Switzerland, Construc-
tion and equipment of buildings ...............-

Leland Stanford, Jr., University, Palo Alto, California
Research in chemophysical biology...........---

Lingnan University, Canton, China, Maintenance of
science departments... ........¢ cece ccce een eees

THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

$26,718.22

1,500.00
2,498.71

16,059.16

10,000.00
807.46

7,500.00
78,071.95
2,500.00
4,500.00

71,474.89
38,911.83

4,759.71
1,500.00
8,000.00
5,000.00
5,425.00
3,750.00
$8,750.00
3,952.21
9,250.00
10,000.00

THE NATURAL SCIENCES
Long Island Biological Association, Cold Spring Harbor,

New York.
Support of 2 symposium on quantitative biology... .
Work of the Biological Laboratory................
McGill University, Montreal, Canada, Research in the
application of spectroscopic methods to biological
and medical problems. ........0.. 0. cceeeeeee eee
Massachusetts Genera! Hospital, Boston. Research on
the parathyroid hormone and calcium and phos-
phorus metabolism
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge.
Design and development of an improved differential
GUGLVSEE 6 ies bos ee bad on iVS¥ G00 CEs ews
General research fund for physics, chemistry, geology,
ONG OIG. vind cess sneha vay Oh oadewehees?
Research on the spectroscopic analysis of the blood
serum of anemic children. ........ 2000 -eceeeeeee
National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D. C. Gen-
eral expenses of the National Research Council,...
National Research Council, Washington, D.C.
Committee for Research in Problems of Sex........
Committee on Effects of Radiation on Living Organ-

ee ec)

CO TENCER Sc ieeinha ne beds chet nae ee ied wats
Fellowships in the physical and biological sciences...
Publication of Annual Tables of Constants and Numeri-
CO D8 i aiid ie hack adepewecane sake
Publication of Biological Abstracts... 6.6. ccc cece
Research aid fund.............- 0000s eens
Ohio State University, Columbus. Research in “endo
CHNGIORG 5 cc cid i eoad ev coped esonbisacdnedianes
Peiping Union Medical College, China. Human pal.
eontological research in Asia..........2.- 000 e ae
Research and developmental aid in China....... .....
Roscoe B. Jackson Memoria! Laboratory, Bar Harbor,
Maine. Research in mammalian genetics..........
Royal Caroline Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. Research
in biochemist
Special research aid fund for European scholars..... .
State University of Jowa, lowa City. Support of investi-
gations on the physiology of the normal cell.......
University of California, Berkeley. Research in plant
genetics
University of California, Medical School, San Francisco.
Study of chemical aspects of vitamins and hormones
University of Chicago, Iiinois.
Research in application of spectroscopic methods to
biological problems. ......4 0. cece eee ee eee eenes

185

$7,000.00
12,000.00

6,500.00
2,000.00

5,000.00
20,000.00
2,000.00
16,000.00
62,629.18
4,005.26
3,000.00
141,208.12
2,000.00
76,302.83
22,335.61
9,000.00

1,383.92
3,376.39

12,500.00

5,056.50
14°675.00

10,000.00
2,000.00
20,000.00

9,937.50

186 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

Research in the biological sciences........2-20eee08 $50,000.00
University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Special research in
application of methods of physics, chemistry, and

mathematics to biological problems...... ae ceiees 5,718.95
University of Geneva, Switzerland. Station of Experi.
mental Zoology. Support, ........seeesecereeees 6,287.17

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Research in the application of spectroscopic methods .
to biological and medical problems............... 8,500.00

Research in the physiology of respiration. ........... 5,000.00
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Research in

the natural sciences. ...... ccc e cece sees eeaee 2,500.00
University of Oslo, Norway. Institute of Theoretical

Astrophysics. Construction and equipment...... 6,960.48

University of Rochester, New York. School of Medicine
and Dentistry. Research in the physiology of repro-

BUCHON 2s 40a tecaws van sepiyedaveranreeees yess 2,373.59
University of Stockholm, Sweden. To provide increased
facilities for investigations i in zoophysiology....... 838.30
University of Szeged, Hungary,
Maintenance of departments of natural sciences. .... 798.00
Scientific equipment for departments of natural
BCCNCE 56 one Kane rkeeecaet vans tienes canes 3,048.45
University of Uppsala, Sweden. Institute of Physical
Chemistry.
Additional research assistance.........cssesseeeees 882.76
Research on the physical-chemical properties of pro-
teins and other heavy molecules..........-..00+ 6, 301,33
University of Utrecht, Netherlands. Institute of Com-
parative Physiology. Construction of building. ..... 57,887.50
University of Warsaw, Poland. Institute of Physics. Re-
SEATCH APPAALUGs ocd oo savde saeco seecaern eres’ 1,549.02

University of Washington, Seattle. Building and equip.

ment of laboratory and boat for oceanographic

works maintenance of boat. ......0eeeeeeseseeees 4,729.58
University of Wisconsin, Madison. Researches in endo-

1 6 TELE EET EET TL ee ee 2,000.00
Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri,

General research fund.........0.0000 ee idaae 10,000.00
Research in neurophysiology............0--00 000008 14,700.00

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Massachusetts.
Current expenses. .... 2. cece cece ee eee ee eeneens 40 ,000 00
Endowment 6.5.03 5000 chases shane eer eevore 1,000, 000.00

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Institute of

Human Relations. Maintenance of an anthropoid
experiment station, Orange Park, Florida.......... 38,729.03
Zoologica! Station of Naples, Italy. Current expenses.... 8,079.75
Total Pav MOMS rs sais sng sees o lacvinweranen’ $2,179,938. 12

THE NATURAL SCIENCES
STAFF DURING 1935

Dirrecror
Warren Weaver

Assistanr Direcrors
Frank Blair Hanson
Harry M. Miller, Jr.

W. E. Tisdale

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES

CONTENTS

PAGE
TWERODUOTION 9 ossicc eos ba dese estreseoewe ah atas ree wew sand enes 193
General Program
Institutional Centers for Research and Advanced Training..... 195
PeTOWOh Dalsic ade cvs Cade ae ccbceen ca cheneet veces eae eeeels 200
GlAnER TH AN iis Gis ka okeis eta ene se enon eeeEee nee. 205
Advisory and Planning Bodies. ............ cece scene cece 207
Social Science Publications.......... 0 ceceece eee e reese nene 209
Spectric RESEARCH PROGRAMS. .......c eect eee teen ee teees 210
DOC SCOUMEY co cee xrcune does serv ad catewns Vanes a meeeme ool 210
International Relations..............cccc ccc er teacecateees 216
Public Administration.............cccceccueceueeueveeeeers 231
Former Proaram
Economic Planning and Control..............0cc eee ee ences 244
Cultural Anthropology...........0cccesseeeceeceseenceeers 247
Community Organization and Planning. ............000 0000: 250
Schools of Social Work........ 0.0.00. cee cece cece ee esc aeee 253
UNCLASSIFIED GRANTS... ccc ccc ccc cc eee teens ena etueseanen 254
STAPF DURING 193555 cciids sis hdiaieie is gua ee na Rede sas saws 255

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES

In 1935 the Foundation program in the social
sciences was reorganized along new lines with
emphasis upon certain definite fields of interest.
During the twelve-year period ending in 1935
the former Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial
and, subsequently, the Foundation gave major
support to institutional centers in the United
States and abroad having programs of general
research and advanced training in the social
sciences. Financial aid was provided to enable
the scientist to have direct contact with the
situation he was studying, to give him relief from
the routine responsibilities of academic life, to
supply clerical assistance and leisure for publica-
tion. The improvement of personnel in the field
of the social sciences was promoted by graduate
fellowships and by grants to universities for the
development of basic instruction.

4 During the past decade notable changes have
taken place in institutional centers of research
in the social sciences. The universities now
recognize the importance of realistic training
and research{in the social sciences and are as-

194 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

suming the responsibility for providing them.
The social scientist is relied upon to an in-
creasing extent in American public life; his op-
portunities to participate in the handling of com-
plex contemporary problems are numerous, and
sometimes too insistently presented by laymen
who are over sanguine as to the results to be
achieved by the application of scientific knowl-
edge. Continued study in the university and in
the community outside should in time enable the
social scientist to meet these expectations.

The Foundation is bringing to a close its
financial aid to general institutional research in
the social sciences. Certain grants were made in
1935, and others will be made in 1936, to ter-
minate Foundation financing of institutional re-
search programs by the end of 1940. According
to recent decision, the Foundation will for the
present use the resources available for the pro-
gram in the social sciences to develop specific
areas of activity which hold possibilities of aid-
ing in the solution of pressing social problems.
Three areas of study have thus far been under-
taken—social security, international relations,
and public administration. The work now under
way in each of these areas will be described at
some length following a résumé of the enter-
prises receiving Foundation support under the
general program.

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 196

A. General Program

1. Institutional Centers for Research
and Advanced Training

The objective of the Foundation’s support of
institutional centers was to stimulate general re-
search and training in the social sciences at uni-
versities having national or regional importance.
The grants usually provided funds for research
placed at the disposal of a special committee
which the university constituted for the express
purpose of planning and initiating projects. In
1935 the institutions aided were the following:

“InstitruTIoNAL CENTERS REcEIviNG SupPoRT DURING 1935
UNDER Previous APPROPRIATIONS §

United States

Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C. Research

program in the social sciences............0000005 $37 , 500*
Columbia University, New York City. Council for Re-

search in the Social Sciences. ...............0055 70, 000+
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Re-

search fund for social sciences........-....-00 00s 75, 000t
Leland Stanford, Jr., University, Palo Alto, California.

Research fund for social sciences........... 2405. $5,000}
University of Chicago, Illinois

Division of the Social Sciences, Research facilities

ADC AONGCENCB is odes sake dv aees Sr eveewe neds 75,000
Division of the Social Sciences. Endowment for de-

WVElOPIMONE. 6 5:005. 0aincs5ss ca veexia tel buena es 500 , 000t
Purchase of basic documents i in the soci ial sciences. . 100,000}
Faculty appointment in the social sciences (laterest

on endowment grant). .......0... cece cee eeee 4,475

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Institute

for Research in the Social Sciences ae 30, 00a!
University of Texas, Austin. Research fund for the ao-

Chel SRIOROES. bec sds -'n ea B42 vee HOR ea eee 25 , ODOT
University of Virginia, Chartottesville, Institute for

Research in the Social Sciences....... Steet atih 10,000}

Canada

McGill University, Montreal. Development of re.

search in the social sciences..... err tee caine 25,000}

196 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

Europe
Institute of Economics and History, Copenhagen,
Denmark. General budget..............00.e cece $6,000
International Institute of Public Law, Paris, France.

Bi Reb ics 255 0 Gs va swans ie etaa nes 3,971

London School of Economics and Political Science,

University of London, England

Improving facilities for research and postgraduate

COBO is sis caw acer eres eaeesieaes 30, 000f

Digi 5c eh ests a tan wore ened heat 150, 000}

Library. Development..........0....20. cence eee 50,000

Research in the social sciences................ ei 17, 600
University of Oslo, Norway. Institute of Economics.

Research program. .........0. ccc een eeece ee eees 10,000
University of Oxford, England. Development of pro-

gram in the social sciences............0.eeees ees £5,000
University of Paris, France, Genera] research and ad-

vanced graduate training in the social sciences. Frs, 300,000]
University of Stockholm, Sweden

Development of social "science library... 2.0.06... * $4,000

General research program in the social sciences. ... 9, 000

Special faculty appointment in the social sciences. . 3,750

Near East

American University of Beirut, Republic of Lebanon.

Program in the social sciences..............-.455 16,000]]

§ In this table and in those that follow the total amount available
for the year is shown. Inasmuch as all or a part of many grants was made
on a matching basis, the individual items do not necessarily represent
the amounts actually received by the beneficiaries during the year.

‘ie * For first half of year 1935; 1935 appropriation provides for second
alf.

t Academic year 1935-36,

t Total amount of appropriation; available as needed to date of
termination of grant.

|| Academic year 1934-35,

Grants Made in 1935 to Terminate Foundation Support
of Institutional Research Programs
Seven appropriations were made in 1935 to in-
stitutions which had previously received Foun-
dation aid for general research in the social sci-
ences. In each instance the grant was stated to

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 197

be final and the terms of payment provided for
a gradual diminution of Foundation support over
a period of years. In no case did the term of the
grant extend beyond 1940, Terminating grants
in the amounts specified were made to the fol-
lowing institutions:

London School of Economics and Political Science, England. $45,000

University of California, Berkeley. ...........00.0 000000. 75,000
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill................ 75,000
American University of Beirut, Republic of Lebanon....... 45,000
Rumanian Institute of Social Sciences, Bucharest.,........ 9,000
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts........... 150,000
University of Chicago, Ilinois.......... 0.0.0 cee cece eens 150,000

Additional Grants for Institutional Research

The Brookings Institution is listed in the table
on page 195 as receiving $37,500 in 1935 under a
former grant. In April 1935 a grant of $75,000
was made toward support ef the general work
of the Brookings Institution during the year
July 1, 1935, to June 30, 1936. In view of the
relevance of the institution’s research programs
to the Foundation’s specific areas of interest—
social security, international relations, and pub-
lic administration—continuance of suppart at
the level of $75,000 was approved by the trustees
for an additional year.

At the time that grants were made to termi-
nate support of general research, which had been
given by the Foundation over an extended
period to a number of institutions, an initial

198 § THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

grant was made to the University of Paris to aid
in its establishment as a European center of
realistic research in the social sciences. This
grant had been under consideration even before
the Foundation began its program in the social
sciences. Negotiations begun in 1926 with repre-
sentatives of the former Laura Spelman Rocke-
feller Memorial, and continued after 1929 with
officers of the Foundation, finally resulted in
1934 in a formal request from the University of
Paris for an appropriation to further research
in the social sciences, for which a base had been
carefully laid. In view of the protracted negotia~
tions, the relatively retarded development of
realistic research in the social sciences in France,
and the importance of the projected program,
the trustees of the Foundation acted favorably
on this request and made $25,000 annually avail-
able over a period of five years.

The program receiving support at the Uni-
versity of Paris is an interesting one. An ad-
visory council has been created including the
deans of the faculties of laws and letters, the di-
rectors of several university institutes, and the
representatives of such institutions as the Col-
lege of France, the Institute of Economic and
Social Research, and the Center for the Study of
Foreign Relations. ‘The program of projects now

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 199

actually in progress undertakes the study of im-
portant current questions, such as, technical
progress and mechanization of industry in rela-
tion to industrial and labor organization and to
the psychology of the laboring class, the prob-
lems of nationalism and international relations,
analysis of processes of cultural change among
native French populations, the position of
women, the organization of consumers.

The Foundation grant provides $25,000 a year
to the University of Paris for five years.

A grant of $7,500 was made in 1935 to the
University of Stockholm to permit the part-time
employment of an American sociologist for a
period of two years. A program of sociological
studies is well under way in Sweden involving a
cooperative arrangement with an American sci-
entist who is training a group of Swedish gradu-
ate students to undertake concrete investiga-~
tions.

SuMMARY OF APPROPRIATIONS TO INSTITUTIONAL CENTERS

in 1935
United States

Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C. Research pro-

gram in the social sciences.............seesereeveeee $75,000
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. General

research fund in the social sciences...............055 150,000
University of California, Berkeley. Research program of

the Institute of the Social Sciences...........000 cee 75,000
University af Chicago, Illinois. Research facilities, Division

of the Social Sciences. 0.00.00. cece cece eter ere eaees 150,000
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Institute for

Research in the Social Sciences...... igaweuwnueeeeans 75,600

200 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

Europe
London Schoo! of Economics and Political Science, Uni-
versity of London, England. General research fund in the

COCA SCORE 5s oes wide oa ede Veeder ehdew tae cou de $45,000

Rumanian Institute of Social Sciences, Bucharest. Admin.
istration and research program........0...seeeeeeees 9,000
University of Paris, France. Development of research pro- ;
gram in the social sciences..,......0.00cssceaeceeees 125,000

University of Stockholm, Sweden. Special faculty appoint-
WOON se psshci rc evens was ee beewee Oe ceeet ee oa 0eare 7,500

Near East

American University of Beirut, Republic of Lebanon. Re-
search in the social sciences,........... 0.020 c cree eee 45,000
(POU 55050 ching peweacerabaersdonee vas aweneiee . $756,500

2. Fellowships

The Foundation over a number of years
supported a fellowship program designed to
furnish opportunities for promising young schol-
ars in the several social science disciplines to
broaden their experience and to develop capac-
ity for making useful contributions to research.
In general, eligibility was restricted to candidates
already holding the Ph.D. degree or its equiva-
lent. The program was administered partly by
the Foundation staff and partly by the Socia!
Science Research Council, with jurisdiction over
candidates from the United States and Canada
delegated to the latter body,

Within the year covered by this report a de-
cision was reached to narrow the scope of that
part of the program directly administered by
Foundation officers. Instead of continuing to
offer fellowships to candidates from all the spe-

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 20%

cialized branches of social science, it was deter-
mined that the Foundation-administered pro-
gram should be linked to the fields to which ac-
tive support was being given in designated areas
of concentration. Specific appropriations were
made for fellowships open to specialists in the
fields of international relations, social security,
and public administration, with the understand-
ing that these fellowships would be available to
American candidates as well as to those of other
countries. In order to assure. the development of
a fellowship program designed to forward as use-
fully as possible work in the designated areas, a
considerable degree of flexibility was afforded in
eligibility requirements. Although it was deter-
mined to discontinue the general program of
Foundation-administered fellowships in favor of
the more closely focused procedure outlined
above, an appropriation was made to allow for
its gradual liquidation over the years 1936 and
1937. This will permit the awarding of a normal
quota of extensions for current fellowship in-
cumbents, as well as the accommodation, through
new awards under general program, of cases
pending at the time the new definition was
adopted.

Support to the general fellowship program of
the Social Science Research Council was con-
tinued without change of definition. The coun-

202 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

cil’s fellowships are open to postdoctoral candi-
dates of the United States and Canada in any
of the social science disciplines, under eligibility
rules determined by the council.

Thus the year 1935 marked the initiation of a
period of transition during which the liquidation
of an important part of the Foundation’s former
fellowship procedure was begun, and the ground-
work for a new policy was charted but only
partially developed. The specific appropriations
made during the year for the several purposes
outlined follow:

Appropriations Maps in 1935 ror FELLowsnps in
tHE Socran ScrENCcES

Fellowships in fields of social security, international relations,

and public administration (for use in 1935). ..........46 $75,000
Fellowships in fields of social security, international relations,
and public administration (for use in 1936). ............ 100,000
Fellowships in the social sciences, termination (period end-
INE 19ST) ist cose dare Shade aaa cae NNeN ee eevee eee 85,000
Social Science Research Council, New York City. Fellowships
in the social sciences (1936-37)............0ceceureears 50,000
LORE. Wavwal eee tee nne vid wen neoreueceteteecrieke $310,000

In 1935 the Foundation made thirty-five new
fellowship appointments, including those under
both old and new programs, and the Social Sci-
ence Research Council made thirteen new ap-
pointments, A summary of new appointments
by both agencies, from 1924 through 1935, is
presented on page 205.

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 203

Besides making thirteen new appointments,
the Social Science Research Council admin-
istered an additional thirteen fellowships during
the year. These represented renewals or exten-
sions of previously awarded fellowships, or cases
in which fellows, appointed at an earlier date,
were actively engaged upon their fellowship pro-
grams during the year. The countries in which
these twenty-six fellows studied and the fields
which they represented are shown in the follow-
ing table:

Frivowsuips ADMINISTERED BY THE Sociat Sciznce RESEARCH

Counciut in 1935 wirn Funns Provinep sy THe
Rockere._er Founpatton

Number Number
Country of Study of ¥ield of Study of

Fellows Fellows
Affica.... 6 ccc eee eee ee eens 2 Anthropology............. Z
Chinn ccc Bemomles. cn ssccseeee 8
England. a ee rr aa ee re a a 7 Geography raat narace haat hs I
SURV ics ook eter sa eee 3 :
Vals ererceweaetiakasse ¢. History. c.csedaveis sca’ 6
Rummaaia.... 61-5002 scenes 1 Political Science........... 2
RGBR oie cetivenaa apace end 2
Scotland... 0.6... cee ce ences 1 Psychology............... 3 :
Sei oadaecinsiahesabaancnie 1 :
Switeesrland...........cccceeee. g- SORE earn teiey :
United States...... 0.0... cee es 3 Social Statistics... .... rere |

| 7 en 26 26

The Foundation’s thirty-five new appoint-
ments for 1935 are summarized in the table on
page 204, which shows the countries from which
the fellows came and their fields of specialization.

204. THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

FeLtowsuips in THE SociaL Scrences ADMINISTERED BY THE
Rocxeretrer Founparion tw 1935: New Appointments,
Distersutep sy Fietp or Srupy anp
Country oF ORIGIN

a
| 3 3
Country 0 3, ee
foun ob @ Eine 2 BE oe

$i 8 bs 2 32 3 58 3

33 8 S283 23 34 88 &
Australia....... 1 1 1 : 3
Austria. . xs : ' 1 1
Belgium........ 1 : 1
Bulgaria. . 1 * 1
Czechoslovakia. . = 1 1
Denmark....... 1 - 1
Finkand........ 2 éc 2
France......... } i - 1 1 4
Germany....... Pe L 1 ~~ 1 3
Great Britain... 1 1 2 1 §
Hungary....... { . 1
Oo Ae eee 4 i
Lithuania,..... 1 1
New Zealand 1 1
Norway. . 1 1
Poland......... i { 1 3
Rumania..... 1 4
Sweden t 1
League of
Nations........ 1 ty 2 3

Totals..... 6 8 7 2 3 7 2 35

If to the number of fellows appointed during
the year is added the number of extensions, re-
appointments, and fellows appointed at earlier
dates who were actively engaged upon their
fellowship programs during some part of 1935,
the total number of social science fellowships
administered by the Foundation during the year
is 115.

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 205

Susocany or New Fettowssre APPOINTMENTS IN THE Socta Scrences
MADE BY THE RocKErELLeER FouNDATION AND THE SOCIAL
Science Resgarcn Counciz, 1924 to 1935

Administering

Agency 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 2929 1930 193% 1932 1933 1934 1935
Rockefeller

Foundation 16 24 44 48 45 43 44 73 60 44 53 35
Social Science

Research

Council .» 15 42 17 17 25 28 95 30 15 13 13
Total. ....... 16 39 56 65 62 68 72 98 90 59 66 48

3. Grants in Aid

As in preceding years the Foundation con-
tinued in 1935 to provide limited financial assist-
ance for the research of individual scholars and
for small institutional projects. The funds given
by the Foundation for this purpose in the United
States are in the hands of the Social Science Re-
search Council and are reserved exclusively for
individual grants. The Social Science Research
Council expended $22,125 for aid to individuals
in 1935, awarding forty-eight grants in amounts
ranging from $200 to $700. The officers in the .
Paris office of the Foundation have followed a
somewhat different policy in making European
grants, There the primary purpose is to aid
former Foundation fellows in the completion of
work undertaken during the fellowship period.
A secondary aim is to provide for a modest in-
stitutional research program within the fields of
recognized Foundation interest. In 1935 six

206 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

grants were made to terminate the Foundation’s
financial responsibility toward the research ac-
tivities of institutes whose work does not come
within the modified program of the Foundation.
Supplementary grants totaling approximately
$9,880 were also made to beneficiaries under
earlier grants to compensate for losses in ex-
change due to the devaluation of the dollar.

The Paris office made forty-one grants, total-
ing $59,584 and distributed as follows:

Grants in Arp in Euros, 1935

Purpose of Grant Number Amount
Aid to former fellows..,......-: 0 ccc ececveeteeres 27 = $33,727
Research in international relations and social security.. 8 18,484
Completion of research under terminating programs.... 6 7,373

TOs dia eos sd canncig Cui nieeeouttin sees ees 41 $59,584

Under the new specific programs in the social
sciences, grants in aid may be given directly by
the Foundation in the United States as well as in
Europe. In 1935 two grants in the field of public
administration were so made: $2,500 to the In-
stitute of Women’s Professional Relations for
a study of positions open to men and women in
the public service in Connecticut; and $3,600 to
the National Institute of Public Affairs for ad-
visory services to the National Youth Adminis-
tration’s program of apprenticeships in state
and local governments.

During the year, $76,750 was made available

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 207

for the appointment of displaced European schol-
ars to teaching or research positions in the social
sciences in American and European universities.
These grants were made from a special research
aid fund appropriated by the Foundation to be
used in all fields of work.

The appropriations made in 1935 to provide
grants in aid in the social sciences were as follows:

Appropriations Mabe 1n 1935 ror Grants 1Nn AID
In THE Soc1aL ScrENCES

Grants in aid in the fields of social security, international

relations, and public administration (for use in 1935). ..... $45,000
Grants in aid in the fields of social security, international
relations, and public administration (for use in 1936)...... 60, 000
Grants in aid in the socia) sciences, Europe (to terminate for-
mer programs, available until December 31, 1937)....... 25,000
ROU acecvo01 as caeres ea hercrwlenties ewacave $130,000

4. Advisory and Planning Bodies

The Social Science Research Council since its
creation in 1923 has played a central réle in the.
development of the field of the social sciences.
With a total membership of twenty-eight, it has
twenty-one members representing seven national
scientific societies which are concerned with the
social sciences. An annual conference lasting
several days gives unity to the work of numerous
committees of experts which meet, on an entirely
voluntary basis, several times in the year. The
council has been attempting for more than ten
years to promote research in areas not sufficiently
explored, to improve the methods of work and

208 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

means of communication among social scientists,
to develop research personnel, and to break down
the artificial barriers existing between the va-
rious disciplines in the university. The council not
only disburses funds in the form of fellowships
and grants in aid but initiates research projects
and plans their development.

The Rockefeller Foundation gives substantial
financial assistance to the council in connection
with the various activities described above. As
has been mentioned earlier in this report, the
Foundation relies on the council to administer
a fellowship program providing opportunities on
an advanced level of scholarship for Americans
to travel abroad and to follow a specific research
interest. The council also administers a research
aid fund for the assistance of the individual
American scholar who has a definite project
under way. The Foundation made no new grants
to the council in 1935 toward its general ex-
penses, though funds were available under earlier
appropriations.

Support Given To ADvisoRY AND PLannine Bovres
purine 1935 unpEeR Previous AprropriaTIONS

American Statistical Association, Washington, D, C, General

Dedwetis 4s widenad wns ver tenes ci Pesan eae ee $7,500
Social Science Research Council, New York City
Conferences and planning... .....6.0 6. cece cece eee eee eee 50 ,000*
General budget......... Pei netes eta Weegee Klee et 47,500*
General research projects.......6 000s eee e eee eeeeerenee 50,000*
* Academic or fiscal year 1935-36,

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 209

The American Statistical Association, men-
tioned in the table on page 208, is a second ad-
visory and planning body receiving Foundation
assistance. The opportunity was presented for
the association to become a real link between
Federal statistical offices and members of the
association desiring access to Federal statistical
records. The association thought that construc-
tive leadership in the development of activities
in Washington might also be exercised. In 1934,
therefore, the Foundation provided $7,500 to-
ward the general budget of the association for
one year. This grant enabled the association to
transfer its headquarters to Washington and to
employ a full-time administrative officer.

In 1935 a second and final grant was made to
the American Statistical Association providing
$22,500 for use over five years to terminate
satisfactorily the period of Foundation aid. The
outlook is promising for the continuance of the
work begun by the association at Washington.

5, Social Science Publications

During 1935 a final payment ($11,711) was
made by the Foundation to the Social Science
Research Council for the liquidation of the pub-
lication of Social Sctence Abstracts.

The year 1935 marked the publication of the

210 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

fifteenth and last volume of the Encyclopaedia
of the Soctal Sciences, toward which the Founda-
tion made a substantial financial contribution.

B. Specific Research Programs

The Foundation has at the present time three
programs of specific interest in the general area
of the Social Sciences: social security, interna-
tional relations, and public administration.

1. Social Security

Early in 1935 the trustees approved a new
program in social security. This program has
two main objectives:

a) research directed to the description and
measurement of cyclical and structural
change and to the analysis of the causes of
instability.

b) development of more adequate protection
against the main hazards that confront
the individual, such as sickness, accident,
old age dependency, and unemployment,
through improved provision for social in-
surance and organized relief.

The program thus aims at prevention and pro-
tection, The preventive aspect is to some extent
a continuation of the Foundation’s earlier pro-
gram of economic planning and control. The pro-
tective aspects of the problem have also received
intermittent but, in the aggregate, substantial

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 21]

support over the past five years. Illustrative of
this interest were the Foundation’s earlier grants
to the Committee on the Costs of Medical Care,
to the University of Minnesota for an economic
and social study of unemployment, and to the
Industrial Relations Counselors for studies of
European unemployment experience.

The following table shows the social security
activities receiving Foundation support during

1935:

InstiTuTIONS AND OroanizaTions Recervine Support pure 1935
UNDER Previous APPROPRIATIONS FOR RESEARCH IN THE
Frsitp or Sociat Security

United States
National Bureau of Economic Research, New York City. :
General budget.......0 00.0. c ccc eec cence eee eneetees $75,000
Europe
Austrian Institute for Trade Cycle Research, Vienna. Re-
BEALCh? PIORTAM «cies code ras esata taeeeeese 4,000
Dutch Economic Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands. Re-
PEATCH PROPTAM ch scscsc). sav ak sare eR KOR eee Teas 5,000*
Institute of Economic and Social Research, Paris, France.
Establishment and support.............00 ee eeeees Frs, 750,000

League of Nations, Geneva, Switzerland, Analytical re-
search work of the Financial Section and Economic Intel-

Ligence Services. i sasGisuds ieee soeeneacs ewaneders $75,000
University of Louvain, Belgium. Institute of Economics.
Business cycle research. .......000.eec eee eee Belg. Frs. 20,000

* Academic or fiscal year 1955-36,
During the present year three grants were
made for support of fundamental research into
the problem of economic instability. Two were
for European institutes and represented con-
tinuation of earlier support. The Austrian Insti-

212 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

tute for Trade Cycle Research received $12,000
to be available over the two calendar years 1936
and 1937. Its work has been described in pre-
ceding Foundation annual reports as attempt-
ing to provide a prompt and accurate factual pic-
ture of business conditions in Austria and to
improve methods of analysis. The institute’s
studies are published in book form and are re-
garded as significant contributions to the grow-
ing literature on the business cycle.

The Foundation’s grant of $15,000 toward
the budget of the Statistical Institute of Eco-
nomic Research of the University of Sofia was
made in recognition of the desirability of build-
ing up an institute similar to the Austrian
institute to study the relatively simple agrarian
economy of Southeastern Europe. The scientific
director of the institute, trained in prewar
Russia, has an international reputation. The
institute itself receives substantial local support
—more than that enjoyed by similar institutes
in countries far more prosperous than Bulgaria.
This work had been supported previously under
a grant in aid from the Paris office of the Foun-
dation.

The Foundation’s third grant for economic
research was to Harvard University to enable the
Department of Economics to continue, with cer-
tain modifications, the work originally carried

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 213

on by the Harvard Economic Society. Thirty
thousand dollars, available over the three-year
period beginning May 1, 1935, was appropriated
for this purpose. The Harvard program calls for
the development of fundamental research into
problems of equilibrium, and the publication of
a journal, The Review of Economic Stattstics.
Foundation support is for the expenses of pro-
viding basic data and developing new statistical
series of importance to the fruitful analysis of
the causes of economic fluctuations,

Three grants were made under that part of
program concerned with the development of
more adequate protection against the main
hazards that confront the individual. The largest
grant, $225,000, was given to the Social Science
Research Council, to finance the work over a
three-year period beginning July 1, 1935, of a
Committee on Social Security, to which were
appointed persons with interests committing
them to a continuous concern with the field of
social security. A full-time staff under a general
director has been created by the committee to
maintain close contact with operating goVern-
mental and private agencies, and thus to acquire
a realistic sense of the actual problems which
should be studied and reported upon. It is ex-
pected that the Committee on Social Security
and staff will succeed in bringing to the attention

214 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

of officials existing knowledge relevant to the
proper performance of their duties, whether
related to long-range basic problems or to more
immediately pressing short-range problems, and,
in addition, will focus private research upon
aspects of the problem that are significant to
sound administration and to the development
of constructive public policy. The committee
has set up its staff headquarters in Washington
under the direction of Dr. J. F. Dewhurst.

Reference should also be made to the Founda-
tion grant to the Social Science Research Coun-
cil for the use of its Public Administration Com-
mittee and staff. This committee is giving con-
siderable attention to the strictly administrative
problems connected with the social security
legislation enacted during the course of the year.
A fuller account of the purposes of the grant
may be found in the section of this report de-
voted to the Foundation’s program in the field of
public administration.

The magnitude and the complexity of the
administrative problems that have suddenly con-
fronted Federal and state officials as a result of
the passage of the Federal social security legisla-
tion have involved frequent and urgent calls for
advisory services from the few men in this
country possessing a recognized knowledge of
foreign experience and American business organ-

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 215

ization. The personnel of the Industrial Relations
Counselors have experienced particularly heavy
demands upon their time, which the organ-
ization has felt could not properly be refused.
As it was undesirable to seek compensation at
the rates customarily asked of private industrial
clients, and as it appeared advantageous to
respond more freely to these calls, the counselors
requested and received from the Foundation a
grant of $10,000 for use during the period be-
ginning June 15, 1935, and ending December 31,
1935.

An appropriation of $5,000 was made to the
Governor’s Commission on Unemployment Re-
lief toward the expenses of a study of the emer-
gency relief situation in New York State. The
study was conducted under the auspices of a
commission of prominent citizens appointed by
the Governor in the summer of 1934, with the
assistance of a large staff of investigators. The
data assembled by the investigators and the
conclusions and recommendations of the com-
mission were published during 1935 in the form
of three monographs dealing with the public
employment services, the administration of
home relief in New York City, and work relief
projects of the public works type in New York
State. The recommendations appeared as a
legislative document.

216 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

The following table recapitulates the appro-
priations made during 1935 for projects in the
field of social security:

APPROPRIATIONS MADE 1N 1935 tw THE FieLp or SoctalL SEcuRITY

United States
Governor's Commission on Unemployment Relief, New
York. Study of relief situation in New York State. .... $5,000
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Research
on problems of the business cycle............c0s ee ees 30,000
Industrial Relations Counselors, New York City. Services
to governmental agencies....... ccc s seer eeeessenees 10,000
Social Science Research Council, New York City. Work in
the field of social secufity........ (eit acetergynveesay 225,000
Europe
Austrian asset for Trade Cycle Research, Vienna, Re. ;
LSU ade aaa eae eV Ad LE eeRe ee Ea ees 2,000
University or ‘Sofa, = Statistical Institute of Eco-
nomic Research. Budget............ 0c cce ee eeen reece 15,000
GEM a ad bate So tue ca ROMER es DERI Soe Re es $297 ,000

2. International Relations

The Foundation has long been concerned with
internationa] relations, The work of all divisions
is international in scope and, in certain instances,
directly promotes cooperative relationships be-
tween nations. The fellowship programs of the
Foundation are effective in breaking down na-
tional isolation; they make possible travel and
study in almost all parts of the world, and
broaden the fellow’s horizon and experience by
giving him opportunity to study outside his own
country.

Within the division of the social sciences, the
Foundation has had during recent years a pro-

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 217

gram. directed explicitly toward better interna-
tional relations. This specific program has sought
to bring about more satisfactory international
relations by creating: (a) a fuller understanding
of world affairs among larger sections of the
public, and (b) greater competence in technical
staffs attached to official bodies or governmental
agencies charged with the handling of trouble-
some and important international questions. A
program limited to these two approaches cannot,
of course, be expected to produce an immediate
effect upon international policy, but there is an
evident restriction upon the Foundation in at-
tempting to deal with many factors in the inter-
national situation.

It is believed that there are large possibilities
of improving relations between nations by the
study and dissemination of information upon
the specific causes of friction, especially when
definite action looking toward improvement
can be proposed. While it is not easy to influence
public opinion in a realm where emotion and
tradition rather than reason cften hold sway,
the increase of understanding should yield’ re-
sults. Sound knowledge of international affairs
has not yet been generally achieved, but there is
an increasing awareness of the complexity and
seriousness of international problems. Some of
the organizations which are receiving Founda-

218 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

tion assistance carry on research for the purpose
of offering objective data upon international
questions to lay groups, In addition to publica-
tion of research they stimulate public interest
through discussion, study groups, and conferences.

Increased reliance upon the expert and techni-
cal adviser by governmental authorities is a
most significant development of the past decade.
The Foundation has been in a position to make
such services available in a number of instances,
and there have been some notable results from
these undertakings. The use of factual material
gathered by experts is being made the basis of
negotiation to an increasing extent. The double
taxation study made under the auspices of the
Fiscal Committee of the League of Nations and
financed by the Foundation is a case in point.

Through the promotion of these two types of
enterprise, i.e., the stimulating of more intelli-
gent public opinion by a variety of activities
and the furnishing of experts for specific planning
or research, the Foundation program in interna-
tional relations has achieved some results, and
it is hoped that more will be accomplished in the
future.

The organizations now assisted are of several
types—official and non-official, academic and
non-academic, international and national in
structure. The League of Nations is the only

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 219

official organization receiving support. The In-
ternational Health Division of the Foundation
has aided the Health Organization of the league,
and funds for the financial Section and Eco-
nomic Intelligence Service of the secretariat, for
analytical research with special reference to the
business cycle, have been provided through the
program in the social sciences. The Fiscal Com-
mittee of the league is receiving current support
for a study of double taxation, as indicated in the
table on page 221. In 1935 the Foundation made
an appropriation to the International Institute
of Intellectual Cooperation, an affiliate of the
League of Nations, for the International Studies
Conference described at some length later in this
report,

The Institute of Pacific Relations, which is a
non-official organization with an international
membership, is also receiving Foundation sup-
port. The Pacific Council, including the central
secretariat at Honolulu, has received assistance
over a period of years toward the research pro-
gram of the institute. :

The major part of Foundation funds available
for the program in international relations has
gone to national organizations, academic and
non-academic in character. Although the op-
portunity for tangible accomplishment seems
heightened when the membership of an organi-

220 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

. zation Is representative of many nations, greater
strength lies at present in nationally organized
groups. The non-academic organizations direct
their attention more or less specifically toward
the creation of intelligent public opinion and, for
this reason perhaps, their accomplishments are
better known. The academic institutions to
which the Foundation has made grants are di-
rectly concerned with research and the training
of students in international affairs; they are only
indirectly interested in educating public opinion.

As a rule Foundation grants have been made
toward the continuing programs of organiza-
tions. In a few instances, however, support for a
specific project, as the Millionth Map of His-
panic America under the American Geographical!
Society, has been undertaken.

There follows a table listing organizations re-
ceiving financial aid from the Foundation in 1935
under earlier appropriations:

InstiruTiIons AND Oroanizations Recervine Support purine 1935
Unper Previous APPROPRIATIONS IN THE Bigtp oF
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

United States
American Geographical Society, New York City. Prepara-
tion and publication of Millionth Map of Hispanic

BMGICA ss ik cdc dirsianan weeseeds cheseerecobakedie $50, 000T
Council on Foreign Relations, New York City. Research

PIMOMANM cbs ceiciicseehsy cies weds eimwes SERN cea 25,000
Foreign Policy Association, New York City. Support of

Research Department.........00.ceccceeesneeeecres 25 ,000

Flarvard University and Radcliffe College, Cambridge,
Massachusetts, Research in the field of international
PALAUONE fire det ciocine iedanacen tae cones 50,0007

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 221

Institute of Pacific Relations, American Council, New
York City. General expenses..........0-20. 2 scenes $25,000
Europe
Canton of Geneva, Switzerland. Department of Public In-
struction. Postgraduate Institute of International

Studies, Maintenance....... 0.0. ¢ cers ee eee ones Sw.Frs, 350,000
Geneva Research Center, Switzerland. General research
DRAREE cence aero ae ceea ew aseesestesecouenes $8 ,000*

League of Nations, Geneva, Switzerland. Fiscal Com-
aa Study of international double taxation prob-

(SiR SUW EAA ey SERA RERUN RD ace ry Re RoE 50, 000f
Royal Institute of Internacional Affairs, London, England,
Research program... ..ecsssscccsessssevsecescecess £8 ,000*
The East
Institute of Pacific Relations, Honolulu, Hawaii. Research
in the social sciences... 0... cece cece eee e ee ene eeeee $50,000

¢ Total amount of appropriation; available as needed to date of
termination of grant.

* Academic or fiscal year 1935-36,

In 1935 the Foundation made several grants in
the area of international relations for the con-
tinuation of work formerly supported and also
for new undertakings.

The Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial and
The Rockefeller Foundation have given sub-
stantial support to the research program of the
Institute of Pacific Relations since 1926, and have
contributed through the American Council to
the administrative expenses of the Pacific Coun-
cil. In 1935 the Foundation made two appropria-
tions to the Pacific Council: $15,000 a year for
three years toward the general expenses, and
$35,000 in 1936, $30,000 in 1937, and $25,000 in
1938 toward the research program of the in-
stitute. The activities of the Institute of Pacif-

222 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

ic Relations have been fully described in pre-
ceding annual reports of the Foundation. The
institute is promoting, a more accurate and
sympathetic understanding of the problems of
the Pacific among national groups with in-
terests in that area. Seven national councils have
been established to carry on comprehensive pro-
grams of research and education on a national
basis. The secretariat arranges for a biennial con-
ference, centers the research interests of the
member countries upon the problems to be dis-
cussed at the conference, and itself directs a con-
tinuing program of research and adult education
in Pacific affairs. Publication is emphasized by
both the Pacific and the American Councils. A
quarterly, Pacific Affairs, is published by the
institute. The major fields of investigation at
present are land utilization, food supply, popula-
tion, and standards of living.

A grant of $47,500 was made in 1935 to the
American Council toward its general expenses
over a three-year period. The American Council
is seeking to develop understanding in the United
States of the problems of the Pacific. It is the
strongest of the national groups making up the
membership of the Institute of Pacific Relations
and assumes the responsibility of leadership in
financing the secretariat of the institute and the
biennial conference, and in stimulating research

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 223

and publication. The American Council works
closely with universities and with other research
and educational organizations. Language, his-
tory, and art courses preparing for life in Eastern
countries and for understanding the problems
of Eastern peoples have been introduced into
American universities, A general interest in
Pacific affairs is being stimulated by the objec-
tive interpretation of current events in periodi-
cals and other publications. The fortnightly,
Far Eastern Survey, is published in New York
City by the American Council.

A grant of $50,000 made in 1935 toward the
research program of the Council on Foreign Re-
lations will continue aid from the Foundation for
four years. The council, situated in New York
City, has by virtue of its type of membership
unusual opportunity to promote intelligent
thinking upon and formulation of American
foreign policy. Membership is limited by invita-
tion to those thought to have a positive contribu-
tion to make to the council’s program through
their scholarship or experience. The research ac-
tivities of the council include financing and pub-
lication of individual researches, preparation and
publication of certain handbooks, organization of
study groups, conferences of specialists to con-
sider critical problems of national policy still in
the formative stage, and the dispensing of in-

224 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

formation to members of the council and to
students throughout the United States.

Two grants were made in 1935 to the Foreign
Policy Association. A grant of $75,000 was given
toward the support of the Research Department
of the association for an additional three-year
period, continuing Foundation assistance at the
level which has been maintained since 1933.
The work of the Research Department, which
furnishes the basis for all the other work of the
association, has been described in preceding
annual reports of the Foundation. Its publica-
tions are widely used in the academic world and
have an appreciable effect upon the reporting of
foreign affairs in the newspapers of this country.
In its publications, current international de-
velopments are analyzed in comprehensive fash-
ion. The Foreign Policy Reports are used in the
teaching of courses in history, government, and
international relations in many colleges and uni-
versities and form an essential part of the associ-
ation’s offering to the membership of 13,458
(April 1936).

An additional grant of $37,500 was made to
the Foreign Policy Association toward the sup-
port of an experimental! educational program to
be carried on over an eighteen-month period
ending December 31, 1936. The purpose of the
experiment is to supply, to a wider audience

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 225

than was formerly reached, elementary material
dealing with international questions. Two types
of publication are being distributed: the Head-
line Books, popular pamphlets of twenty to thirty
pages written in terse, vivid English and illus-
trated by drawings or graphs; and short, vital
reports of three or four pages on foreign policies,
prepared for special study groups, public forums,
labor and farm groups. The main channels of
distribution are welfare organizations, agencies
of adult and secondary education, and various
commercial publishing agencies interested in the
distribution of popular-priced informational liter-
ature. There are also daily or semiweekly re-
leases over the radio and by the newspaper.

An initial grant was made to the Center for the
Study of Foreign Relations, a newly organized
group in Paris, France. The Foundation appro-
priated $70,000 for use over three years toward a
research program in international relations to be
carried on by individuals and institutes con-
nected with the University of Paris. The research
is supervised by eminent sociologists, lawyers,
and economists, and special attention is given
to the development of groups for the study of
contemporary problems. An information and
advisory service, the publication of a quarterly
review, and stimulation of the research of in-
dividuals are other activities of the center.

226 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

For several years the Foundation gave assist-
ance to the International Institute of Intellectual
Cooperation, Paris, to permit the employment of
a secretary-rapporteur at the biennial meetings
of the International Studies Conference. In 1935
the Foundation appropriated $30,000 to the in-
stitute for use over the period preceding the 1937
International Studies Conference to permit a bet-
ter organization of the research program than
the institute was able to finance with its own
funds. The institute is an officially recognized
international institution set up by the League of
Nations but administered by its own board of
directors. It serves as the executive and adminis-
trative agency of the Commission of Intellectual
Cooperation of the League of Nations. In 1927,
on the initiative of the institute, the first meeting
of the International Studies Conference was held.
The conference is now attended by representa-
tives of fifteen recognized national groups and
five international institutions specifically con-
cerned with the study of international relations.
It is completely autonomous and determines its
own program. In the intervals between meetings,
an administrative committee made up of dele-
gates nominated by eight of the member organ-
izations deals with preparation for the succeed-
ing conference. The aim of the conference is to
awaken a wider interest in international prob-

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 227

lems in European countries. The next meeting,
to be held in 1937, will be devoted to discussion
of the important subject “Peaceful Change.”
Grants were made in 1935 to two universities
carrying on research and advanced training in
the field of international relations. The Founda-
tion appropriated $100,000 to Yale University
for the support of its Department of Interna-
tional Relations over a five-year period beginning
July 1, 1935. During eight years Yale University
has engaged in extensive development of the
study of international relations and had estab-
lished the department as a separate administra-
tive division of the Graduate School. With the
aid of the Foundation’s grant, an Institute of
Research in International Relations has been
organized with a definite program for the study
of the range of methods employed by nations to
promote peace. Group research will be carried on
by the staff of the institute, and the cooperation
of outside persons will be invited. The institute,
which seeks to achieve practical results, will di-
rect its publications to that end. The research
program of the institute draws strength from the
large and active undergraduate and graduate
departments of international relations, from the
School of Law, which has manifested marked in-
terest in international problems, and from the
Institute of Human Relations, which is con-

228 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

cerned with research of direct and indirect im-
portance to international relations. The plans
of the graduate department and of the Institute
of Research in International Relations should
make Yale University a center for the study of
problems of foreign relations and for the formu-
lation of practical proposals as to policy. An
integrated four-year course of study featuring
international relations has already been set up
in the undergraduate college.

A second university grant was made in 1935 to
John Casimir University at Lwow, Poland, to-
ward the research program of the Institute of
Constitutional and International Law, the chief
university center in Poland for teaching and
research in international relations. Formerly the
Foundation had given financial assistance to
the institute through small grants from the
Paris office. Under the 1935 appropriation $5,000
is available annually for three years. The Lwow
institute is under the directorship of Professor
Ludwik Ehrlich, a recognized authority on inter-
national problems. In 1934 the institute organ-
ized a conference of representatives of univer-
sities from ten countries in Eastern Europe, from
Scandinavia to Greece, to discuss the develop-
ment of university teaching and research in
international relations in this area.

Two projects were assisted by Foundation

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 229

grants in 1935. The 1934 Annual Report con-
tained a description of the study of the American
Geographical Society looking toward the publi-
cation of the Millionth Map of Hispanic America.
A final grant of $40,000 was made by the Foun-
dation in 1935 to permit the completion of the
project. The plan for the Millionth Map may be
briefly summarized as follows: a project was
begun in 1909 by international agreement for a
world map of uniform style on the scale of
1:1,000,000. The limited work now under way
is for a map which covers all of the land areas
and contiguous waters of the Western Hemisphere
south of the Mexico-United States boundary,
including the West Indies. The 102 sheets now
nearing completion will form the largest block of
maps ever developed through international
agreement and cooperation. The data made
available through the publication of the Mil-
lionth Map of Hispanic America by the American
Geographical Society have been, and will doubt-
less continue to be, of large value in the settling
of boundary disputes and in the creation of bet-
ter relations between the United States and the
countries of Latin America.

The second project aided in 1935 was Pro-
fessor Henry C. Taylor’s study of world agricul-
tural economics at the International Institute of
Agriculture at Rome. The Foundation appro-

2.30 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

priated $18,000 for use over a three-year period
to provide Professor Taylor with necessary secre-
taria] assistance and travel expenses in connec-
tion with his research. The plan of study is to
survey world trade in agricultural products in
the nineteenth and twentieth centuries from
several points of view, and to analyze the moving
forces in international agricultural trade. The
conclusion of the study will present a plan of
international economic cooperation and will
appear in the volume entitled Bases of Inter-
national Planning in Agriculture.

The following table summarizes the above-
mentioned grants made in 1935 in the program
of international relations:

Appropriations Mane 1n 1935 1n THE Fie.p or INTERNATIONAL
RELATIONS

United States

American Geographical Soctety, New York City. Prepara-
tion and publication of the Millionth Map of Hispanic

PINCNCR ss ice kk oiaseee dR MERI KER Gee eneey ec $40,000
Council on Foreign Relations, New York City. Research
DORTEM yiisds hae cawicka oh vars cidade ee ded fee ten ce 50,000
Foreign Policy Association, New York City
Support of experimental educational program ......... 37,500
Support of Research Departiment...............0 .005 75,000
Institute of Pacific Relations. American Council, New York
City, General expenses... ccs sccccecsesescceesatsees 47,500
. Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, Research in
international relationg............ 0.0 cesses cee eens 100,000
Europe
Center for the Study of Foreign Relations, Paris, France.
Research in international relations.................55 70,000
International Institute of Intellectual Cooperation, Paris,
France. Maintenance and conferences,,..........-.5: 30,000

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 231

John Casimir University, Lwow, Poland. Institute of Con-
stitutional and International Law. Research on problems

of international relations..............0.cee cee eens $15,000
World-wide study of agricultural economies............. 18,000
The East
Institute of Pacific Relations. Pacific Council, Honolulu,
Hawaii. General expenses and research program....... 135,000
TOM oc hckis case eetagesnadeses twee eet ae $618,000
3. Public Administration

Over a period of years the Foundation has
included within its social science program a
number of projects in the field of public admin-
istration. Specifically, grants have been made to
the Universities of Chicago, California, Syra-
cuse, and Cincinnati for research and for training
programs in this field; an endowment grant was
made to the Institute of Public Administration,
and support was given to the Committee on
Government Statistics and Information Services,
which played a useful part in the establishment
of the Federal Government’s Central Statistical
Board. The Foundation offered initial support to
the work of the Science Advisory Board created
by executive order to render advisory service to a
variety of Federal departments; and, under its
emergency program, sponsored a variety of
projects, of which many were related to some
aspect of public administration. All these proj-
ects have been outlined in previous annual re-
ports. There follows in summary form a list of

232 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

those receiving support from the Foundation
during 1935:
Instirurions AND OrganizaTions RecEIvine Support purine 1935

Unper Previous Appropriations ror Proyecrs in
Posie ADMINISTRATION

Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. School of

City Planning. Support..........-..ccceceeeeneceeese $35,000*
Science Advisory Board, Washington, D, C. General ex-

DORGER 6/55 isan diva 240s nie hand thee tase Oe ea dess 50,000
Syracuse University, New York. Schoal of Citizenship and

Public Affairs. Research and training..............0005 8,000*
University of California, Berkeley. Bureau of Public Ad-

ministration. Program of graduate training and research... 15,000*
University of Chicago, Illinois. Training and research in pub-

lic administration..........cccccccaseeseeetceereeuss 25 ,000*
University of Cincinnati, Ohio. Training in public admin-

IMHRUGN cic wrade aces aneteweleaete aeetoass See esae 1§,000*

* Academic or fiscal year 1935-36.
¢ Total amount of appropriation; available as needed to date of
termination of grant.

In April 1935 the trustees specifically desig-
nated public administration one of the fields of
concentration within the social science program,
and approved in general terms its development
through the ‘support of research projects and
training programs designed to promote the
recruitment and education of better qualified
government personnel within the United States.

In furthering this program in the year 1935,
six grants were made totaling $1,378,000. The
largest of these went to another foundation—
21,000,000 to the Spelman Fund of New York
to be used at the discretion of the Fund’s
trustees in the general program of providing im-

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 233

proved public administration through collabora-
tion with governmental agencies and organiza-
tions of public officials. Four grants, totaling
£213,000, were made in support of training proj-
ects: a grant to the American University in
Washington, D.C., was for the support of an
“in-service’’ training project under which special
training facilities were offered to men and
women already employed in the Federal services;
grants to Harvard and Syracuse Universities
were for graduate training programs offered to
students aspiring to public service careers; and
a grant to the National Institute of Public
Affairs was for the maintenance in Washington
of clearing, liaison, and directional facilities for
students of American colleges and universities
working upon internships which provide them
with opportunities for a year of practical experi-
ence within some Federal government agency
as part of their graduate training. The sixth
grant was for a research and service project:
$165,000 to the Public Administration Com-
mittee of the Social Science Research Council
to make possible an attempt to bridge the gap
that has existed between public administrators
faced with practical problems and scholars en-
gaged upon academic research in the public
administration field. There follows a brief de-
scription of each of these projects.

2.34 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

Spelman Fund of New York
Public Administration

The Rockefeller Foundation appropriated to
the Spelman Fund of New York the sum of
$1,000,000 toward the general support of its
work in public administration over the five-year
period from 1936 through 1940, payments in
any year of the grant not to exceed $300,000.

For a number of years the Spelman Fund has
directed its efforts toward the improvement of
public administration through direct coopera-
tion with public officials and governmental units.
In words borrowed from one of its annual re-
ports, it has sought “to forward this purpose
through the strengthening of facilities for select-
ing and giving spread to useful results of experi-
ence and research in public administration;
through the encouragement of cooperative under-
takings by officials and governmental units;
through the demonstration of administrative
innovations; and through the development, test~
ing, and installation of improved administrative
methods and devices. The Fund has no political
aims and confines its interest to administrative
as distinguished from policy-forming activities.”

The Spelman Fund has played a major part in
the organization and maintenance of the Public
Administration Clearing House in Chicago and
of the fourteen organizations of governmental

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 235

units and public officials clustered about it.
These organizations and their affiliates are main-
taining contact with administrative officials and
legislators in the several states, and with per-
haps 70,000 municipal officials in 5,000 cities
and towns having a combined population of
approximately 50,000,000. Useful cooperative
relationships have been established at the state
and municipal levels and with many agencies of
the Federal Government. Working relationships
are also being formed with national and munici-
pal clearing agencies in the international field.
The Chicago agencies serve to promote the
general acceptance of new devices or techniques
of government, many of which have been sup-
ported by the Spelman Fund upon a demonstra-
tion basis. One of these agencies, the Public
Administration Service, is equipped to furnish
upon request of governmental bodies an expert
consulting service through which the best ad-
ministrative practice, as demonstrated by ex-
perience and research, may be determined and
installed under competent supervision.
Recognizing the importance of the Spelman
Fund’s work, the Foundation, rather than itself
entering into a parallel and possibly overlapping
program of work with governmental agencies or
public officials, has elected to make a direct grant
to be expended at the Fund’s discretion. The

236 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

Spelman Fund program provides both a means
for defining pressing problems in the administra-
tive field and a mechanism for bringing to the
attention of public officials the results of basic
research upon such problems.
American University
School of Public Affairs

Two grants totaling $28,000 were made during
the year 1935 to the American University in
Washington, D.C., toward the support over a
period from January 1935 to July 1938 of an
in-service training program for Federal em-~-
ployees.

This program was launched with the full col-
laboration of members of the United States Civil
Service Commission and the personnel officers
of the major Federal departments of govern-
ment. It appeared that training which could be
provided for government employees by an inde-
pendent academic agency in Washington would
aid in the important tasks of broadening the
areas providing career positions in the Federal
service and in improving the level of competence
of those who occupy such positions.

In the second semester of the academic year
1934~35 courses were offered in public personnel
management and Federal administrative sta-
tistics. For the academic year 1935-36 these

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 237

courses were repeated and additional ones were
offered: administrative problems common to all
departments, classification problems, housing
and home financing, government and statistical
methods applied to census data. In addition, a
seminar was conducted on methods of in-service
training. Special cooperative arrangements for
training work were made with the Department
of Agriculture, the Farm Credit Administration,
and the Bureau of the Census. The enrollment
was very satisfactory, 429 students participating
in the work for the academic year 1935-36. Since
applications far exceeded acceptances, it was
possible to select candidates of excellent caliber
and previous training.
Harvard University
Public Service Training Program

Harvard University received a grant of
$66,000 toward the support of a program of pub-
lic service training over a five-year period from
July 1, 1935, to June 30, 1940. The grant was
made to support a program developed by the
Department of Government, under which a
small number of specially selected men, who are
granted fellowships by the university, are of-
fered facilities designed to equip them for public
service careers as administrators, legislators, or
publicists. The fellows enroll for a three-year

at
3

ee er reece

238 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

training program, of which, ordinarily, the first
year is devoted to acquiring any background
necessary to the individual fellow; the second
year is spent in the field upon an internship or
apprenticeship which is carefully arranged to
afford wide opportunity for experience in public
service employment, whether Federal, state, or
local; and the third year, again in residence, is
to be organized around the preparation of a
thesis and participation in a general seminar
devoted to detailed analysis of public policy and
problems arising out of the apprenticeship ex-
periences.

In addition to this program for selected fel-
lows, the Harvard Department of Government is
providing an orientation seminar for particu-
larly able and promising specialists from other
departments of the university who are contem-
plating a career in the public service. To plan
the seminar and to advance the general public
service training program, an informal committee
of advisers has been organized which includes
men from other departments and schools of the
university, and a group of cooperating fellows
who are prominent men of affairs.

The university administration has evidenced
great interest in this project, not alone for the
direct end of training public servants, but for the
expected by-product of focusing and coordinat-

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 239

ing the social science program of the university.
Subsequent to the Foundation’s grant, a sub-
stantial endowment was provided by a Harvard
alumnus, Mr. Lucius N. Littauer, for a school
of public administration designed to bring about
much more extended development in this field
throughout the university.
Syracuse University
School of Citizenship and Public Affairs

Within the year covered by this report an
appropriation of $39,000 was made to allow the
School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at
Syracuse University to expand its training course
in public administration and to lengthen the
course from one to two years. This school has
pioneered in training for the public service over
the past ten years. Since 1932 the Foundation
has been contributing to research and training
projects at the school, which previously had been
aided by grants from the Laura Spelman Rocke-
feller Memorial.

The training program has provided an inten-
sive year of graduate work focused upon practi-
cal problems that arise in the administration of
a wide variety of governmental activities. An
effort has been made to professionalize training
and to abstract for teaching purposes general
principles of administrative procedure in the
belief that, paralleling the experience of medi-

240 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

cine, law, and business, a professional curriculum
for administration might be organized. Class-
room work has been supplemented with ap-
prenticeship experience with public or quasi-
public agencies, and a large percentage of the
school’s graduates have found public service
employment. Many of these graduates have
risen to positions of importance within a sur-
prisingly short period.

Since there is general agreement that a twelve-
month period is too short for adequate training
of the type attempted, the current grant was
made to permit expansion to a two-year basis.
The past record of accomplishment appeared to
warrant a fair trial at Syracuse University for the
focused, professional type of training, in contrast
to the broader, more generalized training offered
at Harvard and elsewhere. With its expanded op-
portunities the program of the School of Citizen-
ship and Public Affairs should afford a fair test
of the relative worth of this procedure as com-
pared with those which attempt to promote the
same ends through other methods.

National Institute of Public Affaizs
Within the year, $80,000 was appropriated to
enable the National Institute of Public Affairs,
during the three-year period from October 1,
1935, to September 30, 1938, to act as a liai-

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 241

son agency between Washington governmental
groups and American universities and to direct
the programs of graduate students attached to
the Federal services for practical field experience.
The Foundation’s program in public admin-
istration has given serious consideration to the
expedient of providing internship opportunities
as an integral part of graduate training. Few
problems are presented when arrangements for
such opportunities are sought from state or local
governmental agencies, since there is not likely
to be much overlapping of demands within a
single jurisdiction. In Washington, however, the
rapid growth of interest in this form of student
activity presents serious problems. There was
agreement among Federal civil service and per-
sonnel officers that a liaison agency was needed
to clear applications, to arrange opportunities,
and to exercise some supervision and guidance
over interns, in order that the hospitality of
government departments and officials might not
be worn threadbare within a short period.
The National Institute of Public Affairs, which
had established itself in Washington under a
directorate that assured its political non-parti-
sanship, seemed well equipped for this liaison
task, and the Foundation’s grant permitted a
systematic organization of the work.

242 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

Initial explorations have established the fact
that an extraordinary interest in opportunities
for Washington internships exists in colleges and
universities throughout the country. In January
1936 the institute announced that it would be
prepared to find opportunities for thirty gradu-
ate students to work within the Federal estab-
lishments during the academic year 1936-37,
and that it would provide work supervision. In
spite of the fact that no stipends were offered,
the expense of maintenance in all cases being
provided by the successful candidates or by the
academic institutions, over three hundred ap-
plications were filed, and there is every indica-
tion that the students are of the highest caliber.
Applications came from the most representative
American colleges and universities and from all
forty-eight states of the Union. Governmental
authorities are showing a comparable interest,
resulting in the placing of the thirty successful
candidates in positions where there is sensitive
regard for an intern’s development.

At the request of numerous colleges the Na-
tional Institute also has organized a one-week
Institute of Government, through which under-
graduates are afforded an exceptional oppor-
tunity to meet ranking governmental officials
and to view the operation of the government
agencies that they have previously studied. As a

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 243

first experiment, the National Institute an-
nounced that it could accept sixty participants
in this Institute of Government. It received
over two hundred requests and actually accom-
modated eighty students.

Social Science Research Council
Public Administration Committee

An appropriation of $165,000 to the Social
Science Research Council, for the use of its
Public Administration Committee during the
five-year period July 1, 1935, to June 30, 1940,
provided $15,000 which might be allocated for
brief or exploratory studies or projects during
the first year, and $30,000 each year for the ex-
penses of maintaining a full-time staff.

The Public Administration Committee of the
Social Science Research Council had been in exist-
ence for a number of years before this grant was
provided, and had a membership thoroughly rep-
resentative of leading scholars and men actively
engaged in public administration. Equipped with
a full-time staff, this group appeared suited to
serve in a liaison capacity between public ‘ad-
ministrators and scholars having interest and
ability to study practical problems in their basic
aspects. The integration of work in public ad-
ministration now carried on in the several re-
search centers of the country will be attempted

244 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

by having the committee act as a clearing house
for those engaged in research. Scholars engaged
in limited or regional studies will be encouraged
to frame their individual efforts in such a way
as to make them complementary to each other
and relevant to a consistent attack upon the
most pressing problems. The purpose is, insofar
as this is possible, to define objectives and to add
to the general store of administrative knowledge,
so that as government faces new problems and
expands its already formidable functions, those
who must make administrative decisions may
profit by recent and current experience.

Appropriations Maps in 1935 ror Prosecrs in Pustic

ADMINISTRATION

American University, Washington, D.C. Training program
in public administration... ........ceeeceeeseeeeceees $28,000

Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Training
lit: publie G6VI0E 5 osc 5 cawe se ceaeenvarna dence chacaws 66.000

National Institute of Public Affairs, Washington, D.C.
Training of personnel attached to Federal services... .. 80,000

Social Science Research Council, New York City. Public
Administration Committee... 0.0.0... ccccceceeeee tees 165,000

Spelman Fund of New York, New York City. Support of
work in public administration............0ceeeeceees 1,000,000

Syracuse University, New York. School of Citizenship and
Public Affairs. Research and training. ..........000. 39,000
TOAD, apiece auatitaa nue ie pnekenmieerateyesis $1,378,000

C. Former Program
1. Economic Planning and Control

The present program in social security includes
a part of the field designated within the former

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 245

program of economic planning and control. But
the promotion of basic economic research is no
longer an interest of the Foundation except in
relation to certain definite areas described in the
section entitled Social Security. Accordingly,
there are a number of enterprises, now regarded
as outside of the present program, which have
received Foundation support in the past. There
follows a list of those which received funds dur-
ing 1935 under earlier appropriations:

Support or Economic PranninG AnD ContTROL

purine 1935 unpER Previous APPROPRIATIONS
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Research

in industria] hazards...........0.c0 0 ccc ccevesacacers $125,000*
National Bureau of Economic Research. New York City
International study of the history of prices...........-+. 75,000

University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Wharton School
of Finance and Commerce. Industrial Research Depart-
MSN SUDNOIE is. 25 1 is Soakacsoweey ieee wax eeexe’s 25,000

* Academic or fiscal year 1935-36,
t Formerly under the Economic Foundation, New York City.
t Academic or fiscal year 1934-35,

In 1935 three grants were made to terminate
Foundation financial assistance for undertakings
previously supported within the program in
economic planning and control. The University
of Pennsylvania received $75,000 toward the
support of the Industria] Research Department
of the Wharton School of Finance and Commerce
over a five-year period during which the amount
available from the Foundation declines each

246 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION °

year, This final grant was designed to give the
University of Pennsylvania time in which to
build other sources of support for the industrial
research being carried on. The program of work
was described in the Annual Report of the
Foundation for 1934; the research staff of the
department is highly specialized in order to
carry on the six intensive industrial studies which
have been continuously under way for years and
are the main feature of the department’s work.

A second 1935 grant, amounting to $20,000,
was to the University of Manchester for the work
of the Economic Research Department over a
five-year period. The work of the department
centers around the problems of the Manchester
area, which has suffered severely from the post-
war changes in England’s economic life. Atten-
tion is being given to problems of unemployment,
especially the employment prospects for juve-
niles, housing for the masses, and the changing
problems confronting public authorities. The
university is supporting the department liberally.
With Foundation support on a tapering basis
for a limited period, there is a satisfactory pros-
pect that the budget of this department can be
stabilized at the existing level.

The third grant in 1935 was $10,000 to the
Economic institute of the Polish Academy of
Sciences, Cracow, Poland, toward a program of

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 247

economic research during the four-year period
October 1, 1935, to September 30, 1939. The in-
stitute was organized in 1934 on the initiative of
the professors of economics in the law faculty of
the University of Cracow. The active director is
Professor Adam Heydel, a former social science
fellow of the Foundation; three former social
science fellows are associated with him in the
program of the institute. The research outlined
by the institute gives considerable emphasis to
business cycle problems. The tapering grant
made by the Foundation will, it is hoped, enable
the institute to secure local support for its ad-
ministrative budget.

2, Cultural Anthropology

The Foundation has had no active program in
the anthropological field for several years, but
earlier appropriations are still providing financial
support to certain organizations. In 1935 the
following grants were current:

Instirutrions anp OrcanizaTions Recsrvino SupPporT DURING
1935 unpER Previous APPROPRIATIONS FOR RESEARCH
In CuLTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY

United States

Columbia University, New York City. Research and field

trainingin anthropology............0 000008 cee ee ae $5 , 000
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Research

WA RNUNFODOIOEY,, ie dusts bore v SS aa aed dpe tae ey ae 15,000*
Tulane University of Louisiana, New Orleans. Department

of Middle American Research. Support............... 12,500
University of Chicago, Wlinois. Research in anthropology... 15,000

248 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

Europe

International Institute of African Languages and Cultures,

London, England. General budget...............00005 $50 ,000*
Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ire-

land, London, England, General budget............... 1,000"

t Academic or fiscal year 1934~35.,
* Academic or fiscal year 1935-36.

Several new appropriations were made in 1935
for the liquidation of work to which the Founda-
tion had formerly contributed. The International
Institute of African Languages and Cultures
received a final grant of $60,000 for use over a
three-year period ending June 30, 1939. The in-
stitute has concentrated its research program
upon the problems of colonial administration
which result from the rapid changes taking place
in the economic, social, and cultural life of Afri-
can peoples. Studies have been supported or
initiated in fourteen different African territories.
Plans have been worked out in full agreement
with colonial authorities, who have accorded an
unusual degree of support to the institute’s pro-
gram. Even during the financial crisis subven-
tions have been made by colonial governments
and in certain cases are now being increased.
Thirteen volumes based upon field studies have
been published, and a practical orthography for
at least sixty African languages has been worked
out and adopted, The institute has widened and
intensified government and public interest in the

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 249

scientific study of African problems and in the
improvement of conditions of native life and of
the methods of colonial administration.

The sum of $30,000 was appropriated to the
Australian National Research Council in support
of a program of research in anthropology and for
the publication of results over the three-year
period beginning July 1, 1935. The Foundation’s
long-continued support of anthropological re-
search under the auspices of the Australian Na-
tional Research Council has yielded much valu-
able material upon the vanishing primitive cul-
tures of Australia and the South Pacific. While
the interest actuating the research has been pri-
marily scientific, practical values are being real-
ized, For instance, natives in the mandated
Territory of New Guinea are being studied with
the idea of developing an understanding of the
native social organization among those who are
responsible for ruling the territory. While the
work in Australia is not finished and the council
hopes to find funds elsewhere for its continuance,
the particular program which has been assisted
by the Foundation can be rounded out and
brought to completion by the current grant.

A field training course in anthropology con-
ducted under the auspices of the Laboratory of
Anthropology at Santa Fe was initiated in the
summer of 1929 with the aid of $15,000 from the

250 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

former Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial. In
1929 The Rockefeller Foundation appropriated
$60,000 for the continuance of this program over
a five-year period. Both students and professors
of anthropology were enthusiastic about the
results of the field training that was provided.
Since support of work in cultural anthropology
is no longer within the program of The Rocke-
feller Foundation in the social sciences, the sum
of $7,500 was appropriated in 1935 as a terminal
grant to the Laboratory of Anthropology at
Santa Fe to finance a summer course for two
years or more.

Appropriations Manz 1n 1935 ror RESEARCH IN
CuLTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY

United States
Laboratory of Anthropology, Santa Fe, New Mexico, Sup.
port of field training course in anthropology..,.......... $7,500
Europe
International Institute of African Languages and Cultures,
London, England. General budget. ..........0.. ce eeee 60,000
The East
Australian National Research Council, Sydney, Anthropo-
Nomical statics e oko twas cuca bores oo 503488 cerns ek RG 30,000

SOA cciwsois: Ginsis 625d. cline ereee. . pel eengess $97, 500

3. Community Organization and Planning

In 1935 the Foundation discontinued the pro-
gram in community organization and planning
which had been active for several years, The new
programs in social security and public adminis-
tration will include certain types of enterprise

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 251

formerly comprised in the area of activities de-
fined as community organization and planning.
Other activities in this general area will no longer
be eligible for Foundation support.

Institutions AND Orcanizations Receivine Support DURING

41938 unpER Previous APPROPRIATIONS FOR
Community ORGANIZATION AND PLANNING

Community Council of Philadelphia, Pennsy!vania. Support

of the Department of Research..........-- 000 eee eee ees $7, 500°
New Hampshire Foundation, Concord. Research program.... 18,000*
Social Science Research Council, New York City. Federal pro-

gram for instruction in agricultural economics............ 5,000*
University of Chicago, Illinois. Local community research... 50,000
Welfare Council of New York City. Research Bureau, Sup-

* Academic or fiscal year 1934~35.
Tt Academic or fiscal year 1935-36.

During 1935 three grants were made for the
continued work of organizations previously as-
sisted. The Foundation made a final grant of
$15,000 to the Community Council of Philadel-
phia for the use of the committee on research over
a three-year period beginning October 1, 1935.
The research program of the community coun-
cil has been most practical in nature and has
given substantial aid to the social agencies, of
Philadelphia and other cities of the United States
in interpreting the outstanding welfare problem
since the depression, unemployment. The coun-
cil has represented the majority of the Philadel-
phia social agencies but in the past was exclu-

252 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

sively a planning body. In 1935 a Community
Fund was organized with the idea of centering
all financing of private social work. The Founda-
tion grant to the resé€arch committee was de-
signed to provide assistance over three years
during the period when the Community Fund
was being established.

The Foundation appropriated $60,000 to the
Welfare Council of New York City toward the
budget of the Research Bureau in 1936, The
former Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial
and The Rockefeller Foundation have supported
the Research Bureau since its initiation in 1926,
and a full description of its activities will be
found in the earlier annual reports. All studies
of the bureau are undertaken with the idea that
they will be of use in community planning and
in coordinating enterprises in the field of social
welfare. Many publications in mimeographed
form and a few volumes in printed form are
issued each year. The material produced by the
Research Bureau has been effectively used. An
important service has been given to public relief
administrators, to the council’s membership, to
the press, and to the general public, in supplying
information and casting material into form for
use in the varied complex situations which have
faced public and private welfare organizations
in New York City during the past five years.

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 253

The sum of $18,000 was appropriated to the
New Hampshire Foundation for support of its
program of research during a two-year period
beginning June 1, 1935. The New Hampshire
Foundation is concerned primarily with the
administration of state and local government in
New Hampshire and Northern New England. A
start has been made in enlisting the interest of
Northern New England colleges in regional re-
search, but the most important contribution
made to public administration was astudy of the
state’s use of public relief funds. This study not
only influenced the program of the Federal Emer-
gency Relief Administration in New Hampshire,
but also led to recommendation by the Federal
authorities of new legislation for Vermont and
other states. The New Hampshire Foundation
has analyzed the state finances, has studied the
state record of bank management, and has be-
gun to tabulate social and economic data. The
Rockefeller Foundation’s current grant is final,

4. Schools of Social Work

During 1935, payments were made to four
schools of social work upon earlier Foundation
appropriations. In each case the grant was made
on a tapering basis to enable the schools to find
other sources of support as Foundation aid was
withdrawn.

254. THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

Scuoors oy Socta, Work Recrivine Support purine 1935
UNDER Previous APPROPRIATIONS

New York School of Social Work, New York City. General

DAO Seer edd tok byes Saeed see A OKs weas aeeses $25 ,000*
Tulane University of Louisiana, New Orleans. School of So-

cial Work. General budget.............-c0.ee eee eeceee 10,000°
University of Chicago, Illinois. School of Social Service Ad-

ministration, Current expenses. ..........00- cece eee nee 45,000
Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio. School of Ap.

plied Social Sciences. Support.........0...00cceueeeeee 10,000}

* Academic or fiscal year 1935-36,
t Academic or fiscal year 1934-35.

D. Unclassified Grants

No appropriation was made in 1935 which was
of unclassified character in terms of Foundation
program in the social sciences as defined above.
Former appropriations continued to provide
support for work which had been earlier under-
taken within the program of the social sciences
to explore the field of personality and behavior.

Uncrassiriep Prosecrs Receiving Support purina
1935 unpeR Previous APPROPRIATIONS

United States
Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Institute of
Human Relations. Research in psychology, child de-
velopment, and social sciences........00.. 020 cece ees $150,000*
Canada
Canadian National Committee for Mental Hygiene,
Toronto. Program of mental hygiene and social research

in Canadian universities. ..........c0 cee n eee eeees Can. $15,C00*
rope
National Institute of Industrial Psychology, London,
England. Research program... .....-..-0cceee eves £1,000
The East
University of Hawaii, Honolulu. Racial research......... $45, 0007

* Academic or fiscal year 1935-36.
f Total amount of appropriation; available as needed to date of
termination of grant.

THE SOCIAL SCIENCES
STAFF DURING 1935
Dik ECTOR
Edmund E. Day
Associate Drrecror
Sydnor Walker

AssistanrT Drrecrors

Tracy B. Kittredge
Stacy May
John V. Van Sickle

THE HUMANITIES

CONTENTS

PAGE
AWTS ODUCTION Fi soo ins Snes wae ecko is wGs Re ae eee eee eNS 261
American ProoraM
Museums
Brooklyn Museurn. Training of Museum Personnel......... 263
New York Museum of Science and Industry,.............. 267
Drama
University of North Caroling, . 0.0.0.0... cc cece cece e eee 269
State University of Iowa... ...... 0. cece cee ec ener ee eee 270
Western Reserve University and the Play House Foundation,
Cle veld 5.035 Secs eraxwus a See deea teed cn nek wes sere
Yale University. Drama Library. 20... .....0. 0.0. cee eee 273
Film
" age of Modern Art. Motion Picture Department. . 274
adio
University Broadcasting Council, Chicago...........-...55 277
World Wide Broadcasting Foundation, Boston,............ 279
INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM
Cultural Interchange through Libraries
Bibliothéque Nationale. General Catalogue............... 283
The Library Association, London. Information Service...... 286

Means of International Communication
Teachers College, Columbia University. Studies in English
QE oi ices cknus Sve eee SAAN ee eAU RHO AMIN hs 287
Orthological Institute, London. Basic Englishin the Far East 288
Development of Mutual Understanding with the Far East

Library of Congress. Far Eastern Center. .........:0-00005 299
National Library of Peiping. Quarterly Bulletin of Chinese
BIN OREORY 6.5.6 ivivetpiteseuisdeseanweeeeweas neue 292
Institute of Pacific Relations. American Council. Chinese
A BOMOOBE 265 sinks carvn dade tees Re steeaes coke pons het wata 293
Harvard Universicy. Work in Oriental Art.............000+ 294
GenSicit: PROGRAM o2 = oi biaxeks otha eeee ccoveeeiskiceeats . 296 9
FELLowships AND GRANTS IN AID... 00.00... c ese e eer eweoraae 298
Former ProcraM ;
Yale University. Excavations at Dura-Europos,............5- 301
University of Chicago. Oriental Institute... 0.0... ccc scans 303
American School of Classical Studies at Athens. Grants to
Former Fellows... cc. .cccccc cree este eta v eer eteetpeeens 306
University of Chicago. Chaucer Project.......... 2.00 c eee 307
University of London, School of Oriental Studies. African
LANGUBUCS <5 coin az onc cakes eis viate 0404 0 vaseaneaetent 307
Summary or AprropriaTions MADE IN 1935.......06 ccs eee eee 309
1035 PAVMENTR SG oe cde buds anal ian kveeeehensdetiaeesos 312
STAFF DURING 1935.00.00 ccc peccc cer ceeceneesceseeccecens 315

THE HUMANITIES

Tn accord with polictes of the Foundation de-
termined in 1934, the program in the humanities
during 1935 was characterized by a greater con-
centration on certain means of cultural diffusion
to which the public looks for knowledge and en-
joyment rather than on the research interests of
scholars. Less emphasis was given to the preser-
vation and interpretation of the materials of cul-
ture, more to the ways of communicating what
is known. As a result the grants of 1935 reflect
an increased interest in the diffusion of ideas
through print and the other familiar means of
oral and visual communication of thought and
feeling. In the United States, grants fell under
the four headings of museums, drama, film, and
radio. Internationally, the areas of concentra-
tion were cultural interchange through libraries,
the development of understanding with the Far
East, and the improvement of the means,of in-
ternational communication.

Such points of contact with daily living make
possible the direct relationship of the humanities
to the social interests of today. Though the power
of the printed word is not to be minimized, large
sections of the public now derive as much from

262 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

what they hear and see as from what they read.
Museums are developing new techniques of
visual presentation that enable them to render
a new type of public service. Radio reaches a
wide audience that responds to the appeal of
spoken language and of music. In drama, lan-
guage combines with visual presentation to exer-
cise a continuing hold on public appreciation;
furthermore, participation through acting gives
an experience that the individual can gain only
partially as reader, auditor, or spectator. The
power of the drama is further demonstrated as
the film uses it in reaching a public beyond the
influence of stage plays. These, therefore, are
evidently channels of cultural diffusion that to-
day have an increasing importance for the mass
of the people in the United States.

For international cultural exchange the film,
the radio, and the stage play are similarly signif-
icant; yet the barrier of language differences
makes oral transmission difficult. Here the ad-
vantage still lies with printed materials, and
consequently facilities for their exchange through
library service have continued importance for
all purposes of international understanding. But
effort must center upon means by which the
handicap of language differences can be lessened.
The common possession of one auxiliary lan-
guage would have a very far-reaching effect

THE HUMANITIES 263

upon the world today. Applied studies of lan-
guage have their value for progress toward that
distant goal, and when concerned with the reali-
ties of daily use can open the way to a more rapid
transmission of knowledge internationally. Even
a rudimentary knowledge of oral and written
English, for example, enables the citizen of any
country to gain new resources of knowledge and
culture. These general considerations are strik-
ingly illustrated in efforts toward mutual under-
standing with the Far East, where language dif-
ferences are primary obstacles.

With the increasing interest in programs of
specific concentration, there has been a further
diminution in grants for the general support of
humanistic studies. This appears in the record of
grants to the American Council of Learned
Societies and to the American universities that.
have had funds for that purpose over a period of
years. A few other appropriations were made
during 1935 to maintain and to bring to comple-
tion projects that had support under former
programs. ‘

American Program
Museums
Brooklyn Museum. Training of Museum Personnel

The sum of $44,000 has been appropriated to
the Brooklyn Museum for the training of per-
sonnel in the use of new techniques in the visual

264 | THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

presentation of museum objects. This grant,
available during the two-year period beginning
September 1, 1935, enables the Brooklyn Muse-
um to offer fellowships to young persons with
training in museum work and to provide mate-
rials for the experimentation which they will un-
dertake.

In the training of museum workers there is
growing need for experience in the application of
new techniques of visual presentation, Moreover,
university training has not ordinarily provided
direct contacts with the more practical aspects
of museum administration, especially as they
relate to discovering and meeting public needs.
Provision for these special workers at the Brook~
lyn Museum is due in part to the unusual op-
portunity offered by the reorganization of the
museum’s exhibits. In the course of this reorgan-
ization students are able to test the possibilities
of new equipment for display, new methods of
arrangement, the use of lighting to control atten-
tion, and various other means intended to make
evident to visitors the significance of materials
exhibited. In addition, they are given special
assignments by which they are responsible for
planning, assembling, installing, cataloguing,
labelling, and publicizing temporary exhibitions.
In weekly seminars questions arising from the
experimental work and the theory of modern

Photograph Excised Here

sonnel h f

hib

Agullery at the Brooklyn Museum, wheie the Foundation is contributing tow ud experiment t! training of useum per-
¢] in new techniques of exhibition arrangement

~~ ae ree

THE HUMANITIES 267

museum practice are discussed. From time to
time members of the museum staff, educators,
and workers from other museums are invited to
take part in these seminars.

It is expected that these studies and demon-
strations will result in the publication of reports
on current museum practice and its further de-
velopment. Appointments to the fellowships are
made by the Brooklyn Museum.

New York Museum of Science and Industry

There has been appropriated to the New York
Museum of Science and Industry the sum of
$50,000 for development of new methods of
museum exhibition during the three-year period
January 1, 1936, to December 31, 1938. For sev-
eral years the city of New York has had access
to the Museum of Science and Industry, opened
under a benefaction of Mr. Henry R. Towne.
Since 1914 all the accumulated and current in-
come from the estate of Mr. Towne has been
given to the museum, and under the direction
of the late Mr. Charles R. Richards an excellent
beginning was made with new forms of popular
exhibit. The trustees of the Towne estate and the
trustees of the museum have now formulated a
plan which looks toward operation under more
favorable conditions. Five leaders in representa~-
tive industries have agreed to take membership

rooin in

of the Bodleian group

years the Foundation has

A readin the Radcliffe Library, one
¢ University of Oxford. For the past five
he wni i oU

versity in reconstruct

ng and developing these libraries,

268 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

on the board of directors under the chairman-
ship of Mr. Frank B. Jewett of the American
Telephone and Telegraph Company. A new lo-
cation for the museum became available, to
which it was moved at the beginning of 1936.

The aim of the museum is to increase general
understanding of the forces which applied science
has brought into social and economic life.
Broadly speaking, the procedure by which it is
hoped to attain this result is through operating
exhibits that show simply and clearly funda-
mental scientific phenomena underlying impor-
tant scientific advances. Supplementing these
primary exhibits are specific operating exhibits
of important industrial developments that are
related in practice to the principles demonstrated
in the fundamental exhibits. The purpose is to
illustrate as vividly as possible the general rela-
tion of each particular scientific application to
the affairs of life. A small admission charge is
necessary, though provision has been made for
the free admission of school groups.

The museum is organized somewhat after the
pattern of the German Museum of Munich
and the South Kensington Science Museum of
London. In the United States there is a wide
opportunity for improved methods of exhibition
and demonstration, not only on the plans of these
established muscums of science and industry

THE HUMANITIES 269

but also on those acceptable for smaller museums
of applied science. The present grant is to support
a period of intensive experimentation in develop-
ing such methods under favorable conditions.
Drama
University of North Carolina

The University of North Carolina has received
further assistance for its work in drama under
the direction of Professor Frederick H. Koch,
through a grant of $9,500 for use during the
two-year period from July 1, 1935, to June 30,
1937. This university is a major center for the
development of drama as a college and regional
activity. The immediate aim of the grant is to
assist Professor Koch and the university admin-
istration in establishing the work more securely
as a recognized educational service. The funds
provided by the Foundation will be used to pur-
chase equipment for experimental production,
for training of graduate students chosen to assist
in special phases of the work, and for extension
service in schools and communities throughout
the state.

Support from an earlier grant has developed
a wider interest in the state of North Carolina
in the use of drama as a means of self-expression
and constructive recreation. Many of the plays
written and produced at the university have
dealt with the life and folklore of the surrounding

270 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

country. These give just and vivid interpreta-
tions that set standards for similar productions
elsewhere and also preserve American cultural
traditions in a form suited to popular under-
standing. The value of the dramatic work at the
University of North Carolina is apparent in the
enrollment of students from other regions and
from other countries, as well as in the repeated
production of original plays.

State University of Iowa

Of the $40,000 appropriated to the State Uni-
versity of Iowa for further development of its
work in drama during the period from October 1,
1935, to December 31, 1937, the sum of $25,000
was for materials needed in the construction of
the new theater unit in the fine arts group. The
university has had assistance from other phil-
anthropic agencies and from the Federal Govern-
ment in realizing the comprehensive plans begun
by the state authorities. When the fine arts group
is completed, the university will have a wider
influence on the development of native talent and
on public appreciation of original work in music,
painting, sculpture, and drama. Public regard for
the Department of Speech and Dramatic Art is
shown by the increasing number of graduate stu-
dents enrolled for the work of the regular session
and of the summer terms. During the summer of

THE HUMANITIES 271

1935, 410 teachers majored in drama. To meet
demands such as these the new theater and work-
shops will afford adequate facilities for work in
every phase of dramatic production.

Western Reserve University
and
The Play House Foundation, Cleveland

The Foundation has appropriated $15,000 to
Western Reserve University for the use, during
the three-year period from July 1, 1935, to June
30, 1938, of the Department of Drama and Thea-
tre of its Graduate School, and $38,000 to the
Play House Foundation of Cleveland for its
program in community drama, on condition
that an equal sum is raised in cash from other
sources before June 15, 1936. The grant to
Western Reserve University will enable Profes-
sor Barclay 5S. Leathem to strengthen his staff
and to provide for further cooperation between’
the university department and the Cleveland
Play House, which is already giving Western Re-
serve students direct contact with professional
methods through observation at rehearsals and
participation in some of its productions.

Within the university, Professor Leathem co-
operates with other departments in the produc-
tion of operas, masques, and plays, providing
practical application for the regular work of his

272 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

own department. To enlarge the experience of its
students still further, the department serves out-
side organizations in the city of Cleveland and in
schools of the surrounding area. Students have
opportunity to gain practical experience by par-
ticipating in plays staged at the campus theater
and by aiding some forty school, church, and set-
tlement groups in preparing for the play festival
arranged annually by the department. Work in
courses is demonstrated in student productions,
to the number of six full-length plays performed
publicly each year and from thirty to forty one-
act workshop presentations. The students also
take their plays to thirty-five high schools.

The Cleveland Play House, one of the most
successful community organizations in the coun-
try, is now in its twentieth season. Its building
houses two theaters, which are operated non-
commercially by a full-time staff of actors, tech-
nicians, and directors. Attendance during the
past year was considerably over a hundred
thousand. Local support of the Play House is
sufficient to make it also an important center for
training of community directors, and it is be-
lieved that the completion of the plan now aided
by the Foundation will stabilize these educa-
tional functions.

In addition to producing fifteen plays during
a season, the Play House conducts an apprentice

THE HUMANITIES 273

school and cooperates with the university in
formal instruction. It carries four graduate
courses for students from the university and
provides free training for its own group of thirty-
five students chosen from a large number of
applicants from all parts of the country. In 1935
thirty-four students came from twelve states
and one from Mexico City. The Play House
also carries on extensive work with high school
pupils in presenting selected plays for their in-
struction and maintains a children’s theater that
reaches all lower levels of the public school sys-
tem.

The Cleveland Play House Foundation has
demonstrated that a leader with an understand-
ing of the needs and interests of a community
and with adequate support can establish a thea-
ter of social significance. The success of this
venture should have wide influence on other
American communities.

Yale University 3
Drama Library
Yale University has received an appropriation
of $10,000 for the development of the library of
the Department of Drama during the three-year
period September 1, 1935, to August 31, 1938,
The aim is to aid in developing the Yale library
of materials on stage production to the point of

274 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

maintenance by the Department of Drama on its
regular budget.

This is the second Foundation grant to-
ward the creation of a collection of photo-
graphic prints, fully documented, that will pro-
vide an international record of theatrical history.
Materials gathered for the library under the pre-
vious grant have proved of substantial value in
the training offered by the Department of Drama.
About 15,000 photographs, mainly of stage and
costume designs, have been collected, of which
the majority had not been noted or described
hitherto by historians of the theater. Through
their use students are gaining an acquaintance
with stage practice in the past and are drawing
on tradition for the presentations which they
direct. Study of these materials also gives gradu-
ate students in the department a sound under-
standing of many points in theatrical history.
The university furnishes copies of prints from
this collection to students elsewhere and ar-
ranges loans to other centers of dramatic study
throughout the United States.

Film

Museum of Modern Art, New York City
Motion Picture Department

An appropriation of $120,000 has been made to
the Museum of Modern Art in New York City,

THE HUMANITIES 275

for use during the period ending June 30, 1938,
toward the establishment of a motion picture
department. This sum will be used to develop a
library of films for showing on loan by non-profit
organizations throughout the United States. The
project is expected to become self-supporting by
the end of three years.

Although the motion picture is a cultural re-
source of great importance to the mass of the
population, little has been done to arouse a crit-
ical and selective attitude toward the film. The
situation is very much as though no novels were
available to the public except the current year’s
output, or as though few paintings were ever ex-
hibited save those executed within the previous
twelve months. Many who can trace the develop-
ment of modern art and drama in the works of
their creators are ignorant of the work of the
great motion picture directors of the past; yet
the films which these and other men have made
have had an immeasurable influence on the life
and thought of a wide public. This new and living .
form of expression is such a young art that it can
be studied from its beginnings. “Primitives”
among moving pictures are only forty years old.
Yet these early films are very hard to obtain and
are in danger of being lost or destroyed, in spite
of a genuine public interest in their preservation
and exhibition.

276 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

The growing demand for a comprehensive
_record of all types of film can best be met through
a central library of. films supplemented by an
information service based on research in the
development of the art of motion pictures.
Though there now exist, both nationally and
internationally, non-commercial organizations
interested in the art of film production, no central
organization is primarily interested in this aspect
of cinematography and none exists to further the
study of the film by making materials accessible
to student groups. The plan of the film library
of the Museum of Modern Art is to compile an
index to all films of interest or merit produced
since 1889, both American and foreign; to trace,
secure, and preserve the more important exam-
ples from each period; to assemble films into pro-
grams for exhibition by colleges, museums, and
community organizations; and to compose pro-
gram notes on each exhibition providing critical
appraisals as aid in appreciation of the medium.
These ends will be attained as rapidly as possible
by gathering critical materials, including un-
recorded data still in the minds of the men who
developed the film, and by maintaining contacts
with interested individuals and groups in all
countries through regular publication of a bulle-
tin. Cooperation in maturing these plans has

THE HUMANITIES 277

been pledged to the museum by many individ-
uals and organizations.
Radio
University Broadcasting Council, Chicago

The University Broadcasting Council has re-
ceived $46,000 for developing radio programs of
educational and cultural value. The council is a
non-profit corporation. Its affairs are controlled
by a board of trustees consisting of two represen-
tatives of each of the participating universities
—the University of Chicago, Northwestern
University, and DePaul University. The direc-
tor of the council is Mr. Allen Miller, who for
some years served as director of the Radio De-
partment of the University of Chicago.

The council was organized to provide for the
coordination and further development of broad-
casting of an educational and cultural nature,
with particular regard to the Chicago area. It
acts for the universities in developing, scheduling,
and broadcasting radio programs of an educa-
tional nature to be presented under their aus-
pices. It has entered into agreements with local
radio stations, including the outlets of three net-
works, by which it engages to make such pro-
grams available for broadcasting. Provision has
been made for the establishment of a central
office in Chicago, for the maintenance of campus

278 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

studios at the universities, for the salaries of
staff, including a director, a publicity director,
an office manager, and secretaries, and for tech-
nical and engineering service. The council has
the services of specially qualified writers and
other persons with broadcasting experience, and
provides this staff with technical facilities such
as have seldom been available for programs of an
educational or cultural nature.

This experimental work of the council af-
fords an opportunity for promoting the develop-
ment of broadcasting in the public interest in a
situation where the pooling of regional resources
may be expected to result in the more effective -
use of the radio for cultural and educational pur-
poses. One of the better known features now on
national broadcast is the University of Chicago
Round Table, providing for extemporaneous dis-
cussion of current affairs in the fields of politics,
economics, and government. The three partici-
pants in these weekly round table talks are usu-
ally drawn from the faculty of the University of
Chicago. Other features are a dramatic treat-
ment of every-day legal questions; ‘‘Book Talks,”
a series of extemporaneous book reviews pre-
sented by an outstanding authority on American
literature; and “Titans of Science,” a series of
biographical sketches of great scientists.

The grant to the council also provides for

THE HUMANITIES 279

checking with listeners the effectiveness of its
programs, so that the council is in a position to
test the possibilities of the programs prepared by
its staff for the cooperating stations. Its activities
should indicate new ways in which commercial
radio may serve the educational and cultural
wants of its audience.

World Wide Broadcasting Foundation, Boston

The sum of $25,000 has been appropriated to
the World Wide Broadcasting Foundation for
the experimental development of radio programs.
This foundation is a non-profit corporation which
aims to develop, produce, and broadcast pro-
grams of a cultural, educational, artistic, or
spiritual character, and to arrange for an inter-
change throughout the world of constructive ra-
dio programs. For these purposes it has the use of
W1XAL, a short-wave station in Boston, Massa-
chusetts. Under the terms of its license,
WIXAL is assigned the non-commercial use of
four short-wave channels by means of which it
reaches listeners in all parts of the world. It is
regularly heard in Europe, South Africa, South
America, and in all sections of the United States.

Programs of the World Wide Broadcasting
Foundation are broadcast over WIXAL four
times weekly during the best listening hours. Pro-
grams for Sunday are planned primarily with a

280 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

view to the interests of the international audience.
Those for Monday evening deal with the tech-
nical aspects of radio. On Tuesday and Thursday
evenings the programs are more academic in
character. These have included talks on language,
literature, art, music, zoology, astronomy, and
history, in addition to musical and dramatic
features. Of particular interest is a series of talks
on Basic English. In the preparation of these va-
rious programs the World Wide Broadcasting
Foundation has the cooperation of members of
the faculties of colleges and universities in and
about Boston and of leaders in the field of adult
education. ,

Experiments at Station W1XAL are expected
to indicate a type of public service that radio
may properly provide if it is to realize its pos-
sibilities as a cultural medium. Responses from
listeners prove the power of its appeal and the
range of interest not satisfied by current com-
mercial offerings. Listeners are ready to pay a
small membership fee entitling them to advance
notice of programs for each month. They send
letters of comment on past programs and sugges-
tions for future offerings. Such cooperation gives
ground for expecting a continued development
of cultural interest and mutual understanding
through such use of the radio, both within our
own country and internationally.

Photograph Excised Here

sene fron the motion piceure Zeiolerance (1910), one of the outstanding films preserved for exhibition and circulation
by the Museum of Modera Art in its film library,

attr ——: a nade "a eek eter Cae ae
Topham ae wna te el A oe NE RIE Te lei tba ae A ane |S ano Te

THE HUMANITIES 283

International Program
Cultural Interchange through Libraries
Bibliothéque Nationale. General Catalogue

The Society of the Friends of the Bibliothéque
Nationale, Paris, has received from The Rocke-
feller Foundation the sum of $6,000 toward the
expenses of printing volumes of the General
Catalogue of the library to be issued between
July 1, 1935, and June 30, 1936. This assistance
will enable the society to sell these volumes in
America at $10 each.
- In 1929 the Foundation appropriated $12,000,
payable at the rate of $1,000 a year, to assist in
preparation of materials for a general catalogue
of the Bibliothéque Nationale. With the assur-
ance of a steady rate of production, one hundred
American libraries agreed to pay $10 a volume
for the estimated ninety-six volumes to complete
the set. The plan worked satisfactorily until the
autumn of 1933 when exchange rates increased
greatly, with a consequent loss of subscribers in
this country. In June 1934 the Foundation made .>
an additional appropriation of $5,000 toward the
expenses of printing the volumes of the catalogue
issued between January 1, 1934, and June 30,
1935. This action, by making possible the sale of
the catalogue in the United States at $10 a vol-
ume, enabled American libraries to continue
their subscriptions.

Photograph Excised Here

Scenes from new plays produced at the University Theater, State
University of lowa, where the Foundation is contributing toward the
development of dramatic art. Above: Prologue to Glory, based on episodes
in the early life of Lincoln. Below: Ju the Shadoxw of a Rock, a play pre-
senting aspects of frontier hfe in Nebraska Territory in 1849.

284 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

This appropriation of $5,000 made in June
1934 was virtually exhausted by the publication
of the four volumes issued during the period
covered. The present appropriation of £6,000 is
regarded as sufficient for the five volumes to be
published during the year beginning July 1,
1935.

This grant, like that of 1934, is for the benefit
of the original American subscribers whose par-
ticipation made it possible for the Bibliothéque
Nationale to undertake the systematic produc-
tion of its printed catalogue. Through the Ameri-
can Library Association an immediate effort is
being made to have the contracts of American
subscribers reviewed, so that a new plan of sub-
scription can be made effective before the expira-
tion of the present grant on June 30, 1936,

An appropriation of $10,500 has also been
made to the Bibliothéque Nationale toward the
expense during the period July 1, 1935, to De-
cember 31, 1936, of classifying a collection of
1,300,000 index cards given to the Bibliothéque
Nationale by the Library of Congress, Washing-
ton, D.C.

The Bibliothéque Nationale, like most Euro-
pean libraries, depends primarily on an author
catalogue of its holdings. As the Library of Con-
gress system of card classification enables the
scholar to find under subject headings large bod-

THE HUMANITIES 285

ies of material on a given topic, foreign librarians
are increasingly disposed to make use of the Li-
brary of Congress service. It has been adopted in
the Vatican Library and is being studied care-
fully in other countries, Recently the Bibliothé-
gue Nationale accepted from the Library of Con-
gress a gift of over a million catalogue cards
and will receive the annual additions of some
40,000. There are available in Paris persons fa-
miliar with the Library of Congress system who
can be recruited for the work of classifying this
material. Such classification is needed to put the
cards in proper use, and the Bibliothéque Na-
tionale will maintain the service to classify the
yearly additions from the Library of Congress.
The value of this material to European scholars
may be judged by what has been accomplished
thus far. Work is in progress dividing the cards
into the following general classifications: bibliog-
raphy, political science, fine arts, science, agricul-
ture, medicine, and geography. By using the in-
dexes a scholar can find at hand all the titles in >
his field that have been catalogued in the Li-
brary of Congress. He will find the writings of
authors not likely to be known to him as workers
in his special subject and will also get new titles
that would not appear in the larger European
libraries for several years. The catalogue, there-
fore, will assist scholars in choosing titles for pri-

286 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

vate purchase, and will give librarians prompt re-
port of new works published in the United States.

The Library Association, London
Information Service

As an aid to all phases of the work of the Li-
brary Association of Great Britain, the Founda-
tion has appropriated $17,625 to be used during
a two-year period in extending the resources of
its information service on library practice. Ma-
terials will be sought in other countries as well
as in Great Britain, and delegated representa-
tives of the association will report on specific
aspects of library work in the United States and
in Europe. The association will thus greatly
strengthen its work on such general problems as
classification, distribution, and local control of
book collections. It also will be enabled to advise
local authorities on the design and fitting of
library structures for various kinds of service in
rural communities, towns, and cities.

The development of these services is due to
the rapid growth of the association during recent
years and to new demands put upon it by workers
in adult education and by the more newly estab-
lished colleges of Great Britain. The establish-
ment of county library systems also has forced
various local authorities to turn to the associa-
tion for guidance. In its new headquarters
adjacent to the National Central Library and

THE HUMANITIES 287

within a short walk of the British Museum, the
association is admirably situated to serve these
demands through cooperation with these other
national centers of library work.

Means of International Communication
Teachers College, Columbia University

Studies in English Usage

Columbia University has received $36,000 for
use of the Institute of Educational Research,
Teachers College, in carrying out studies of
English usage under the direction of Professor
E. L. Thorndike during the three-year period
May 1, 1935, to April 30, 1938. The purpose of
this study is to determine, for the guidance of
persons preparing textbooks and manuals of
instruction for the teaching of English as an
auxiliary language, what meanings of words
should be indicated in an initial English vocab-
ulary. It therefore has a direct bearing on ef-
forts to advance international understanding in
those countries where English is the language °
next in importance to the vernacular, Govern-
mental advisers on the teaching of English in
Turkey, Japan, China, India, and the British
colonial possessions recognize the need of such
guidance as this study should provide.

The fundamental research required in this
task falls to the psychologist, who has a sensitive-

288 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

ness to the importance of language as a social
instrument, rather than to the general student of
linguistics. Professor Thorndike, who has done
work in this field for many years, will direct the
staff organized for the elaborate analysis of
English usage. The routine of this study will be
similar to that for selecting words on the basis
of frequency of occurrence in a large collection
of samples from current materials in print. In
this case, however, the tabulations will be on the
occurrences of words having many accepted
meanings, and the aim will be to determine by a
semantic count which of the several meanings
attached to a given word are to be taught to be-
ginners. This process calls into play wholly new
factors requiring the use of expert workers who
read the context of each word, remember or con-
sult a list of its established meanings, and then
record their findings in a systematic manner.

Orthological Institute, London
Basic EngNsh in the Far East

A grant of $34,425 to the Orthological Insti-
tute, London, is directed toward the improve-
ment of international communication by meth-
ods which have had support from the Foundation
since 1932. In that year the Foundation granted
the Orthological Institute the sum of $35,000 for
developing and testing the usefulness of Basic
English as an auxiliary language in China and

THE HUMANITIES 289

Japan. As an outcome of this grant, textbooks
and reading materials adapted to the needs of
Japanese learners have been provided. Explora-
tory work in China during the same period has
laid the foundation for the development foreseen
under the present appropriations.

Basic English is largely the work of C. K.
Ogden, the director of the Orthological Institute
in London, where investigations have been main-
tained over several years looking toward the
readier use of English in all countries of the
world. The Foundation’s recent grant, which
will aid the institute in its plan for a library of
books in Basic English on significant aspects of
Western civilization, primarily for Chinese read-
ers, was made in recognition of an unusual oppor-
tunity for extending the usefulness of Basic Eng-
lish in the Orient. A recently established branch
of the institute in Peiping under the direction of
American workers has made substantial progress
in introducing Basic English in China. Chinese
versions of Basic materials for learners are now 2
available, and the cooperation of the Western
Languages Association of China is assiired on
work in the schools, Other agencies will assist in
plans of work for adult groups and for the read-
ing public generally. The entire program is di-
rected toward simplification of the initial stages
of language learning, particularly for those who

290 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

wish to use English as their second tongue for
daily communication.

Experience has shown that the materials of
most use to Oriental readers are those which aid
them in understanding Wéstern civilization, par-
ticularly in its scientific and technological as-
pects. The Orthological Institute in London,
therefore, is undertaking, during the period cov-
ered by this portion of the grant, the preparation
of twelve sample volumes. A study has been
made of standard expositions of the sciences in
English and other languages that can readily be
adapted for such use. There also is need for a
dictionary giving Basic explications of some
10,000 scientific terms to make them understand-
able internationally. This dictionary will prob-
ably constitute one of the first of the twelve sam-
ple volumes. Arrangements have been made
whereby these books can be made available
through Chinese publishers at a price which will
insure their wide distribution in China.

Development of Mutual Understanding
with the Far East

Library of Congress
Far Eastern Center

The Library of Congress has received a grant
of $30,000 for further development of the Far
Eastern Center in its Division of Orientalia
during the three-year period from September 1,

THE HUMANITIES 2gi

1935, to August 31, 1938. The grant carries on
a plan initiated by the American Council of
Learned Societies through aid from the Founda-
tion in 1933.

This plan was drafted to enable American stu-
dents to pursue their advanced studies on Far
Eastern subjects under guidance, so that they
may make the most advantageous use of the
Chinese and Japanese collections at the Library
of Congress. Those admitted to training are per-
sons who have had at least two years of residence
in the Orient and possess a basic knowledge
of either Chinese or Japanese. The director is
aided by native assistants who are under term
appointments. The general project for training
in Chinese is the preparation of at least 2,500
biographies of eminent Chinese living during the
past three centuries. This cooperative effort is
intended to produce the first reference work of
such character in a Western language. Other
activities of individual scholars are the translat-
ing of Chinese documents on agriculture, medi-
cine, and historical subjects; preparing an Eng-
lish version of a Japanese chronological’ history;
and translating contemporary papers for govern-
ment departments. During the past year twenty
Americans, Chinese, and Japanese have been
working together in these related enterprises. It
is assumed that most of the workers at this

292 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

center will gain positions in American colleges
and universities where they can apply their
knowledge of Chinese and Japanese in increasing
American understanding of Far Eastern cultures.
Other demands for qualified scholars come from
trade sources and from the government. |

National Library of Peiping
Quarterly Bulletin of Chinese Bibliography

The lack of national and current special bibli-
ographies has made it extremely difficult for the
foreign scholar to find out what books and
articles are published in China. In the fall of
1931 the plan was conceived of issuing a small
bulletin of information in English, to be cir-
culated abroad as advertising material by the
Peiping Union Book Store under the title Book
News from China. The response was immediate
and general. At the end of 1933 it was felt that
there was an urgent demand for a more complete
bibliographical bulletin in English. The Chinese
National Committee on Intellectual Cooperation
in Shanghai then agreed to furnish the funds for
printing the Quarterly Bulletin of Chinese Bibliog-
raphy, to be edited under the auspices of the
National Library of Peiping. The first number of
this publication was issued in April 1934. The de-
sire of the editors of the bulletin is to furnish a
current bibliography, suitably annotated, for the

THE HUMANITIES 293

use of foreign sinologues as well as for scholars
having more general interests.

The other aspect of the problem is to make the
English section of the bibliography adequate for
the needs of librarians as well as of foreign
scholars, and for this service the support from
Chinese sources is not now adequate. The Foun-
dation therefore appropriated $5,000 toward

“that purpose, to be used during the period Oc-
tober 1, 1935, to December 31, 1938. Inter-
national distribution of the bulletin is assured
through the Chinese National Committee on
Intellectual Cooperation and the National Li-
brary in Peiping.

Institute of Pacific Relations. American Council
Chinese Language Study

To the American Council of the Institute of
Pacific Relations there has been appropriated
the sum of $17,500 for work during a three-year
period on methods of teaching the Chinese lan-
guage to English-speaking students. A review of
all existing manuals will be undertaken as a
preliminary to the production of others devised
to aid in the rapid learning of Chinese for a wide
variety of uses. The need for such material has
been demonstrated in the summer seminars of
the institute and of the American Council of
Learned Societies, conducted for the benefit of
American students of Far Eastern subjects; and

294 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

this lack of satisfactory texts is recognized in
other countries as well.

The attack on this problem is to be made
under the leadership of Mr. George A. Kennedy,
with the cooperation of the linguistic specialists
of Yale University. Experience in China and for-
eign study have given Mr. Kennedy an excep-
tional knowledge of colloquial Chinese and like-
wise an understanding of current methods in’
teaching and in research. A preliminary trial of
the first stage of the work on new teaching meth-
ods will be made during the summer of 1936
at the University of Hawaii. Separate phases of
the plan are based on recent Chinese practice for
teaching 1,000 characters to illiterates, on stud-
ies of American psychologists and linguists, and
on the methods of Professor George Z. Patrick
for intensive training in Russian by means of
graded readings within a limited vocabulary.
The manuals prepared during the first year and
a half will be tested further in a language school
to be organized for 1937 and 1938. The project
has received support both from Yale University
and from the Institute of Pacific Relations.

Harvard University
Work in Oriental Art

Harvard University has received from The
Rockefeller Foundation $7,500 for the services
of a Japanese scholar working in the collections

THE HUMANITIES 295

of material on Oriental art at the Fogg Art
Museum during the three-year period beginning
July 1, 1935. It is hoped that relations which
have already been established between Harvard
University and the Institute of Art Research in
Tokyo will be further strengthened by this plan
for facilitating the study of Japanese art in this
country. The aim is to render more readily ac-
cessible to Western scholars all works on Far
Eastern art written by scholars in the Orient,
through the preparation of translations, ab-
stracts, and reports of work in progress. The
work will include the preparation of indexes of
certain Japanese periodicals dealing with Far
Eastern art and the compilation of bibliographies
and chronological lists not now available in
Western languages. The result will be the pro-
duction of a permanent and fundamental body
of source material for workers in the field.

The Harvard collection of documented photo-
graphs of Oriental art has reached the total of
11,750 items and its illustrated publications in-
clude the great bulk of Japanese, Chinese, and
European monographs and periodicals that deal
with this subject. From another source are pro-
vided funds for further purchases for at least
two more years, as well as salaries for librarians
who will continue to mount and annotate the
materials that have accumulated. The Japanese

296 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

scholar appointed for this duty at the Fogg
Museum is Mr. Taizo Nonaka, a graduate in
fine arts and Oriental history from the Imperial
University.

General Program

Though continuing to give limited aid to the
appropriate bodies for promoting humanistic
studies, the Foundation is terminating its general
support of university research in the humanities.
In past years the Foundation has made term
grants to seven American universities in support
of their general research programs of this nature.
The universities which have received such as-~
sistance are Chicago, Columbia, Harvard, Johns
Hopkins, Michigan, Princeton, and Yale. A
five-year grant of the General Education Board
made to the University of Virginia, terminating
in June 1935, was for the same purpose as the
aid of the Foundation to the institutions named
above.

During the year grants to these eight uni-
versities for advanced work in the humanities
came under review. An analysis was made of the
humanistic studies now going on at these insti-
tutions under general grants from The Rocke-
feller Foundation and, in one case, from the
General Education Board. These grants had
already been reduced as to annual amounts and

THE HUMANITIES 297

length of term, such reductions beginning in
1932, The review of 1935 was therefore in line
with an earlier change in policy, but was directly
due to the new formulation of Foundation pro-
gram in 1934.

In June 1935 the following terminal grants
were made, in each case to provide a general re-
search fund under institutional administration:
(1) The University of Chicago: $75,000 during
the four-year period July 1, 1935, to June 30,
1939; (2) Columbia University: $25,000 during
the calendar years 1936 and 1937; (3) Harvard
University: $30,000 during the calendar years
1936 and 1937; (4) Johns Hopkins University:
$30,000 during the two-year period July 1, 1935,
to June 30, 1937; (S$) University of Michigan:
$47,500 during the three-year period July 1,
1935, to June 30, 1938; (6) Princeton University:
$7,500 during the year July 1, 1935, to June 30,
1936; (7) University of Virginia: $10,000 during
the two-year period July 1, 1935, to June 30,
1937.

These sums are believed adequate to care for
projects involving employment of assistants
during the academic year 1935~36 and those in
process of publication at the time of review. The
grants will not carry all projects now under way
to the point of completion, but they are believed
sufficient for the more pressing needs of these

298 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

universities, making possible the accomplish-
ment of all their definite commitments. Assist-
ants under temporary appointment for work on
projects can be carried for at least one year, and
in cases where the printing of finished work has
begun, the process of publication will not be
interrupted.

The increasing concentration of Foundation
program is leading to a curtailment of the funds
available for the general support of national
councils and planning agencies internationally
useful to humanistic scholars. The American
Council of Learned Societies has received an
appropriation of $90,000 toward support of its
general activities, available at the rate of
$30,000 a year over the three-year period from
July 1, 1936, to June 30, 1939. In addition
$25,000 was appropriated to the council for
fellowships and grants in aid in the humanities
during the period ending June 30, 1937. These
grants represent greatly reduced support of the
central organization and of aid to individual
scholars,

Fellowships and Grants ia Aid

In 1935 the Foundation continued its adminis-
tration of fellowship support to work connected
with the fields of concentration of its present
program, appropriating $25,000 for fellowships

THE HUMANITIES 299

in the humanities for work in 1935, and $35,000
for fellowships during 1936.

The total number of fellowships in the hu-
manities administered directly by the Founda-
tion in 1935 was 12. The fellows were distributed
as to country of origin, as follows: China, 4;
England, 2; France, 2; Mexico, 2; Hawaii and
Italy, 1 each. Eight of these studied adminis-
trative practice of American libraries. Two were
engaged in study of the drama in the United
States, and two in study of the Japanese and
Russian languages. With the funds made avail-
able by the Foundation, the American Council
of Learned Societies during the calendar year
1935 had 28 research fellows at work in the fol-
lowing fields: history, 8; philology and litera-
ture, 8; archeology, 2; philosophy and history
of science, 3; linguistics, 3; and Far Eastern
studies, 4. The countries of study were: United
States, 8; France, 5; Italy, 4; Greece, 4; Great
Britain, 2; Japan, 2; China, Yugoslavia, and
Persia, 1 each. In addition the American School
of Classical Studies at Athens, from funds sup-
plied by the Foundation during 1935, adminis-
tered 10 fellowships in archeology,

During the past year a number of grants in aid
in the humanities were administered by the
Foundation directly, a total of $80,000 being
appropriated for grants in aid in 1935 and 1936.

300 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

These fall within the special fields of concentra-
tion of the present program in the humanities.
Among them are: $4,500 to Columbia University
for reorganization of the work in drama; $3,500
to Professor Howard Mumford Jones of the-Uni-
versity of Michigan, to assist him in his work on
the history of American cultural development
from 1700 to 1770; $1,500 to the University of
Texas to enable Miss Fannie Ratchford to com-
plete a study of community life in the period of
Texas colonization; $3,060 to the League of
Nations Library, Geneva, for an assistant li-
brarian to develop the medical and social sec-
tions of the library and for research in the field
of public health; $2,500 to Professor William M.
Randall of the Graduate Library School of the
University of Chicago for a survey of source
materials in research libraries of the Near East;
$2,400 to enable the Vatican Library to produce
a Spanish translation of the Vatican cataloguing
rules for the national libraries of South America;
$1,000 to Dr. F. J. P. Schauwers of the Royal
Library of Belgium, to aid him in studying meth-
ods of book classification in American libraries;
$3,000 to Harvard University to enable Mr.
Francis C. Jones to prepare a book on China for
the Modern States series; $2,400 to assist Mills
College, California, in developing Far Eastern
studies by obtaining the services of Miss Helen

THE HUMANITIES 301

B. Chapin during a three-year period; $1,500 to
the University of Chicago for the materials and
expenses of Mr. H. G. Creel in teaching Far
Eastern history; $1,000 to Princeton University
for the materials and expenses of Mr. Robert
K. Reischauer in the teaching of Far Eastern
modern history and political science; $500 to the
Art Institute of Chicago for international col-
laboration in completing a definitive study of
prints relating to the Japanese theater; and $500
to the University of Colorado for the materials
and expenses of Mr, Earl J. Swisher in develop-
ing a college program in Far Eastern studies.
Outside of regular appropriations for grants in
aid, the Foundation made available during 1935
further emergency research funds for deposed
European scholars; of these funds $25,390 was
used for aid to scholars in the humanities. At
institutions in Europe and the United States
in 1935 there were working in the humanities 26
deposed scholars who were partly supported by
funds granted by The Rockefeller Foundation. _ .

Former Program :

Yale University
Excavations at Dura-Europos

A grant of $30,000 has been made to Yale
University toward the support of its excavations
at Dura-Europos in Syria during a two-year

302 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

period beginning July 1, 1935. This project has
received Foundation support since 1931, first
through a special grant and later through the
general research fund for work in the humanities
at Yale.

The historical significance of the site of Dura-
Europos on the Euphrates had been surmised
because of its location on an eastern trade route
and by reason of the successive occupancy of the
town by Eastern and Western races up to the end
of the third century. From then to recent times
the site remained untouched, and little excava-
tion had been done when Professor Rostovtzeft
began his work there in 1928. The Foundation
grant of 1931 was designated for the completion
of work on only those parts of the site known
to be particularly important for an insight into
the economic and social life of Syria through the
Greco-Roman period.

During the campaigns of 1933 and 1934 the
Yale expeditions made unexpected discoveries
in the field of art, calling for more intensive work
before the abandonment of the site. The ex-
cavators uncovered a Christian chapel, a sanctu-
ary of the Persian god Mithras, and a Jewish
synagogue containing unique mural paintings on
religious themes. The discovery of these places of
worship provided a new means for the study of
the influence of pagan cultures upon later devel-

THE HUMANITIES 303

opments of Christian art in the West. The evi-
dences are found in murals and in articles of wood,
stone, and leather, and in textiles. The present
grant will be used for the expenses of completing
the recovery of the mural paintings and for the
further excavation of certain defined areas.

University of Chicago
Oriental Institute

The sum of $35,000 has been appropriated by
The Rockefeller Foundation to the University
of Chicago for support of the research and field
work of the Oriental Institute. This is a supple-
mentary grant, available during the remainder
of the calendar year 1935, The Foundation has
made annual grants for this work since April
1932.

As in immediately preceding years, the Foun-
dation in 1935 also contributed extensively to-
ward the support of the regular research and
field work of the Oriental Institute. In addition
to the special appropriation mentioned above,
the amount given to the institute in 1935 was
$395,000. is

In 1930 the Persian Government gave the
Oriental Institute important concessions for
work in Persia. Excavations were begun on the
Persepolis site and have gone forward there con-
tinuously during a period of five years. Rapid

304 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

progress has been made and significant results
have been gained during this period.

Professor Ernst Herzfeld, who was in charge
of the expedition, centered the work of excava-
tion within a circle thirteen miles in diameter
around the site of Persepolis. During the past
two years, widespread notice has been given to
the more striking discoveries of the expedition,
such as the public buildings and the palaces of
Darius and Xerxes. Quite as noteworthy, how-
ever, are the evidences of prehistoric man dis-
covered in a stone-age village within the area.
This minor site has yielded decorative pottery
and implements that are dated at about 4000
B.C. At other points in the Persepolis district
there are now known to be evidences of the
course of civilization continuously from 4000
B.C. to 330 B.C., and many wholly new facts
have been established thus far through other
excavations at significant points. The results
gained in Persia up to the present time give
assurance that continued excavation will yield
highly important data regarding the entire
course of Eastern civilization.

Though this activity in Persia was contem-
plated from the beginning of the institute’s pro-
gram for a study of the rise of civilization, the
support of The Rockefeller Foundation has been
devoted hitherto to field work in Egypt, Pales-

THE HUMANITIES 305

tine, and the areas north and northwest of
Persia. These field projects have led to the pro-
vision of buildings for headquarters at major
sites and at the University of Chicago. The work-
rooms of the institute in Chicago furnish com-
plete services for the preparation and study of
finds, and also for research in the historical
aspects of human culture in the Near Eastern
area. A museum at the Chicago headquarters
provides for the presentation of materials from
the field in clearly defined groups and categories,
with the result that its exhibits are viewed each
year by increasing numbers of persons from the
lower levels of school age to the most advanced
students of antiquity. Establishment of these ex-
hibits and diminution of activity at older sites
represent the completion of the most active period
of development in the field and at Chicago hiead-
quarters, within the range of the original program
of the institute. Major projects, such as the As-
syrian dictionary, will carry on for many years
according to clearly formulated plans; and the
publication of results of current excavdtions will
continue for some time. The seventeen years of
development have demonstrated the soundness
of the original plans for the institute. The further
work of the staff will be directed constantly to-
ward the reconstruction and addition of chapters
in the early history @ 2aanktmRockefeller Foundation

306 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

American School of Classical Studies at Athens
Grants to Former Fellows

The American School of Classical Studies at
Athens has received a grant of $6,000 for use
during the period from July 1, 1935, to June 30,
1936, toward the expenses of former fellows of the
school while engaged in preparing final reports
on the Agora excavations. The Foundation has
provided a number of training fellowships for the
Agora excavations since 1929, and has pledged
similar help until December 31, 1936. In all, there
have been three grants totaling $36,800 for these
fellowships, which gave specially selected ad-
vanced students a training period as participants
in the Agora excavations. The recent grant pro-
vides the salaries of three former fellows during
the year 1935-36. These fellows began their
training with a full classical and archeological
training in the United States, and they are now
experienced workers in special phases of archeo-
logical research. ‘The time needed to complete
the entire program connected with the Agora
excavations will be materially shortened by se-
curing these former fellows to complete sections
of the general report immediately after their
terms of advanced study.

A grant of $5,000 was also made toward the
plans of the American School of Classical Studies
at Athens for special publication during the year
1936.

THE HUMANITIES 307

University of Chicago
Chaucer Project

There has been appropriated to the University
of Chicago the sum of $11,000 for completion of
the Chaucer project. This project, under the
direction of Professor John M. Manly, was
assisted under the former program in the hu-
manities in continuance of help given through a
grant of the General Education Board in 1927.

The method of work has attracted inter-
national] attention, and the published results are
awaited with interest by scholars working in all
fields of medieval study. The initial step in the
work was to secure photostats of nearly sixty
manuscripts of Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales. The
succeeding task involved the search of private
papers and official records at the Public Record
Office and elsewhere in England for facts re-
garding Chaucer’s life, the history of his times,
and the relationships of the existing manuscripts.
The total program calls for a general investiga-
tion of various phases of English culture in
Chaucer’s time and during the following cen-
tury. It is understood that the present grant will
enable the project to be brought to the stage of
publication.

University of London. School of Orlental Studies
African Linguistics

Rockefeller Foundation aid to the linguistic
work of the School of Oriental Studies, Univer-

308 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

sity of London, originated through the need of
the International Institute of African Languages
and Cultures for men trained in the use of tribal
dialects that had not been adequately studied.
Help given the latter organization for its ‘eco-
nomic and ethnological studies in Africa under
a grant of The Rockefeller Foundation could be
only partially effective until the institute could
carry through the necessary linguistic research to
provide language training. Therefore the School
of Oriental Studies was called upon to assist.

In 1932 the Foundation first supported this
work by granting $36,000 (£9,000) to be used in
equal amounts during the three years ending
June 30, 1935. In February 1935 a further grant
of $15,000, or enough to purchase a maximum of
£3,000, was made, and Jater extended to provide
for the continuance of the work during the period
ending September 30, 1936.

Professor Lloyd James, of the School of Ori-
ental Studies, has now made his division of
African linguistics an effective center for teach-
ing and research. For the first time in the
history of the school, research in African lan-
guages has been carried on systematically both
at home and in the field. The work of pre-
paring material for publication is going forward
steadily. Gramophone records of the Hausa and
Efik languages have been made and published

THE HUMANITIES 309

with phonetic transcriptions of the pronuncia-
tion. Through individual teaching and the use
of records, anthropological students have been
given during these past two years a far more
effective preparation for their work.

It has been the aim of the school to raise the
level of the teaching of African and Asiatic lan-
guages to that of modern European language
teaching, and to apply to that end all the means
and devices available for furthering research and
increasing the efficiency of teaching. The stu-
dents in the Department of Languages and Cul-
tures of Africa, of the School of Oriental Studies,
include missionaries, doctors, anthropologists,
and political and educational civil servants, who
will be responsible for administration and educa-
tion in Africa; the highly trained staff of experts
now in charge of the teaching is the first assem-
bled in this field.

Summary of Appropriations Made in 1935

AmERICAN Procram
lduseums ¢
Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, New York.
Training of museum personnel......... $44,000
New York Museum of Science and Indus-
try. Development of new methods of

museum exhibition...............e eee 50,000
Drama
State University of lowa, Iowa City. De-
velopment of work in dramatic art...... 40,000
The Play House Foundation, Cleveland,
Ohidvagiicsse cas op aueaneenn as ce ee aen 38,000

310 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Development of drama as a college and
regional activity,......ccecccseeeeeece

Western Reserve University, Cleveland,
Ohio. Development of the Department of
Drama and Theatre. .........-0000008

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Development of the library of the Depart-
ment of Drama...........ccecceeeees

Film
Museum of Modern Art, New York City.
Motion picture department............
Radio
University Broadcasting Council, Chicago,
Tilinois. Development of radio programs
of educational and cultural value.......
World Wide Broadcasting Foundation, Bos-
ton, Massachusetts. Development of
radio programs of educational and cul-
tral Welat es sceviicss wivad seaneeorane

INTERNATIONAL PRooraM
Cultural Interchange through Libraries
Bibliothéque Nationale, Paris, France.
Expenses of classifying a collection of
Library of Congress cards. ........0404
Society of the Friends of the Bibliothéque
Nationale, Paris, France. Expenses of
printing the General Catalogue ........
The Library Association, London, England.
Establishment of a service of information
on library practice.............0 ese

Means of International Communication
Orthological Institute, London, England.
Basic English in the Far East..........
Teachers College, Columbia University,
New York City. Studies in English usage.

Development of Mutual Understanding with
the Far East

Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachu-

setts. Work in Oriental art.............

Institute of Pacific Relations, American

Council, New York City, Study of meth-

ods of teaching Chinese.............65

$9, 500

15,000

10,000

120,000

46,000

25,000
$397,500

$10,500

6,000

17,628

34,425
36,000

7,500

17,500

$397, 500

THE HUMANITIES 3II
Library of Congress, Washington, D. C.

Development of Far Eastern Center..... $30,000
National Library of Peiping, China. Quar-

terly Bulletin of Chinese Bibliography... 5,000

$164,550 $164,550
Genera Procram
Termination of General Support to Universities
Columbia University, New York City..... $25,000
geeky University, Cambridge, Massachu-
LeTawe bese le nu eadaeteeee ed 30,000
J shes. Hopkins University, Baltimore,

Matvlend ic issdiawavesecctkanigens 3 30,000
Princeton University, New Jersey. ....... 7,500
University of Chicago, Illinois............ 75,000
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor....... 47,500
University of Virginia, Charlottesville... .. 10,000

American Council of Learned Societies, Wash-
ington, D. ce
Support of general activities....... pit ganeg 90,000
Fellowships and grants in aid............ 25,000

$340,000 $340,000
Fs..owsnips AND Grants in Arp
For fellowships in the humanities in 1935

ONG 1936 6b civeitoses acane vee s $60, 000
For grants in aid in 1935 and 1936........ 80,000
Emergency research aid to deposed Euro-

PAAN GENOIRES 5 i545 ia aera Sve a oles tives 25,390

$165,390 $165,390
Former Proaram
American School of Classical Studies at Ath-

ens, Greece
Publication expenses.............00 0000s $5,000 *
Grants to former fellows..............4: 6,000
Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
Excavations at Dura-Europos, Syria...... 30,000
University of Chicago, Illinois
Chaucer project........ 0. .c cece eens 11,000
Field work of Oriental Institute.......... 35,000
Universicy of London. School of Oriental
Studies
African linguistics..........0.00.-c00s eee 15,000
$102,000 $102,000
Total appropriationas i. co cions sonia calc eeleg cae $1,169,440

312 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

1935 Payments

American Council of Learned Societies, Washington
Completion of the Dictionary of American Biography
Development of a training center for Far Eastern

studies at the Library of Congress..............
Fellowships and grants in aid in the field of human-

General activities.......... 000s cece eee e eee eaes
Grants i in aid, support of projects, and administra-

Research in paleography.... 0.0.6... ccc ee eeseeee

Support of executive offices.............0- eee eee

American Schools of Oriental Research, Baghdad, Iraq;
and Jerusalem, Palestine

Current expenses... 0... ccc eee neces

EndOWMitnt. < ov causvciva sehen ny eek ee eavee Kes

Bibliographical Society of America, Providence, Rhode
Tsland
Index of American newspaper files................
Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France. Expenses of
classifying a collection of Library of Congress in-
GOS CS00N 55. i Sc isdsscctaasinyskvenseewi creeks
British Museum, London, England

Service in connection with the new edition of the
Catalogue of Printed Books... :

To enable the museum to offer to ‘American libraries,
at a discount, subscriptions to the new edition of
the Catalogue of Printed Books................

Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, New York. Training of
museum persomnel............0 00 eee eee ee
Columbia University, New York City

Development of Far Eastern studies. .

General research fund for development of advanced
humanistic work. .........cccse cece eee ceceens

Studies of English usage at the Institute of Educa-
tional Research, Teachers College. ...........5.

Fellowships in humanities administered by The Rocke-
feller Foundation.........0.00cee cece cone nee
Grants in aid of research in the humanities. . :
Grants in aid of research in the humanities, Europe ..
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Research in the humanities......-....... 0-0 c00s :
Work in Oriental art .ssccics cane ccvedsieds te sie es
Institute of Pacific Relations. American Council, New
York City. Support of Russian language instruc-

International Commi ttee of Historical Sctences, Zurich,
Switzerland, General expenses..............0008

$25,000.00
7,149.43

39,017.21
5,331.66

118,812.59

8,500.00

1,647.50

880.95

1,682.61
11,000.00
5,000.00
25,000.00
9,000.00
20,955.39
24,204.71
3,250.00
25,000.00
750.33
5,000.00
2,054.03

THE HUMANITIES

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. Gen-
eral research fund in the humanities............
Laboratory of Anthropology, Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Interpretative studies in Indian art.............
Library Association, London, England. Establish-
a of a service of information on library prac-
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
paar enin of source materials for American his-

Of Orientals .cccikts citecestiscetreein ees

Museum of Modern Art, New York City. Establishment
‘of a motion picture department. .

New York Museum of Science and Industry, New York
City. Development of new methods of museum
CRIB ONS oo 5 5)o0io05 sts sain ee ved eon tae eear

Orthological Institute, London, England. Research in
the Chinese and Japanese janguages in relation to
Basic English... ..........cccceecvceeeresveees

Princeton University, New Jersey. Research in the
humanities. .

Prugsian State Library, Berlin, Germany. Preparation
of material for the Union Catalogue of Prussian
VAP RPIES 6 osteo oes Va evs Sie

Research aid fund, Special, for European scholars....,

Society of the Friends of the Bibliothéque Nationale,
Paris, France. Expenses of printing the General
CRPMIOGUE 5 ic fide aed hion enacts ated Sk erGe A

State University of Iowa, Iowa City. Development of
work in dramatic art........ 6c cece cece eee ees

Thesaurus Linguae Latinae, Munich, Germany. Genera]
DUMB och odd Sanane cua ey ee REee sab bte races

University Broadcasting Council of Chicago, Illinois.

Development of radio programs of educational and
CURR) Vale eae oe padi ahlag ewe eaweeaeaies ee

University of Chicago, Illinois

General research fund in the humanities...........

Preparation of the Historical asi of Anterican
English Mere er ert roe:

Studies in comparative philology. . :

Oriental Institute. Support of foreign work... .

University of London, England. School of Oriental
Studies. Research in African linguistics...

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Research fund in
the humanities........0.0 6.0 cece ecee creer ee

University of New Mexico, Albuquerque. Studies in
Hispanic-American culture..........-......0.--

313

$17,949.41
1,250.00

2,183.50

10, 000.00
5,500.00
22,000.00

5,000.00

7,500.00
11,250.00
4,057.22
25,390.00
3,526.79

22,500.00
4,000.00

9,250.00

¢ 25,000.00
6,250.00
18,946.61
381,069.27
15,337.50
25,000.00

3,000.00

314 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Develop-
ment of drama as a college and regional activity. ..
University of Oxford, England
Development of the Bodleian and other libraries...
Visits of architect and librarian to the Continent, the
United States, and Canada.......... 02. e eres
University of Texas, Austin. Studies in Hispanic-
American culture..........cccsecceesccecnrens
University of Virginia, Charlottesville. General re-
search fund in the humanities...............055
Virginia Historical Society, Richmond. Preparation of
the Virginia Historical Index. ... 0.0600 ccc cca
Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio. Develop-
ment of the Department of Drama and Theatre...
World Wide Broadcasting Foundation, Boston, Mas.
sachusetts. Development of radio programs of
cultural and educational value.................
Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
Development of the library of the Department of
DOG gob oo cid ore ene Sp vee eee enee ene neers
Research fund in the humanities. ..............5-
Support of excavations at Dura-Europos, Syria....

$2,750.00
55,945.67
445.13
3,750.00
3,750.00
6,000.00
2,500.00

15,000.00

1,689.93
50,000.00
7,500.00

$1, 166,104.99

THE HUMANITIES
STAFF DURING 1935

Drrecror
David H. Stevens

Assistanr Director
John Marshall

CHINA PROGRAM

CONTENTS

PAGE
INTRODUCTIONS 655060 cies ta wo vddoa dhs exe cayasee bee re cradidn 323
Norn Cuoina PROGRAM. 0.0000. c cc cee ence nt eeeeeeeees 322
Chinese Mass Education Movement. ........0e.ccnss cc ecuee 322
Institute of Economics, Nankai University, Tientsin.......... 327
Yenching University, Peiping.........-...:.ccce epee ee eee 328
Nanging Pusric Aeatta anp Meproat Program............ 330
National Health Administration of China...............0.00 330
Commission on Medical Education.................0-000005 . 335
INANKING AGRICULTURAL PROGRAM..,......0..0ccsccceeneuece 336
University of Nanking. Department of Agricultural Economics
and Department of Science......... 00.0 cc se cee n eee eees
National Central University. Animal Husbandry and Veterinary
Preventive Medicine...........cc0c cece cece veucecesuuces 340
National Agricultural Research Bureau. Insect Control Work.. 340
FELLOWSHIPS... 0. cee eee cee nex Raciida duu cbeceedeed ies 341
CRATE IN AID ck ce 2 as orifice dic hes betsey eikea Sees . 343
SrAaPP DORING: 19555 546 a dase bse NW wi cae ee oe wee AS 345

CHINA PROGRAM

The interest of The Rockefeller Foundation in
China, especially in the fields of medicine and
the natural sciences, is of long standing. A change
of emphasis of the Foundation’s program in
this country in 1935 has been toward cooperation
with efforts in the field of rural reconstruction.
The Chinese National Government, and, indeed,
many provincial and county authorities and pri-
vate organizations, are undertaking measures
designed to reconstruct a medieval society in
terms of modern knowledge. The plasticity of the
situation, together with the availability of proven
Chinese leadership, offered an opportunity for
the Foundation to develop its program in China
in an attempt to improve community welfare,
particularly with reference to the rural problems.
Appropriations made during 1935 toward the
China Program fall under five headings and are
summarized in the following table:

APPROPRIATIONS UNDER THE CHINA Procram DuRiING 1935

Norty Cuina Procram

Chinese Mass Education Movement............... LC$1iS0,000*
Nankat University. Institute of Economics......... 37, 500
Yenching University. College of Public Affairs and

College of Natural Sciences............ 0.000040. 77 ,325

*LC=Local Currency.

322 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

Nawxine Pusiie Heatra anp Mepicat Prooram
National Health Administration of China........... LC $87,500
Commission on Medical Education...............+5 21,250
Nangine AGRICULTURAL PROGRAM
University of Nanking. Department of Agricultural US $5,500

Economics and Department of Science........... LC $72,500
National Central University, Animal husbandry and

veterinary preventive medicine.................. 34,600
National Agricultural Research Bureau. Insect con-

COS GAR oe wo co cn ane ake et Sows Soars 34,300
PELLOWSEINS 2 ooo dis oii b eb eae OSA da Waeeaes US $37,500
Grants in Arp

Research and developmental aid grants............ 10,000
North China Program

Among the important institutions of higher
education located in North China and interested
in securing opportunity to contribute to the
solution of community problems are Nankai
University at Tientsin, about 75 miles southeast
of Peiping; Yenching University, located on the
outskirts of Peiping; and the Peiping Union
Medical College. At the same time the rural
demonstration conducted in Ting Hsien, a
county about 170 miles south of Peiping, by the
Chinese Mass Education Movement has de-
veloped into a nation-wide agency for rural im-
provement.

Chinese Mass Education Movement

Toward the general budget of the Chinese
Mass Education Movement for the year begin-
ning July 1, 1935, the Foundation has made an

CHINA PROGRAM 323

appropriation of Local Currency $150,000, This
movement is a semiofficial project in rural re-
construction. It originated as an adult literacy
movement and has evolved into a comprehensive
experimental program for research in education
and its experimental application to the problem
of bridging the gap, so far as rural conditions
are concerned, between the Old and the New
China.

It would be a disservice in China to create in a
rural region an organization which although
desirable would be obviously outside of the
financial means of the local population. It is
necessary to develop a program involving local
government, security, education, livelihood, and
public health which can be supported with the
meager existing financial resources. The tech-
niques to be evolved in all branches must be
so simple and economical that they are capable
of being adopted elsewhere without the use of
funds other than those normally available. °

This organized educational movement has
been developed in the county of Ting Hsien, a
district with a population of 400,000. It is now
ready for extension through the launching of a
program to train personnel. Utilization of knowl-
edge is being worked out in each field with the
purpose of broad application of this knowledge
to the country at large. A program involving the

324 | THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

training of the personnel to be used elsewhere is
essential for the success of the movement.

The type of project in which the Foundation
is collaborating is designed to provide college
graduates with apprenticeship training in the
various rural activities already established. The
funds are also used to supplement research
activities for the development of new methods.
The apprenticeship training now being given
may be considered partially as an emergency
measure to serve until the development of more
systematized and fundamental training can be
adequately worked out with institutions of
higher education.

Cooperation in this activity did not begin
until July 1, 1935, and it is premature to report
results in terms of significant achievement. The
essential trends may be summarized as follows:
the Mass Education Movement has established
a special training commission; thirty-seven local
fellowships in education, health, local govern-
ment, agriculture, and economics have been sup-
ported through Foundation funds; there has been
marked progress in the development of technical
methods of county-wide application. Ting Hsien
has been the central experimenta! laboratory
and the headquarters of the training program. A
major extension field is to be established in

Interior of
the insectary
where the life
history of insects
is studied,

Spraying cab.
bage field with
improved double
Pipe Spraver,

Soldiers co.
operating in pine
caterpillar con.
tral campaign
under direction
of the bureau’s
entomologists,

On emulsion
spraying to con.
trol cotton aphis,

Photograph Excised Here

Insect con

trol work of the National Agricultural Research Bureau,
Nanking,

CHINA PROGRAM 327

Kwangsi Province, covering ten counties with a
population of over a million and a half. It is to
be used as a provincial demonstration, where the
methods and organization developed in Ting
Hsien are to be introduced. Other demonstration
stations are to be established in the provinces of
Hunan, Kwantung, and Szechuen. A unit is be-
ing organized in Honan Province, where particu-
lar emphasis will be placed on education; the
State Rural Normal School there is being used to
train teachers in the methods worked out at Ting
Hsien.

Institute of Economics, Nankai University, Tientsin

There has been appropriated to the Institute
of Economics of Nankai University LC$37,500
in support of its budget for the year beginning
July 1, 1935. This institute is one of the leading
centers of its kind in China and has won recog-
nition through research in practical problems
and postgraduate teaching. It desires to extend
its graduate instruction and research to the prob-
lems of rural reconstruction and to establish close
cooperation with the Mass Education Move-
ment. Such a cooperative program is being de-
veloped. Several members of the institute’s
staff are working on research problems which
have a direct bearing on the development of
techniques applicable to the solution of rural so-

Weighing es
wheat seed before Z{>
sowing, Exten- C) © kN!
sion work under () A\t
the auspices of %,
the University of SP;
Nanking,

GR Fo
See EA

The native
pig compared
with a hybridized
variety bred for
demonstration
purposes.

A demon.
stration farmer at
the agricultural
exhibit, with his
chickens and

Prize win.
ners at the agri-
culeural exhibit.

Photograph Excised Here

Animal husbaadry and demonstration farming directed by the
Mass Education Movement.

328 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

cial and economic problems. Ting Hsien is used
as the training ground for some of the graduate
students of the Institute of Economics of Nankai
University.

The most important immediate outcome of
Foundation collaboration with Nankai Univer-
sity has been the development of two-year com-
prehensive but untraditional postgraduate
courses in the field of cooperation, land admin-
istration, local government, and local finance.
In addition to seminars, the plan provides for
field investigations on some definite project
which the student in question is assigned for an
eight-month period to test out under official
auspices in an actual community. This type of
training qualifies the men for administrative
posts in the field of rural reconstruction. Eleven
fellowships for these courses have been awarded
from local fellowship funds.

Yenching University, Peiping

The sum of LC$58,125 was appropriated in
May 1935 to Yenching University toward the
general budgets of the College of Public Affairs
and the College of Natural Sciences during the
year beginning July 1, 1935; and in November
1935 an additional sum, amounting to LC$19,200,
was voted for the development of training
courses in rural reconstruction at the College of

CHINA PROGRAM 329

Public Affairs during the academic year 1935-36.

Yenching University is one of the foremost
private colleges in China, and is successfully
preparing itself to play a significant réle in the
development of modern China. While continu-
ing its regular program in premedical and pre-
nursing education, it has instituted a new social
science program which aims to train young Chi-
nese for positions in rural administration, local
government, rural education, village industry,
and for social and economic positions. The
Yenching program in relation to this plan is be-
ing worked out by a special committee of Yen-
ching representatives and members from Nankai
University and the Mass Education Movement
in Ting Hsien. With the opening of the school
year in 1935, special courses were offered for the
first time and new staff members were appointed
who had the necessary qualifications to make the
standard of teaching of the rural subjects high.

The natural sciences at Yenching, which have
received support in past years from the Founda-
tion, are also being redirected in part toward
problems of rural significance. The Department
of Biology is concentrating its researches in the
field of economic entomology, and the Depart-
ment of Chemistry is interested in the chemical
problems of village industry, such as ceramics,
tanning, etc.

330 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

Eleven courses on rural problems in the three
departments of the College of Public Affairs
have been organized with an enrollment of 119
undergraduate students. In addition, special
rural training courses in cooperation and local
government have been developed, which provide
graduate study facilities in controlled community
fields. A professor of sociology has been appoint-
ed magistrate of a county of 300,000 population.
Five graduate students in economics and political
science are obtaining routine training and ex-
perience through administrative posts to which
they have been appointed under this professor’s
direction. The addition of so many undergrad-
uate students to the enrollment on their own
volition indicates that the university is realizing
its opportunity to direct young men and women
toward a life career in rural activities.

Nanking Public Health and Medical Program

Under this heading financial assistance has
been given to the National Health Administra-
tion of China for public health training and to
the Commission on Medical Education. Both of
these projects are definitely related to national
reconstruction in China.

National Health Administration of China

In 1930 the National Health Administration

formulated a three-year program as the initial

i Ne

CHINA PROGRAM 333

step in realizing a policy of state medicine as the
only practical solution to the problem of provid-
ing medical protection for an economically
unadvanced population. The consequent rapid
development of state medical and public health
work and the great demand for personnel meant
that instruction had to be given by staff mem-
bers already burdened by administrative routine
as well as teaching, with the result that addi-
tional personnel became necessary. It was also
found desirable to extend and intensify the vari-
ous courses in public health work, in order to ful-
fill the responsibility of supplying adequately
trained personnel to local health organizations.
In 1935, therefore, the Foundation appropriated
LC$87,500 to the Nationa] Health Administra-
tion of China toward the expenses of training
health personnel at this strategic center during
the period July 1, 1935, to June 30, 1936.

At the present time there is no educational
institution in China able to give instruction to «
meet the demand for trained public health per-
sonnel which has grown up in the past seven
years since the establishment of the National
Health Administration. The administration has
organized its own preliminary courses, which
were at first inadequate, owing to insufficient
financial resources and to the attempt to make
regular staff members carry the heavy load of

Photograph Excised Here

Above: Students of the publicThealth training classes condieted ander the auspices of the National Health Admunstsa-
tion, Nanking, during 1935, Left. Wioncrs in the child health contest. Right: Village health worker etunining patents

Scamanaeaiaenan-sneio

334 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

teaching in addition to their routine work. The
Foundation’s cooperation is assisting in remedy-
ing this situation by making possible the employ-
ment of new staff and adding to the equipment.
Assistance is also being given to extend and in-
tensify the various courses, particularly those
relating to field instruction. The courses given
in this training school include those for medical
health officers, public health nurses, and sanitary
inspectors. The National Health Administration
is increasingly performing the task of recom-
mending personnel for health activities through-
out the country. There has also been satisfactory
progress in the improvement of public health
training opportunities, through the provision,
under a training commission, of urban and rural
administrative facilities in populations respec-
tively of 145,000 and of 450,000. The policy of
the National Health Administration on state
medicine has resulted in the provision of com-
bined curative and preventive services in both
of these areas, which are administered by per-
sonnel recommended for appointment by the
Training Commission of the Nationa! Health
Administration.

In connection with the rural problems in China
the National Health Administration continues
to be one of the strongest technical departments
of the Nanking Government. Foundation co-

CHINA PROGRAM 335

operationshas been useful in developing the staff
and equipment of this administration. Funds
have been appropriated for fifty-two local fellows
who are studying to be health officers, public
health nurses, sanitary engineers, and other rural
health workers.

Commission on Medical Education

To the Chinese Ministry of Education the
Foundation has made an appropriation of
.C$21,250 toward expenses of the Commission
on Medical Education during the year begin-
ning July 1, 1935.

The Ministry of Education of China had pre-
viously established separate commissions of
medical, midwifery, and nursing education,
which were not active and had no full-time staff.
Foundation collaboration has made it possible
to unify these commissions and replace the pre-
vious organization by a single board with a full-
time responsible staff. The first six months’ re-,
port by the secretary indicates that the inves-
tigations undertaken in the fields of medicine,
midwifery, and nursing have proved stimulating.
Technical subcommittees have been created to
work out curricula and syllabi to effect better
teaching standards. The commission has estab-
lished an editorial board which, in addition to
publishing a monthly bulletin on medical educa-

336 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

tion, is undertaking responsibility for the editing
and publication of medical, nursing, and midwife-
ry textbooks and manuals. Another important
activity already initiated is the systematic plan-
ning of teacher training. The ministry receives
nominations for fellowships from the different
institutions of the country. Eleven such fellows
have been appointed on local fellowship funds
supplied by the Foundation. The Peiping Union
Medical College trains some of these future
teachers.

Through the commission the Foundation has
also supplied thirteen fellowships for public
health nurses. These women are being trained to
be leaders in this kind of work and are spending
their fellowship period at the Peiping Union
Medical College, although a great deal of their
practical training is obtained at the Municipal
Health Center maintained by the college.

Although the Foundation’s contribution to
this commission is not large, results obtained in
a few months have been highly promising. The
development of state medicine in China takes
its inspiration and direction from the work of this
commission.

Nanking Agricultural Program

China is an agricultural country. Eighty-five
per cent of its population depends on the soil and

Photograph Excised Here

James Y. C. Yen and his a
d

ssociates, leaders of the Chinese Mass
Education Movement.

Photograph Excised Here

Experiment center of the Mass Educar
of Ting Hsien invited this organization to
ancient Imperial Femnation Hall, a
architecture,

ton Movement. The people
use for its headquarters the
rire example of Sung Dinasty

CHINA PROGRAM 339

its products for a livelihood. In China’s transi-
tion to a modern society the problems of the
rural population have been frequently neglected.

A study of the situation in Nanking revealed
that there existed there three relatively large
institutions engaged in agricultural work: the
University of Nanking, National Central Uni-
versity, and the National Agricultural Research
Bureau.

University of Nanking. Department of Agricultural
Economics and Department of Science

The sum of US$5,500 plus LC$55,000 was
appropriated to the University of Nanking for
aid to the Department of Agricultural Economics,
and LC$17,500 for aid to the Department of
Science, during the year October 1, 1935, to
September 30, 1936. :

The University of Nanking, a missionary in-
stitution, has been a pioneer in agriculture, many
of the agricultural leaders having been connected
with it at some time. Among its major contribu- _,
tions have been those in agronomy (wheat) and
agricultural economics. The Department of
Agricultural Economics has become an out-
standing institution in China in this field. It is
one of the important sources of information for
the national and provincial governments on
matters dealing with agricultural economics. The
Foundation is collaborating particularly in con-

Photograph Excised Here

Political training under the Mass Education Movement. Popular
election of a village reconstruction council in a demonstration village,
conducted by the Educational Division and the Jocal government.

Photograph Excised Here

Students of the Young People’s Department of the Mass Education
Movement starting out on their own iniuative to apply cooperative
principles to a farming venture.

340 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

nection with studies of administration, agricul-
tural prices, and farm business organization.

National Central University. Animal Husbandry on
Veterinary Medicine

There has been appropriated to the College
of Agriculture of the National Central Univer-
sity in Nanking the sum of LC$34,600 for the
furthering of work in animal husbandry and
veterinary medicine during the period from
October 1, 1935, to June 30, 1936.

The College of Agriculture of National Central
University, a government institution, has been
in existence for twenty years, and is developing
satisfactorily activities in animal husbandry and
certain branches of veterinary medicine.

The development of methods and the training
of personnel in animal husbandry have been
almost untouched in China. The recent recon-
struction program throughout the country has
emphasized the economic necessity for the im-
provement of animal husbandry and preventive
veterinary medicine. The objective of the present
grant is to help create at least one center in China
where men can be adequately trained in these
fields.

National Agricultural Research Bureau. Insect
Control Work

The National Agricultural Research Bureau
of the Chinese Ministry of Industry and Agricul-
© 2003 The Rockefeller Foundation

CHINA PROGRAM 341

ture has received an appropriation of LC434,300
for insect control work during the period from
October 1, 1935, to June 30, 1936. This bureau
was established three years ago and is rapidly
initiating national administrative functions in
agriculture which have hitherto been lacking.
Foundation assistance is given to the bureau’s
work in economic entomology. A good staff and
reasonably good equipment have already been
brought together. The bureau represents a
serious government effort to provide the requi-
site technical administrative machinery in agri-
cultural matters and facilities for scientific in-
vestigation of agricultural problems. It has a
dozen major departments covering various phases
of agriculture. Although created only three years
ago, the National Agricultural Research Bureau
has a long list of publications to its credit. It
has recetved liberal appropriations from the
government.

Fellowships

In all, US$57,500 was appropriated for the
1935 fellowship program in China; $20,000 of
this was appropriated in 1934 and $37,500 in
1935. Of the total amount, approximately
$35,000 was allocated to local fellowships and
$22,000 to foreign fellowships.

Although the granting of fellowships, both

342 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

foreign and local, has in the past been stressed
as an essential part of the China Progra:a, in the
future it is intended to emphasize a local fellow-
ship program rather than fellowships abroad.
Local fellowships to the number of 140 were
awarded between July 1 and December 31, 1935.
The majority of these were specifically for train-
ing in rural work. The recipients include a certain
number of men and women who will be connected
with institutions primarily concerned with train-
ing personnel for rural] activities.

The local fellowship program was organized
largely in terms of the major projects which were
being assisted by the Foundation. The table on
page 343 shows the distribution of these fellow-
ships by institution and subject of study.

The majority of the local fellows are receiving
training of a practical character which should
permit them to occupy positions of responsibility
in different fields of rural reconstruction. This
applies particularly to the fellowships granted to
the Mass Education Movement, Nankai Univer-
sity, and Yenching University, and many of
those to the National Health Administration.

- The fellowships for the Commission on Medi-
cal Education are for individuals who are to
occupy professorships on faculties of medicine or
important positions in connection with nursing
schools.

CHINA PROGRAM 343

It is anticipated that there will be no difficulty
in having local fellows absorbed into the type of
work for which they are being trained. While the
quantity of local fellowships is considerable, the
question of quality is being stressed, as the at-
tempt is to give these fellowships to men and
women who will be capable of assuming a fair
amount of responsibility from the start.

Loca. Fettowsuirs in Cina, 1935

Num- Num-
Institution ber of Subject of Study ber of
Fellows Feliows
National Health Adminis. Social Sciences........... 29
tration, Nanking....... §2
Mass Education Maove- Public Health Nursing.... 29
ment, Ting Hsien,...... 37
Commission on Medical Medical School and Nurs-
Education...........6. 24 ing Administration. .... 24
Nankai University........ il
Cooperative Commission, Public Health Officers’
a Economic Coun- — - SUIBE 3s Sea Saale 23
Woke dneeabwesvectians 5
Yenching University...... 5 Education... ..........06 21
Health Department, Munic-
ipality of Peiping...... 2 Sanitary Engineering. .... 7
Cheeloo University....... 2
National University of Natural Science.......... 4
Chekiang.............. 1 0
Nationa! Geological Survey Public Health Technicians’
Of Ching sc os ccs r sees 1 COWIE... craves Gatetess 3
140 140

Grants in Aid
During 1935 US$25,000 was available for re-

search and developmental aid grants inconnection
with the China Program, $15,000 having been ap-
propriated in 1934 and $10,000 in 1935. Of this

344 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

amount $17,290 was expended. Sixteen different
projects were assisted, of which two were in
economics, six in medicine and public health,
seven in natural sciences, and one in rural train-
ing. In no instance was more than $3,000 appro-
priated to a single project. These small sums of
money are of great value in assisting important
studies outside of the main appropriations.
Sometimes the returns on a small grant may be
entirely out of proportion to the amount ex~-
pended.

The research and developmental aid fund is
available for all branches of Foundation work in
China, but its chief purpose is to enable small
grants to be made in connection with the recon-
struction program.

THE CHINA PROGRAM
STAFF DURING 1935

Selskar M, Gunn, Vice-President of The Rockefeller Foundation
Brian R. Dyer 3
John B. Grant, M.D,

REPORT OF THE TREASURER

TREASURER’S REPORT

In the following pages is submitted a report of
the financial transactions of The Rockefeller
Foundation for the year ended December 31,
1935.

A condensed summary of appropriations and
funds available for appropriation follows:

Balance of appropriations, pledges,
and authorizations at Decem-
ber 31, 1934
Prior Obligations Account.... $6,030,851.25
Current Appropriations Ac-
GOUDE? sia vccewe eecwavaneds 27 635,784.37 $33 666,635.62

Funds provided for appropriations, pledges, and
authorizations made during the year, as shown
ECONO EES rey kbs onda uds eek evel eer aces 13 631,339.56

$47 ,297 ,975 .18
Less
Payments made during the year $12,725 439.34
Pledge allowed to fapse, re-

turned to Principal Fund... 50,000.60
Sum of unused appropriations
and authorizations allowed to :
lapse, becoming available for
appropriations............ 4,189 836.54 16,935,275.88
Balance of appropriations, pledges, and authoriza-
tions at December 31, 1935. ........0eceeeaes $30, 362,699.30
This balance consists of
Prior Obligations Account...... $2,732,647 .82
Current Appropriations Account 27,630,051 .48
$30, 362, 699 . 30

350 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

Balance available for appropriation at December
BLOG ore iad cree teact dene eaten ees we $4,997, 244.41

Income and refunds received dur-

ing the year. .............5.. $7 ,909 , 730.83
Unused balances of appropria-

tions and authorizations al-

lowed to lapse, returned as :
BDOVE Soo eve See occas e508 4,159,836.54 12,069,567.37

$17 066,811.78
Less funds provided, as above, for

Appropriations made during the
year not previously pledged

or authorized.............. $13 ,195, 739.60
Pledges and authorizations
made during the year...... 435,599.96 13,631,339.56

Balance available for appropriation at December
Ph OOO eo od RES aan RL eee eee es toe $3 ,435 472.22

The balance in Principal Fund December 31,
1934, amounted to $153,609,942.09. Transac-
tions during the year resulted in an increase of
$50,000, or a balance December 31, 1935, of
$153,659,942.09. The Reserve for Contingent
Appropriations Account, amounting to $1,500,000
at December 31, 1934, remained unchanged at
December 31, 1935.

Since the close of the year the accounts of the
Comptroller, the accounts of the Treasurer, and
the securities owned by the Corporation have
been examined by Messrs. Haskins and Sells,
Certified Public Accountants, who have rendered
a report to the President.

TREASURER’S REPORT 351

The financial condition and operations are
set forth in the appended exhibits as follows:

Balance Sheet 0% .oiusacwsevieieds clage ne Exhibit A
Statement of Foreign Currencies Held De-

Ceniber: 31,5 19355 dea ates hie che he Exhibit B
Consolidated Statement of Funds Available

for Appropriation and Disbursement. .... Exhibit C
Statement of Appropriations Made During

tne: Y Cat 1955 2% hee ents Gee eee aes Exhibit D

Statement of Payments During 1935 on Ap-
propriations Made in 1935 and Prior Years. Exhibit E .
Statement of International Health Division

Designations and Payments............. Exhibit F
Summary of Prior Obligations Account..... Exhibit G
Summary of Appropriations Account....... Exhibit H
Statement of Principal Fund.............. Exhibit I
Statement of Reserve for Contingent Proj-

BCs ice ris tae pete aden wees Exhibit I
Statement of Building and Equipment Fund.. Exhibit J
Schedule of Securities... .........-....... Exhibit K

352 THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION

EXHIBIT A
BALANCE SHEET—DECEMBER 31, 1935
ASSETS
INVESTMENTS
Securities (ledger valuation)... 2.0.0... 2c cece een r eee cuanes
Current ASSETS
Certificate of deposit............6.... eee eee $2 ,000 ,000 .00
Cash on deposit... 2... ssce reece e cece see nee 6, 631, 357.61

Foreign currencies purchased to meet bpecific ap-
propriations payable in foreign exchange of at

least the same dollar amount (Exhibit B)..... 2,704 ,510.78
Advances and deferred charges under appropes
tions and sundry accounts receivable. . .. 1,859,438.45

BUILDING AND EQUIPMENT

1 NOW VOPR ic ccavgs veces da teedianoke nes $51 , 543.52
In PalSs (ois cia sone ser ate Seer erie nenes 64,514.29

_ $175,781 ,826.72

13,195 , 306.84

116,057.81

$189 ,092 ,691.37

TREASURERS REPORT 353
EXHIBIT A
BALANCE SHEET—DECEMBER 31, 1935
FUNDS
PRINCIPAL PUND s:6655545:0.05505n0000's VeNAW 6 apna nth esis esa aes $153 ,659 942.09
RESERVE FOR CONTINGENT PROJECTS... 0.00. s cece cece eee eee 1,500,

APPROPRIATIONS Funps
Appropriations, pledges, and
authorizations made prior to
January 3, 19
Unpaid appropriations... $2,185,647.82
Unappropriated pledges
and authorizations..... 547,000.00 $2,732,647.82

Appropriations, pledges, and
authorizations made subse-
quent to January 2, 1929
Unpaid appropriations.... $24,984,245.51
Unappropriated pledges

and authorizations..... 2,645,805.97 27,630,051.48 30,362,699.30
BALANCE AVAILABLE FOR APPROPRIATION... 0.000000 0 csueeeeees 3,435 ,472.22
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable. sis scisccssa hese ileseees ab steve tees 18,519.95
BUILDING AND EQUIPMENT FUND........ 000. cs cece e cee ee secon 116,057.81

$189,092, 691.37

EXHIBIT B
STATEMENT OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES HELD DECEMBER 31, 1935
AMOUNT IN RATE COST IN
LOCAL CURRENCY U.S. DOLLARS
Albania.... ..... . .Goldfranes.. . «1... 156.00 + 328397435 $51.23
Austria...... . . . .Schillings..... Sn By ane eA 3,500.00 . 1908 667 .80
Bulgaria... .. .Levas (blocked). . . . 1,340 ,000.00 -009017992 12,084.11
Canada... . .Dollars......... ae 84 361.65 - 942191386 79 484,82
Colombia... —..... Pesos. ,.. ae “s 375.00 - 570293333 213.86
Denmark. Kroner...... . 21.95 - 223690205 4,91
England... . . .+Pounds sterling. 447 ,906/17/7 35740258 1,600,830.75
Germany... . .Reichsmarks. ... 4,010.00 402399 1,613.62
Hungary. ........ .. .Pengés (blocked). . _ 2,605.00 - 184264875 401.86
India area esdé -Rupees......... ‘ 30.15.0 373656 11.56
Ttaly....- 60.45. Dire vse kee. 3,056.55 -078873239 241.08
amaica.. woe... eee , Pounds... .........46.. 0/1/2 5.314589 31
apan........5, DL imtig¥@Msesk-. ceglsdees . 2,802 , 759.89 309354937 867 ,047 .61
etherlands... .. .,.. Guilders. ; er 125 ,000.00 6883 86,037.50
Poland..... Se ae fwd oty Sets, os 14.66 - 190313778 2.79
Portugal... ...Escudos... 902.35 -044882806 40.50
Rumania.... . .. Lei (blocked). . : 7,495, 608.00 -007424279 $5,649.49
Spain..... . ..... .. Pesetas....., 188.55 005303632 1.00
Sweden......... ...Kronor.... . <> 8 501.04 -251437011 125.98

$2,704 510.78

vse

NOILVAINNOS UTITAAINOOU AL

EXHIBIT C

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FUNDS AVAILABLE FOR APPROPRIATION AND DISBURSEMENT

AMOUNTS AVAILABLE
Prior Oniications Accounr

eer Deceniber St) 1934)... san cn ne ewer s aeee Se cee eae codecs gases ey ;
"Vaasa balances of appropriations allowed to lapse, credited to Ap-
propriations Account... 0.0.0... c cece eee e ete nee e nantes » $2,195,561.55
Pledge allowed to lapse, returned to Principal Fund. ........... 50,000 .00
AFPROPRIATIONS ACCOUNT
Balance, December 31, 1934.00. cece ec cece eee tren eee eneseeneeee .
Income received during Tle ear TOSS foo s ois. 06 toate) io 2eiiajers we cuececsieso%aige big vats a eerens. Sais
Refunds received during the year 1935... 0... eee ere eee eter e eens
Unused balances of appropriations allowed to lapse (prior obligations).......... ..
DISBURSEMENTS
Universities and Other Educational Institutions
Education
Medical sciences... ccc cece reer n eee eesti eneens $692,524.79
Pablie healt Hs icicisnses acesiges etsa arate ncdins we Ne Wee ga err ig eras 285.
NUPSING. 0... c cece cece eet e eee e entre ete e seen oe eeee tes $11,242.73
Social eciences. 6... cece cece eee e eter teense eee n ees 133 483 39
Natural sciences. ........ cece ecto r enter aee ser eeeerenteee 20,557.43
Homaenttiess 53.cc4 civiesescee Ge eusc cia cov ennen ends teases 36, "000.33
Departmerital Seseppinens Sibi Riis SAWS cca matile a ojendaleae eeu sie 599, 5412.49
Research programs. .... t Sadine Sei ke Does Av eG TIS TAG ASS So ee Oe 2,217, "425.56
Land and buildings... 0... ce cece ete eee e rece en eee 150 *462.08

$6,030, 851.25

2, 245,561.55

$32,633 028.78
7,895,855.11
4,875.72
2,195,561.55

$4,369 396.06

$3 , 785,289.70

42,738,324.16
$46 523,610.86

LYOdau § YAUASVAWL

$S€

EXHIBIT C—Continued
Research Institutions and Organizations
Education

Modiical echencet,....0.scstcessvescescvcccsncscsesenscones $5,091.20
Social sciences... ... Ha N Vier adie RS GVA 84 tie ROTA CORO Sa Nese 28,083.79
Heamanitiess i icici sco 50a o5.00:80 cena 55a eeede oe site ee'oersivie
GeMOt Aa os. 6i6's ba basen ds bos eae he diede ese deweredensseseees 9, 915.63
General development.............. SS CAG pUAG Tees Meee sates | 478, 914.71
Research programs......-......++ isaeie cc see pre rrer re *699° 214.33
Land and buildings.......cccccccccscec ccc ee terete eteesceeees 364 388. 96 $2,590,608.62
Special committees and commissions. ............cseseeeeneeeerens PO Re 109,397.06
Fellowships and grants in aid. ............secsee sees cence te neeeeneeeeenaes ‘i 410,635.60
Studies of pressing economic problems recommended by special trustee committee. 348,429.26
Miscellaneous. ....... 0.6 eee cece ecto eee eneetbeates ee icenarna sews 359, 412.20
Public health. ............0000005 heii wee's Sean ee b Gislad so wevieses vise 2,443, "179.62
OPAL. 56 s8e ee Sca Gates eis twas paige See eee he Ohad wks Meese eas oe "313, 859, 93
Administration. .,.. aisinesee MSBUb aS 6 WEE ctein wi acdvalentn ara le ae buco ani gh wile aes k Eee sew pale 780, 520.9¢
Balance, December 31, 1935.......-.:00c00- aissord bode Vale daSeuin’ Bob yocelemsweveiesw abode
_ balance is paveuaes as shone th Ps ] 3, 1929
or appropriations, pledges, and authorizations made prior to January 3, 1929. .......-.-0.005- aay
For appropriations, pledges, and authorizations made subsequent to fanuary 2 WD voiicweescenses
Propeble payments in the following years:
Cee ab sin led care wees ols ri ara alsw ae aa anda sfonceae aaarddiet seepak weaeees $16, 951,208.66
iar tha gies dG aM eH Cotew Weatal IRGC a TOS eT UNG RDO TIN b ietloa Sa La AedOe nel teas 6,149, 717.08
TOSB eo cce cia cok wis eine Sie wie: Wan Bb ae be AG SLD DEMOS OS Wee Reae eo Eee ee es Tae $°5647026 90
DSO aiid ab ais Vase bale Cea hale atelae' Sine soi w o aied SuoLd Sb Sb Ea UL Meriae be alba dare 2,109 466.66
BOAO siete aos oa oa we aw GOLE SoG Ee SATS LEE Pd PU ARO a agalee wD Dee ea eo 1, 588, "280.00
$30 362,699.30
Balance available for appropriation... ..........0.2c cece eee eee center ce cence tenes hea aca aicrace sits

This sum is accounted for in securities and cash.

$33, 798,171.52

$2,732,647.82

+ Sd *

$30 362,699.30

$33 ,798,171.52

NOILVONNOE PATTAIASTYOOA AHL

EXHIBIT D
APPROPRIATIONS MADE DURING THE YEAR 1935

Agricultural Economies, World-wide study of. 0.0.0... 00. c sce c cece ee een eter eee ee ene nies ees eats
American Council of Learned Societies, Washington, D.C... 2.0.05... 02 cee cece cece eee e steer nees
American Geographical Society, New York Ci
American Institute of Physics New York CHG 5 aoc dcee a tiediasa alo bie odes ad. bem ea we eta ae sees
American School of Classical Studies at Athens, Greece... . 6. sees e cece eet ee terete e eee eeegee neers
American Statistical Association, Washington, D.C... 66... cee eee een tenet et tenes
American University, Washington, D.C... 0... 6 cc cee tenes
American University of Beirut, Republic of Lebanon. ............ 260. sees ee ee eee
Australian National Research Council, Sydney... .........,.5--
Austrian Institute for Trade Cycle Research, Vienna............
Bibliothéque Nationale, Paris, France............2.cc cee c eevee
Brookings Institution, Washin ON, DD. Cais saints ow cicain gs pe eee is
Brookiyn Museum, Brooklyn, New York. ....... 0.0 ccc ra eens
California Institute of Technology, Pasadena... 0.0.0.0... 0200 e es
Center for the Study of Foreign Relations, Paris, France............
Chicago Area Project, U}inois. 1... ee ce tee ee eee eee
China Medical Board, Inc., New York City... cc cece cee eee
Chinese Mass Eduration Movement, Ting Hsien, .........0. eee.
Chinese Ministry of Education, Nanking... 0... 0.6 ccc eee cee eens
Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts... 0.00... 0s eee eee es
Columbia Vatversity , New York City... 0. ieee eee eee
Community Council of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania..............00065
Connecticut College for Women, New London... ........0.eee eee e eee
Cornell University, Ithaca, New York... 0... e cece eee e rene eee ees
Council on Forcign Relations, New York City... 0... cee asec eens
Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, Medical School. ........
Emma Pendleton Bradley Home, East Providence, Rhode Island
Exchange fund... . ec cccecs cece ere wee nnees oeecee Sg OUR OR Ce caieA ea hendise ine bee eeeees eee eens

$18,000.00
115,000.00

46,500.00
50,000.00

LUOdTy §$ UIUNSVAUL

EXHIBIT D—Continued

Social security, intesnayeonal Teaeons ane public administration . .

Humanities. . Ear Rg Uhie!. SSEDIS HS, Wee reee. sb See eae Se Lewes
Medical sciences. Sunset eae a 2e) Meter Se cScrseieeen oh slere’es

Natural sciences.

eeeeeie

ot ee teete

oo ee

Social sciences. . eo A OR thee Mes ot Side Sarg ches

Foreign Policy Association, New York City. ot tu aware a! cS sales
George Washington University, Washington, D, is oe fe odes

Governor's Commission on Unemployment Relief, New York.. 0... . iar

Grants in aid

Soctal security, international relations, and public administration........ .

Humanities ........... GMa Ca 86 DECWA Oe 1b S445 Ui PERCE BOK CR eae
Medical sciences... 0... e.ccee ce cerecee sisal Gea hae o) Sddntetans ,
Natural sciences Si, eripie peal Ge Meee Caley
Social scienceg........50.0 6 cece ce ce teee eens

Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. .

Industrial Relations Counselors, New York Cit

Institute of the Educational Sciences, Geneva Es ttand.

Institute for Psychoanalysis, Chicago, Illinois. ..... 2...

Institute of Pacific Relations
American Council, New York City,.... .. Se BNO eee s. elee-a%
Pacific Council, Honolulu, Hawaii... ... = :

Institute of the Penn lvania Hos capes, Fs Philadetphia. ‘

International Health Division of

Par a ee

eears © wee

eee eee #4

tre 6 eae eee

ockefeller i. tion, New York City NG eas

International Institute of African Languages and Cultures mea Eogent: ye es

Internationai Institute of Intellectual poperatioa, Paris, France.
John Casimir University, Lwow, Poland... . sis Sore wo eaveie ste
force Hopkins University, Balemvers, Maryland. :
boratory of Anthro logy, Santa Fe, New Mexico...... . - «
Leland Stanford, Jr., University, Palo Alto, California .. . ....

got

NOLLVINGOS YATTALATHOOWU FHL

Library Association, London, England... . . 00. oc... ceeee eee cee
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C... ...2255 cess eee veces sage SS Gigselarussteres
London Sony Council, England. Psychiatric research at Maudsley Hospital. wale tienes nate i
London School of Economics and Political Science, University of London, England... .. .. .
Leng Island Riological Association, Cold Spring Harbor, bi ork: darecetisie svat: 'e. weiss die allesasauethse :
Massachusetts Department of Mental Diseases, Boston. . oye eae eneneen owe 4a Ss
Massachusetts Generat Hospital, Boston .........0 6 wears ‘ yeetene atte 14. os

Massachusetts Institute of senmolsy: Combeniee:

McGill University, Montreal, Canada. ae

Medical literature, Russia.

Medical Research Council, London, England.

Museum of Modern Art, New York City..

Nankai University, Tientsin, China,....

National Agricultural Research Bureau, Nanking, China.

National Central University, Nanking, China....,. . .. .

National Committee for Mental Hygiene, New York City... ..

National Heaith Administration, Nanking, China. .

National Hospital, Queen Square, i the Rehef and Cure of Diseases of the Nervous System, Tucluding
Paralysia and Epi epsy, London, E ng land......., *

National Institute of Pabhe Affairs, Belington; D. et

Nationa] Library of Peiping, China......... é

National Research Council, Washington, D.C... .

New Hampshire Foundation, Concord. .

New York Museum of Science and Industry, New York ‘City...

New York University, New York City. . pags

North Carolina. Commission for the Study: of the Care of the Insaneand the Mentally Defective... ....0.

Northwestern University, Chicago, Hlinois.... ...... Sid paeowln se we te Raise orale cls-siers Gaguaratea' § ;

Ohio State University, olumbus.. Siig: fuaraave nese slsie pea atrtie. Sa oa WER Sus

Orthological Institute, London, England. b danceand QR a laeles obiedra dia aSicase we G bk Mertens) ea eis

Play House Foundation of Cleveland, Ohio. . Sait tal t- Watson ens a er ae

Princeton pede doa Jersey... eee

Folish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Economic Institute. .

see eee
a> eae

pee nee

avr eeee
eae eta

wen eae

Se Se eo aC ae

$17,625.00
30,000.00

43, 750.00

600,000.00
307000.00
$7000.00
310,000.00
48,000.00

LUOdZY $ SAU ASvVIWL

Returned fellows. ......

EXHIBIT D—Continued

ee ee ee

Research and developmental aid in the medical] and natural sciences, China.............-ecereeveeee

Roscoe B, Jackson Memorial Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine............... cee cere ee
Rumanian Institute of Social Sciences, Bucharest ...... ee aeRO rotere Wie ava Ebie Sinte-eeie’s ielneeades
School of Nursing, Bucharest, Rumania... 00... 0c. cece ee ccc sees eee ceeeeves
Social Science Research Council, New York City. ..0.... 0... ccc ccc cere cree enneess
Society of the Friends of the Bib

liothégue Nationale, Paris, France. 2.0.02... 0c cece eee eee ee eees

Spelman Fund of New York, New York City... 0.0... 0. ccc cca cece cece eee terete erence seaees
State University of fowa, Iowa City... 0.0... ccc ec eee c cee eeeereccceeseeesveesseuebereeees

Study of the teaching of preventive medicine, public health, and hygiene in North American and Western

European medical schools... 0... 0.60. ce cence ee cece tee renee tebe eecceureeryptenvevenine
Syracuse University, New York... 2.00... ccc cccceer scat sacccucvsreceverena Syebrpneieteniiad aisateere

echnical Institute, Graz, Austria... 0... cece cc perce reer veeeepeereeecesesenerteeneeeers
University Broadcasting Council, Chicago, Hlinois. 6.0.0.0... 0c eee e cee c rece cece eeeenenteeenans
University of Amsterdam, Netherlands.........,... 0.0 0c ce sce e cece ecto ane teete see centegereaenes
University of Brussels, Belgium............ A ids arse acain Ma Pat a Meal arena esShaetalaratotord ite ne y's Pata orale ales
University of California, Berkeley... 2.0.0... c cece cece reece cece et ee tenet ae ereesteerranees
University of Cambridge, England. 0.0.0.0... cece cece cece e eee ence cere teen tren eee nt ene enerns
University of Chicago, Wlinois. 2... ee cece cence cee ee rene tern ere ee eee teerereeeenes
University of Colorado. School of Medicine, Denver... 0.0.0... 2 cece cece reer cent eneeeueeernes
University of Copenhagen, Denmark.......... 00. cect ccc nce eeee reece renee ene eeenereterbigages
University of Leeds, England... 0... .cccc cece cece rere ec eee cere eee eine sence eee eresseereeeeeins

University of London, Engl

and. School of Oriental Studies... 0.00. ccc c tree cece recep etreees

University of Manchester, Begiard wird oa fara 4G. dta 169. S Taste Toews GUT A ain tsai a shalt e BiyhGy anavais a’ a¥e ists ap use nae
n Arbor

University of Michigan, An

i ee es

University of Nanking, China.......... ccc cc ccc cece nce e nee e ees etaeeesetsteeseereseuceureuvers
University of North Carcine: Chapel Wo iien bk bore ciarnaoins Ges woroiwse boioreeedaiaa weeeee eer aaeeies

University of Oxford, England

University of Paris, France

ee ee eas

Pe Oe

$185,000.00
5 0

NOILVINNOT YATTALAIIOU AHL

$87,500.00

University of Pennsylvania, Philadetphia....... dows eevee Heeales dovawoeteres Jad eS daw oats oer ee ate
University of Rochester, New York. 0.2.0... 00. cs cseeeecreeeees : sie Sahat anincoceio’ 16,300.00
University of Sofia, Bulgaria, ............. a ea heakaig Ot tian cs sigh aeeidieain £3 ree 15 000.00
University of Stockholm, Sweden... ......,....0.55 Pe diate(olovalg aalate Sieace 17,350.00
University of Uppsala, Sweden. . 0.0.1.0... secre eee suMivae vee ess 55,000.00
University of Utrecht, Netherlands. ............ jamais Sea eiow pals abe bia: MaDe alaisiSid ae! Tew eee a als Ge 16,800.00
University of Virginia, Charlottesville. ....... 00. cc cee cc cece cee eneeeeneeene waiwiv doa owe acerca yes 25,000.00
Visits by teachers of public health and deans of medical schools. ...... sat a dea anata paul amantiie : 4,000.00
Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri... ccc ccc cee cence eet eee teres e ete nana 16,500.00
Welfare Council of New York City.....00. 2. cc cca cence eee enue arate ote Saisierens da Mote neha aemiale cotbate s ne 66,000.00
Western Reserve University, Cleveland, ObI0. 20... ce cece erect ete e nett ete t ee nn ec teenies 15,000.00
Woods Hole Oceanographie Institution, Massachusetts... 00.0... cccccecccc cece eeceeeeeeesacenees 1,000,000.00
Worcester State Hospital, Massachusetts... 0... eee cee eee e teense eee eee 3,000.00
World Wide Broadcasting Foundation, Boston, Massachusetts........ 000 cece eee eee c ace e weet eer nte 25 ,000.00
Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut... 0.0.0. ccc ce cence eee nee eens eee anes etees 140,000.
Yenching University, Peiping, China............-..eeeeees Phe RAE OF Cee Giese is Sane eine 35,860.00
Admintett ations: ic socicaie ce 8.6 kta gv eves ntetw nied g.8ls Saab ost ne SAU Ns OHA edES ATEN Tee velsiewd wiernatees 863 ,629.60
$14,075, 739.60

LIOdAa § UAUASVAUL

19f

EXHIBIT E |

PAYMENTS DURING 1935 ON APPROPRIATIONS MADE IN 1935 AND PRIOR YEARS

Unrversities ano OtwHeR Enucationar [Nstrrutions
Medical Science Education
Cheeloo University, Tsinan, China, School of Medicine
Maintenance (RF 33102)... 0... e cece cece neces e teeta teteeeetateucee
China Medical Board, Inc., New York City
Peiping Union Medical College. Maintenance
0934-35 (RE S301) 0 5.6 ios sa cise ny cin ads ob 000da ceed acekuwaecneswas
1935-36 SS12A ; S5I98) oi cis o's 6s 5 a hd a BAS a TEE a vee Mewes
Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Siam
Rappers eng wupliee for medical, premedical, and nursing schools (ME 21059,

Visiting professors and nurse leaders (ME 28039, RF 29110, 30063, 31213). ...
University of Brussels, Belgium
Endowment of St. Pierre Hospital (RF 35059). ........0. 000 cc cece cece eens
University of Colorado. School of Medicine, Denver
Teaching of psychiatry (RF 34021, 35127). 0.0... ccc cc eee eee eee eee
University of Montreal, Canada. Faculty of Medicine
Development of laboratories (RF 34075)......... 0c cece cece cece eee e eens
Public Health Education
Dathousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia
Development of teaching in public health and preventive medicine (RF 33044)
Nursing Education
Emergency aid to schools of nursing in pone to the development of which the
Foundation has previously contributed (RF 31099)............... SPiels eaaals

APPROPRIATIONS

$4,431.25

223,000.00
454,000.00

438.34
42,768.27
200,000.00
25,000.00

12,500.00
35,539.71

25,077.29

1935
PAYMENTS

$4,168.75

206,850.00
254,000.00

eee rete ne

200,000.00
7,791.69
12,500.00

8,285.26

2,000.00

zoe

NOILVOINOOT WATTAATWOOU AHL

State Central School of Nursing, Budapest, Hungary
Maintenance (ME 28089) .......6 0c cece cece recto terete eee eee sr eees _ $250.00 $250.00

State Institute of Public Health, Prague, Czechoslavakia. School for Public
Health and Social Welfare Nurses
Improvement of teaching services (RF 30082)....... 2... c eee eee e cece ees 25 ,000.00 300.00
University of Cracow, Poland. School of Public Health and Bedside Nursing
_. Salaries and scholarships (ME 2927)... 0... ccc cece ce eter cece eee eneees 454.55 454,55
University of Toronto, Canada. School of Nursing
Maintenance (RF 32080)... 0.0... cece ce eect nee tere neers een 39,118.97 8,238.18
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, School of Nursing
Endowment (RF 34177)... 0... ccc cece cece cence ne eetebesete ree reueennes 500,000.00 500,000.00
Social Science Education
American University, Washington, D, C.
Sreising progam in public administration (RF 35004, 35082}............... 28 ,000.00 10,000.00
American University of Beirut, Republic of Lebanon
Work in the social sciences (RF 34085, 35070).........00e. 0 cece eee vee ‘ $3 ,000.00 15,800.00
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Training in public service (RF 35078).......0. cece cere ee eee sheet eek sie 66,000.00 684.10
National Catholic School of Social Service, Washington, D. C.
Budget for instruction (RF 31040). 0... occ eee eee neat nee 2,500.00 2,500.00
National Institute of Public Affairs, Washington, D. C.
Training of personnel attached to Federal services (RF 35138}............... 806,000.00 = ......eu
New York School of Social Work, New York City
General budget (RF 32043)... 0... cccccececusceuceces apPabnesentsnianes 90,000.00 27,500.00
Tulane University of Louisiana, New Orleans. School of Social Work
General budget (RF 32094)... ... 0.0. c cece cece e ee cece eect note ee sene setae 36,600.00 11,000.00
University of Chicago, Hlinois. School of Social Service Administration
General endowment (RE 34087)... 0.00... ccc eee cece eee eb eben neers $00,000.00 == ......55,
Current expenses (RF 34058-59)..... 0. cece eee ene enter eteeeenee 158,855.00 45,865.51
University of Stockholm, Sweden
Special faculty appointment in the social sciences (RI 34070, 35073)......... 10,500.00 3,000.00

LYOdaa § AAUASVIUL

fgf

EXHIBIT E--Continued

UNIVERSITIES AND OTHER Enucationat Instrtutions—Continued
Sacial Science Education—Comtinued
per tesa of Vienna, Austria. ty chological institute
; ig ake (RF $1093; S3082) 63 cosine e oneal a nnd ctaasineehees vee
— Reserve Uni yep0cd Cleveland, Ohio, School of Applied Social Sciences
Wan doh (RF 32042, 33064, 34087)... 0... eect cree e ce ec eer eeeeeacs
ing University, Peipin Chin, College of Public Affairs
Me seen al aid + RF 34081, 35106). 0... eee eee ete eee
Natural Science Piaaten
Fukien Christian University, Foochow, China
Maintenance of science epartments (RF 32026)....... 0. e ccc ccc eee
Lingnan University, Canton, Ch
aintenance of science departments (RE 34092)..0. 000 cee cee eee ee
Yenching University, Peiping, Chi
Maintenance of acience deracitnenns (RF 30020, 30064, 35106).............
Humanities Education
rooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, New York
Training of museum personnel (RF 35116).... 00... c cc eee cnet teat avevane
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Translating, abstracting, and indexing works on Oriental art (RF 35120)......
University cheat pers ouncil of Chicago, Hlinois
Developing radio programs of educational and cultural being (RF 35117).....
World Wide roadcasting Foundation, Boston, Massachuset
Development of radio programs of educational and pe aa value (RF 35118). .
D mental Development
erican University of Beirut, Republic of Lebanon
Improvement of teaching sees in the medical sciences, nursing, and the pre-
medical subjects (RF 31124)... ... 0. ccc eee ees Seteeadoaanae eases say

APPROPRIATIONS

$1,320.90
43,750.00
26,870.00

2,500.00
10,000.00
15,940.00

44,000.00

7,500.00
46,000.00
25,000.00

304,166.74

1935
PAYMENTS

$1,320.90
12,500.00
3,614.88

2,500.00
10,000.00
8,057.43

11,000.00
750.33
9,250.00
15,000.00

50,000.00

¥9f

NOILVONOOA UATITASAOOU FHL

California inate of Technology, Pasadena
Devel opment of natural — including buildings and equipment {RF 30080)
Harvard University, Cambridge, eee “
School of er Planning. Supbort Or ee
Teachin resentch i in psychiatry (RF O68, 35002) 0456 9 Wag Wocane Ma-auea einen
Institute o the Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadel Iphia
Development of research and teaching in psychiatry (RF 34061, 35001)... ...
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Marylan
Study and teaching in child psychiatry e RF 34047, 35010)....... 00... ceca ee
London School of Economics and Political Science, University of London, England
re, development (RF 31030)...... 0... csc cece e cen e ence ee ent ees
mproving facilities for research Ae postgraduate teaching (RF 31031, 33082)
mec 1 University, Montreal, Canada
Endowment of teaching and research ia neurology (RF 32040)..............
Massachusetts Genera! Hospital, Boston
Development of teaching and research i in psychiatry (RF 33103, 35002)......
Museum of Modern Art, New York C
Establishment of a motion pictere Geavoneat (RF 35090)..... 00. ce ees
Nankai University, Tientsin, rons Institute of Economics
Support (RF 31123, 34080, 3510 )
National Central University, Nanking, China, College of Agriculture,
Pee Bei86 of work in animal husbandry and veterinary preventive medicine
SSASO) arieid: isa ob:050 Fain Fe 6.5 wrwcas gree vidieig We, scei8 9:4 eave wee 80.0.8 otere's
National Monies Queen Square, for the Relief and Cure of Diseases of the Nerv-
ous System, Including Paralysia and Epilepsy, peweiaie beget
Endowment af res 0
New York Museum of Science and industry, New Yor City
Development of new methods of museum exhibition (Re $8181).........,0.,
oats University of Iowa, lowa City
oo of eo! in rametie art (RF phd 35149)... cecesccessacs
Syracuse U niversity, New York. School of Citizensh ip an Public Affaira
Research and training (RF 32037, 35139)..

Paes torent ata sr earner erterare

POSH errr etree ESHER HERO HHH DEE EERE ORE DE

SPEER ES eer rer eee roe eer rarate

$500,000.00

60,050. 64
69,000.00

45,000.00
62,500.00

35,385.45
100,726.00

48,720.00
45,000.00
120,000.00
80,912.08

17,300.00

300,000.00
$0,000.00
68,750.00
64,000.00

29,988.69
59,839.74

16,750.47
14,579.26

1,751.84
10,726.00

15,000.00
22,000.00
44,573.81

Pa es

5,000.00
22,500.00
9,000.00

LAOdAy s UAVASVaANL

uw
=>)
wn

EXHIBIT E--Continued ios)
1935 gg
APPROPRIATIONS PAYMENTS
Universities anD OTaeR EpucartionaL Instrrutions—Continued
Departmental Development— Continued
University of California, Berkeley. Bureau of Public Administration

Program of graduate training and research (RF 29108).............0000008 $55 ,000.00 $20,000.00
University of Chicago, Itinois tt

Endowment for development of the Division of the Social Sciences (RF 31032) 111,000.00 = ....,... 7

Interest on RF 31032 (RF 35016)...... 0... ce cece cece cee cesevensceavsecs 4,475.00 4,475.00 5

Training and research in public administration (RF 32035)...............0-- 62,500.00 25,000.00 6

Development of subdepartment of psychiatry (RF 35055)..............0,00- 168 ,000.00 26,250.00 4
University of Cincinnati, Ohio

Training in patlie administration (RF 32036). ..........-seeece essere ecuee 40,000.00 17,500.00 a

=~ University of Leipzig, Germany. Institute of Ph ges oa Chemistry rn

Research assistants, fellows, and aid (RF 31016, 33082)............000. 0005s 36,100.00 8,486.63
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor rs

Development of teaching and research in psychiatry (RF 34046, 35009)... ... 43,500.00 16,500.00 7
University of Minnesota, nosey aps tx}

Establishment of a ance ‘or rock analysis (RF 29058). ...........06085 1,565.93 Cr. 110.70 9
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Cc

Development of drama as a college and regional activity (RF 35061)........ ; 9,500.00 2,750.00 3
University of Nanking, China. Departments of Agriculture and Science 4

Budgets (RE 35185) 6o6:csc03 sev bie see ce siobare Ove ody dan be ees cesacenew odes AL,790.00 eee eee ry
University of Oslo, Noeeey: Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics 5

Equipment (RF 31035, 34033)... 2s cece eset etre reece tee nee ree enees 10 ,865 74 § 848.98 x
University of Oxford, England

Development of program in the social sciences (RF 34154)............--006. 130,000.00 6,131.25
University of Paris, France. ari or of Parasitology

Support (RF 30065, 33082, 34119)... 2... eee ee eee r eee en eee 16,750.00 11,220.00
University of Stockholm, Sweden

Development of social science library (RF 33025, 33082)..............0 eee 12,000.00 waa aaa

University of Szeged, Hungary. Departments of Science and Medicine
Maintenance (RF 310260 Jie Bia SINGS Sa oletcios ai Ane hare eee DE ia a eee ato
Scientific equipment (RF 31025)..... psig sia Zeravaleteivistestates cate cilia Serene ore w

University of Washington, Seattle P
Building and equipment of laboratory and boat, and maintenance of boat for

oceanographic work (RF 30079, 32011)... 22.0... cece kc e eee e cere eee es

Western Reserve Universiry, Cleveland, Ohio
Development of Department of Drama and Theatre (RF 35062).............

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Institute of Human Relations
Development of psychiatry and care of individuals under observation (RF 29002)
Maintenance of an anthropoid experiment station, Orange Park, Florida

ZOU IO) sacs as ease wale aslo Sehnys weeps gue (a oe salslace Wid saeco oe ais aelD bis We giaiere ale

YVenching University, Peiping, China, College of Public Affairs
Development of training courses (RF 351258)... 00 ce cee nent eee

Research Programs

Alaska Agricuitural Soke and School of Mines, Fairbanks
Study of the aurora (RI? 29118)... ee eee cee cere rete eee ceeene ee -

Amherst College, Massachusetts
Research in genetics and experimental embryology (RF 34130)............. ;

Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island
Study of the international gold standard (RF 32073)............2.2.ceeeees

California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
Research in biology (RF 33106)... ..... cess eect cece eee eeneenteeeteees
Research in chemistry (RF 33109, 34151)... 0. ce ccc cee cen eevee

Research in general physiology RES S542) ace ees vin ain os 58a de sed HAS alee hoe

China Medical Board, Inc., New York City :

~ ing, Union Medical College. Human paleontological research in Asia
Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts
Research in neurophysiology (RF $5005)... 0... cee cece cee reer eens

$5,813.97
11;488.26
4,729.58
15,000.00
467 302.01
195,021.84
6,800.00

5,115.89
21,000.00
161.51

35,000.00
35 con

65,768.16
5,700.00

$1,596.00
6,096.91
4,729.38
2,500.00
100,000.00
38,729.03

a ey

3,542.73
6,660, 12
161.5%

25 ,000.00
10,000.00
10,000.00
26,718.22
1,500.00

LUOdIY § UAUOSVAUL

ggt

EXHIBIT E—Coatinued er
APPROPRIATIONS PAYMENTS
sg boric Anp Orper Epucationat Insrrtuions—Conhinued
ms~—Contin
ao niversity, New York City
Development of Far Eastern atedics (RE MIG). ceseeced cae ces Sos ccenses $16,000.00 $5,000.00
: a research fund for development of pcre humanistic ssi (RF 33031,
SOND) 5 5 soo: 5 haere a 4G GaSe scala POE Ge dG-O sh eintdie'd Shiels wide Guero aoe a aass 50,000.00 25,000.00
Research and field paltioe in ie sathecpolony (RF 34072)... 00. cee nee 3,750.00 1,875.00
on the Fiolagical vy hydrogen (RF 34101, 35045)...... 23,750.00 16, 2059.16
Research in physiolagy ae PSD) oo ioe crests Ge seed ss 3 he eiere oan were eee 7,500.00 =... eeeeee
Research on pituitary-gonad interrelation (RF '34090) oSereite Hareaweri eee neve 2,500.0 2,498.72
Research in peychiatry (RF GS196) sc cscs ie cecdevesoce ds ibeetaddaeaks 15,000.00 2,500.00
Research in the social sciences (Rl 30036-37)....,.. pio. pee eieiea Od eidcaiews ow eau 335,284.78 66,423.86
Research on virus diseases (RF 32055)... 2... . ccc c ence steer eee cenenace $,259.45 4,193.24
Studies on the common cold (RF 31086, 33062, 34073)... ........c.c.0sss0e. 3000.00 589,
Studies of eee usage at the Tastitute of Educational Research, Teachers
College (RE 35063) o's eos cyi0'e icdoee os stecns ocae cess caee sakes s ed ene se ee 36,000.00 9,000.00
Cornel} University Medical College, New York City.
Studies of the réle of the glands of internal secretion in relation to growth and
inheritance (RF 30006)... . cece cae cece ccc eet e ere cneternseceessesees 138,118.16 24,977.04
Study of reflex behavior in relation to neuroses (RF 35129)... 2... eee eee 10,400.00 5,200.00
Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire. Medical School
Research in physiological optics (RF 34064, Nea oid sede eanas sae lew arsed 100,600.00 28,000.00
George Washington University, Washington, D.
Research in biochemistry ‘i 99022) cicoiinrcesrive’e eebaa dene easaweseecees 25,500.00 4,500.00
_- Hannover Polytechnic Schoo an 7
Scientific equipment for research in inorganic chemistry (RF 31151, 33082). . 4,759.74 4,759.71
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Biochemical studies of synovial fluid (RF 34065)........ cee cca cece esecees 4,500.00 1,497.54
Chemical research to determine the heats of organic reactions {RF 32098)... 27,000.00 8,000.00

NOILVINNOT WATISATAMSOU AHL

sae

Geophysical research (RF 31134, 35494)..000...0.00.c0cccceeeecececcenens
Research in anthropology (RF 31042) .... 0.0.2 - see eee cence cece renee eens
Research in the humanities (RF 33030, 35032}........... 2. cree ese ce ee er
Research in industrial hazards (RF 30031).......0 ccc cece e ee eee eee cee ees
Research in physiology and physical chemistry (RF 30028}..............00.
Research on problems of the business cycle (RF 35083)........ 00.000 ee eens

Research in the social sciences (RF 32032, 35086).........-.40e eves ees ceees
Research on the spectroscopic analysis of the blocd serum of anemic children

(RF 34110

Harvard University and Radcliffe College, Cambridge, Massachusetis
Research in the field of international relations (LS 993).............00 0 cence
Towa State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, Ames
General research fund in the natural sciences (RF 31077) eR Sateen nares atau
John Casimir University, Lwow, Poland. Institute of Constitutional and Interna-
tional Law
Research on problems of international relations (RF 35190).....,........05.
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
Biological research (RF 30005). 0.0.0... ee eect cece eee erence ane enee
General research fund in the humanities (RF 30035, 35032)............-.05.
Institute of the History of Medicine (RF 35056)........,, ccc vere eae ae eees
Research in psychiatry (RF 33043
Study of deafness (RF 32024}... 0. ccc cece eee cee et ee ee cee eaes
Study of obstetrical records (RF 29042)... ....-.: ccc senep ence esr c ee cueees
Leland Stanford, Jr., University, Palo Alto, California
Research in chemophysical biology (RF 34052, 35054, 35174)..............
Research in the medical sciences (RF 30070). ........ccece cece access acuce
Research in the social sciences (RF 32031)......-.. 0s. cece ese eee nce ees
London School of Economics and Political Science, University of London, England
Research (RF 33007, 33082, 35067). 00... ccs peeeeees piisina'us Walon ietennciies
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Research on the parathyroid hormone
and calcium and phosphorus metabolism (RF 35024)............ sailed re

2 2

$55,000.00
20,000.00

2,000,00
258 760.55
5,000.00

15,000.00

$3,000.00
15,000.00
87,200.00
$4,082.50

10,000.00

$5,000.00
45

1,500.00
43,549.13
3,750.00

58,750.00
17,949.41
6,250.00
19 368.84
13,719.36
5,178.24

9,250.00
10,000.00
31,250.00

9,082.50

2,000,00

LUOdTU S USAUNSVIUL

69f

EXHIBIT E—Continued

UNIVERSITIES AND OTHER ee InstiruTions—Continved
Research Programs
Massachusetts 'astitute of Technology, Cambridge
General research fund for physics, chemistry, geology, and biology (RF 31050)
Rare Poy spectroscopic analysis of the bioco serum of anemic oi
Mech University, Montreal, Canada
Research in the applications of spectroscopic methods te biological and medical
problems (RF S4051, 35097)... .seseccseascenses ceassaves ascsnceeers
rch in the social sciences (RF 30107)... 2... 0c. e cc eee ce eee es a
New York University, New York City. couee of Medicine
Research in cellular physiology (RF 35176)......... 0.056650 cece eee ees
Research in experimenta) neurology (RF 34063, SST) ia ad eday aac
Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois
in speredhatoiy (RF 2422 , 35 SO1B. ce. oe 48), Asides
Ohio State University, Columbu:
Research in endocrino (RP 148, 35175)..
Peiping Union Medical College, China
uman leontological reereh | in Asia (RF 29047, 32021)...... ...... 5.
Princeton University, New Jersey
Research in geology (RF 29079).. sit pours ast searis bitoeeutns
Research in the humanities (RF 34093, 35034)... Enea GD, “eetadohees
Royal Caroline Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
Research in biochemi: CRE 341d) oe cca thie saeco ebad segs das
State University of lowa, fowa City
Investigations on the physiol Xf the normal cell (RF 34053, 35050)........
Tulane University of Louisiana, New Orleans
Department of Middle American Recarck: Support (RF 34030)... 2.2.2...

1935
APPROPRIATIONS PAYMENTS

$30,000.00 $20,000.00

2,000.00 2,000.00
2 ets o> 28°600.00
10,500.00 = ...... wi

7,083 .38 5,673.66
10,000.00 4,000.00
27,000.00 9,000.00

4,265.91 1,383.92

175°600.00 ——«14,28060
22,400.09 §,056.50
45,000.00 10,000.00
21,250.00 11,250.00

ole

NOILVOGNNOT UATIZAZNOOU AL

University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
Research on dementia praecox (RF 35109)... 0... ccc ccc eve eee v een ece
University of California, Berkeley
Institute of Social Sciences. Research (RF 35068).......0.. 0. cece eee en seen
Research in plant genetics (RF 35025)........ 000. e cece eee e ect e seen eee
Study of chemical aspects of vitamins and hormones (RF 34084, 35051). .....
University of Cambridge, England
Research in cellular physiology (RF 35146)... 0.6... cece cece ee eee eee nee
University of Chicago, IlIfinois
Aid to social science facilities (RF 31133, 35087).......0.0 02. cc cece eee eee ee
Chaucer project (RF 35162) icine Seede cede Seed ese senetionss wanes
Investigation of the physiology of sleep (RF 35026)........... 6. cc cence es
Local community research (RF 31131). 0.0.0 cece eee eet teens
Oriental Institute. Support of pa work (RF 34096, 35021, 35121, 35148). .
Research in anthropology (RF 34029)
err Ae pplication of spectroscopic methods to biological problems (RF
Research in the biological sciences ee 29083, 33105, 35053)............0 ees
Research in the humanities (RF 33123, 35029} Vaataaite ea cee Gee tae We eielaaaie Ses
Studies in comparative philology (RF 29135)... ...ccesese cere rece e nee ene
University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Research on inheritance in relation to blood groupings (RF 34112)...........
Special researches in application of methods of physics, chemistry, and mathe-
_ matics to biological problems (RF 35043)......... Aas tgreviecalela daitanttie ens
University of Hawaii, Honolulu
Racial research (RF 33050)......... Se Sialiovelid win) tv, ales aha Ste'o ecgue Subiche aig sala’ rene
University of Leeds, England .
Research in the x-ray analysis of biological tissues (RF 35145).,......, 050006
University of Leiden, Netherlands ;
Purchase and endowment of a photographic Se for the Union Observatory,
Johannesburg, Union of South Africa (RF 30021, 34100)........c eee u ees
Research in child psychiatry (RF 34145)....... 0.0. cccs eee rnbiesaueaaeanis

Pe ee ee

CS es

$9,050.00

75,000.00
12,000.00
30,000.00

30,600.00

349,496.10
11,000.60
6,300.09
149,722.50
615,000.00
22,500.00

16,937.50
176,443.95
87,500.00
26,764.24
8,500.00
54,000.00
20,000.00
17,750.00

112,673.02
19,700.00

$2,910.55

12,500.00
2'000.00
20,000.00

eee er eere

pee a earae

6,300.00
35,700.00
381,069.27
12,500.00

9,937.50
50,000.00
25,000.00
13,946.64

1,811.75

5,718.95

13,000.00

pet errvere

3,091.73

LYOdTa S ABUNSVAUL

EXHIBIT E—Continwed 1995
APPROPRIATIONS PAYMENTS
Universivies and OTsER EvucaTionaL InstituTions—Coatinued
Research Programs— Continued
varonty of ve ol, England

- — Social surv erseyside, Publication of report (RF 32014, 33082)........ $2,493.64 $2,493.64
University of cee England, School of Oriental Studies
Research in African a RF 32072, 33082, 35027)........-.-.. 000s 30,337.50 15,337.50
University of Louvain, B nstitute of tes
Business cycle research F 33010) aint wag Via Pashe eee ease tad nasieite wets A ears 4,018.78 746,27
University o! peeeatig Soh England
Economic Research a egos (RF 35075)... eee e cece eee nen e enone 20,006.00 5,000.00
University of Michigan,
Research in the applications of spectroscopic methods to biological and medical
problema (RF 34050, 35046)... 6. - eee ees cece cee cet eet eet e nner eeetes 18,400.00 8,500.00
Research in the humanities RE 34037, 3 OSS) so visidientecan ans. sind eveidnsaies 60,000.00 25 ,000.00
Research in the physiolo, ration {RF 34049, BSO49). cee eee evens 27,500.00 5,000.00
Uasrersity of Minnesota, do
research fund (RF 31 7). a fui Wialo'g strarstedan dice aaielemlaleiorealecae area's cles 67 ,500.00 37,500.00
University of New Mexico, Albuquerg
Studies in Hispanic-American ot sone (RF SHOOT) iio ols SPR ESE Heals 3,000.06 3,000.00
University of North Carolina, Cha i
Program in the social sciences ( 30029, 35069) wos eaccciscesoesiee ditew eroeie’se 90,000.00 27 ,$00.G0
Research in the natural sciences (RF 32034)... .... ccc cce creer eee ctaeeene 2,500.00 2,500.00
University of Oslo, Norway
Research program oft et eae of Economics (RF 31122)........ sha sieieie 26,290.88 9,625.1!
University of Oxford, En
Research in the Pitetion of mathematical analyses to biological problems
(RF 35144),........ wid Giacbia.w apdiessia GS erou wos sacetele vin eversis enisiels Giarmne wi eeaestas 12,750.00 sesso ee

tLe

NOLLVANNOd AWSATIAZATIWIOU THL

University of Paris, France

Radium Institute. Division of Biophysics acne 33082)..... Siete soe :
Research in endocrinology and vitamins (RF 35147)... .......... cece eee
Research in the social sciences Oi aus, sare Mai hes siahe roa eke

University of rire Phila
Excavations at Ur of the Chale oe 31078}
General research fund (RF 30094)...........-.
Stedy of living tissues (RF SWS G5OSE) vis scveics case ea neeee tastes seaes
Wharton School of Finance and Commerce. Industria! Research Department.
Support (RP 34092, 35074). 2... cee cee cere en eee cee ieee eens seinen
University of Rochester, New York. School of Medicine and Dentisiry
me of the Child Guidance Clinic in the Division of Psychiatry
LOS) ss isvei9ss wearere dsa-d 2:6 5 3:5 wees siarpro sd wicocs wieie. a eve inee Maw isln gS ele itary olaels
Research on physiology of reproduction (RF Prete $5052) ics ccacinasaa.ese.
Special research in dental pathology (RF 3410 D SAG) aco tne es
Special research on pulmonary capacity (RF 34104),........0.0.0.ce0cee ee
Studies on the biological effects of heat (RF 34074, 35140)..........-..0.005
University of Sofia, lee go
Statistical Institute of Economic Research. Budget (RF 35077)....... 66.0.4.
University of Stockholm, Sweden
General research program in the socia) sciences (RF 31034, Str
Increased facilities for investigations in zoophysiolo (RF 31149
Research in biophysics, chemical biology, and cell physiology (RF 35142).....

University of Texas, Austin
Development of program in the social sciences “ $2030) oo cchicetstansanes

ee ey

ee abn ra eeae

Studies in Hispanic-American culture (RF 34098)... 0.0 cece ee ee ees
University of Uppsala, Sweden. Institute of Physical Chemistry
Additional research assistants (RF 31250)... . csc ccc e cece ect es cate eceeas
Research on the Prose yncmical properties of proteins and other heavy mole-
cules (RF 34111, 35044).......05.4. Widloga. 4 Uivvasse.erave oioix Sintaleramlateredig OL aes
Uaivessay of Utrecht, Nethetiarids
Research in spectroscopic biology (RF 35143). ........... wane sein eeunaee vais '

$96,000.09
141/009.98

16,250.00
87,500.00
6,500.00
11,550.00
33,629.35
1,250.00
9,500.00
15,000.00
9,000.00
1,471.80
9,850.00

75,000.00
3,750.00

882.76
66,000.00
16,800.00

$i, ade 25

re eed

vues euene

16,666.67
3,750.00

882,76
6,301.33

LUOdaU s UAuAsvITAL

EXHIBIT E—Continued

UNIVERSITIES AND OTHER EpucaTionaL Lysrrrurions—Continued

Research Programs—Continued

_ University of Virginia, Charlottesville
General research fund in the humanities (RF 35035). .........-:0--e+0e sees
Graduate research in the natural area (RF 34153). 0 ccc ccc ee eee

Research in endocrinology

GRE S51G)) sisi sii ces ts cawnce a wants ooitseedrins

Research in the social scannes (RE 30106, 34175).... 0 cece ce eee
University of Warsaw, Poland, Institute of Physics

Research ap Pparetup. (RF 31027)

isconsin, Madison
(RF 34099). .....- cr sepesccsceevavevensseseune
ville, Tennessee. School of Medicine

University of

h in endocrinol
Vanderbilt University, N.

Research in the rece sciences (RF 31136)... 0.00... ccs eee eee eee ees

_ Washington University

Missouri

St. Lonis,
General research { oe (RF gt reins voGSS Med t haw ew biatee hse pawiainen whren ek
Research on virus diseases (RF 32056)....... 0. - eee eecee eee e reer bene nens
Research in neurophysiology (RF 33061, BSNS). ce csecccensrsecccccnnecene
Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
Research on whooping cough (RF 32025) Reise Wie ge gine teak eres eaeakeeees

Yale University, New

aven, Connecticut

Excavations at Dura-Europos, eae {RE SSOUS): ois Vets wiiaseiea eas
Research in the humanities (RF 32033)......... 0 .ccc cece een eee cece et eens
Research in international relations (RF 35079). 0.0... cece eee eee een eens

Institute of Human Rela

tions

esearch in psychology, child development, and social sciences (RF 29008)...

R
School of Medicine

General research fund (RF 29147)......... 0. cc ccceecececeeretetereeees
Special research in dental ubkey (RF 34076)... 0... ccc cece cece eee ees

APPROPRIATIONS

$10,000.00
35,000.00
15,000.00
40,000.00
1,551.61
2,000.00
105,000.00
30,000.00
2,173.31
57,964.92
12,500.00
30,000.00
150,000.00
100,000.00
675,000.00

36,250.00
10,000.00

or ee

10,000.00
1,549.02
2,000.00

40,000.00

20,000.00

150,000.00

16,250.00
10,000 .00

NOILVGNNOG UATTIAIWVOU AHL

Land and Buildin
Chulalongkorn Rivera) Bangkok, Siam
Addition to pathology building, and a building for School of Nursing (RF 30023)
Connecticut College for Women, New London
Building a nhouse and dark constant temperature and humidity reoms for
research in plant hormones (RF 35094)..... siete vat ohd-b xa(eis apa'e teasdiocaaere ars, Sie
London School of Economics and Political Science, University of London, England
Erection and equipment of libra building (RF 31029) ......0., 00. - eee eee
Purchase of land for expansion of school plant (RF 31028)........ 000... ees
McGill University, Montreal, Canada
Reneuctae and equipment of a laboratory in the Royal Victoria Hospital
National Hospital, pugen Square, for the Relief and Cure of Diseases of the
Nervous System, Iacluding Paralysis and Epilepsy, London, England
Building (RF 35040) 00.0.0 cee cece ccc eet ee eee eet eee rete eenees
hanghai, China. Purchase of land for a medical school and expenses in connection
therewith (CM 2269, RF 34056, 34137). 0.0.0... e cece ee eee eee eee tees
State Institute of Public Health, Prague, Czechoslovakia
Building ll oa for School for Public Health and Social Welfare Nurses
1010.9 wisi 9.06 Wotareco. 6p n0gresse ale Bia eib a Aee eh nle: Sym, sigvas aveséve
University of Geneva, Switzerland, Station of Experimental Zoology
Construction and equipment (RF 31036, 33054, 33082). 2.0.00... 0... cee eee
University of Lyon, France. School of Nursing
Building and equipment (RF 32064, 33054)... 0.00... eee e eect eee e eee ee
University of Oalo, Norway. Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics
Construction and equipment (RF 31035, 34033}. ..... 0. cece cee cere r eee ee
University of Oxford, England, Bodleian and other libraries
Development (RF 31121)..... 00.0. cece eee etree ee ee beeee eee e cea neeens
University of Utrecht, Netherlands. Institute of Comparative Physiology
Construction of building (RF 33038, 33081)............. scree rece r te ea eees

$28 361,81

10,000.00

1,439.50
$8,127.66
16,212.78

300,000.00
6,909.42

3,994.99
6,287.17
4,522.42
1,288.70
2,085, 363.25
61,031.50

$3,004.89

10,000.00
Cr. 588.45

tee ene ees

ee os

tere beens

55,945.67
57,887.50

LIOday $ Uaansvaus

SL¢

EXHIBIT E—Contizued

ResEarca INSTITUTIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS
Medical Science Education
Chinese Medical Association, Shanghai

General budget (RF 33045)... .0. cc. c.cccceeceecceeseccetuerececnecnss

Social Science Education
Foreign Policy Association, New York City

Support of experimental educational program ol 311)./1)

Laboratory of Anthropology, Santa Fe, New Mexi

Support of field ‘rainta oe in armupolcey (RF 29116, 35014)..........

ial Science Research Council, N ew York City

Instruction in agricultural economics (RF 30104}. .... Siilelvtedeanten eet eaten

Humanities Education
Institute of Pacific Relations, American fresno Bp York City

Se ielorgnt in intensive teaching of Chin suse (RF 35182}...

Support of Russian language instruction (RF 34136). 2.2.0.0... ccc ce ee aes

ucation
sar seine National Committee for Mental Hygiene, Toronto

Development of training centers for advanced students (RF 30088). .........

General Development
American Schools of Oriental Research, Baghdad and Jerusalem

Current expenses (RF 29134) ...... 0c ccc ccc cect eran ere essence eensecneecs
Endowment (RF 29134)... 2... ccc ee ccc cece eect een e cece een eecnnens

Brookings Institution, Washington, D, C.

General endowment (LS 929) ..... 0... .e ccc ec ac cece cee cevervecuesasaers y
Support of research (RF 31125)... 0.02. cece ccc nec ee ereeeeweseersceees

Canton of Geneva, Switzerland. Department of Public Instruction
Postgraduate Institute of International Studies. Maintenance (RF 29136)..
Hungarian Biological Research Institute, Tihany

Maintenance (RF 31061). 2.0... cece cece neces tere nec eas ne seeeeaenes

APPROPRIATIONS

$5,630.17

37,500.00
23,405.30
17,420.53

17,500.00
5,000.00

20,587 ,50
$5,600.00

211,068.78

2,000 000.00
37,500.00

637,500.00
1,881.59

1935
PAYMENTS

$5,091.20

11,325.19
10,443.32
6,315.28

30,000.00
9,950.43

te eee tose

37,500.00
102 , 730.07

NOILVANNOd YITIZATNION AKL

Institute of Economic and Social Research, Paris, France
Establishment and support (RF 33072)... 0... cece ccc eee ese eveeeees
Institute of Economics and History, Copenhagen, Denmark
General budget (RF 33071)......... Sure hin ace Bs hae wee POND eatin hee
Institute of Pacific Relations. American Council, New York City
General expenses (RF 34156, 35187). 20... ccc cece cece ete e teen teen eees
Institute for Psychoanalysis, Chicago, Hlinois
Research and teaching in psychoanalysis (RF 35041)............. 000 cee
International Institute of African Languages and Cultures, London, England
General budget (RF 31041, 35085)........., ea ctans cab ao eee santas uate we
Library of Congress, Washington, D. C.
Development of Far Eastern Center in Division of Crientalia (RF 35091)... ..
Long Island Biological Association, Cold Spring Harbor, New York
Biological Laboratory (RF 44149)... cece eee eee eee eset encens
National Bureau of Economic Research, New York City
General budget (RF 33063), 0.0.0. ncseesssecccen san sesetessseesensesers
Social Science Research Council, New York City
General budget (LS 875).....-... 0c cece cece eect e bee e retro eeceseeneaus
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Massachusetts
Endowment (RF 35042
Current expenses (RF 30004)... 000. ccc eee eee r eee tose nee rrens
Zoological Station of Naples, italy
Current expenses (RF 32087, 33082). 0... cece cece cece cent e tee enes
Research Programs
American Council of Learned Societies, Washington, D, C.
Development of a training center for Far Eastern studics at the Library of
Conarese, Washington, D. C. (RF 33094)........., ee EE ence rane
General activities (RF 34157, te Ob. Grayhin ce baie Rus d ealelolaie SU cabere arb'eTv a ee
Research in pal phy (RF 29133)..... Nadiwtmineterank leis en dss ecaiecboe Nie’ 0X6
Australian National Research Council, Sydney
Anthropological studies (RF 31095, 35013)....... rere biel hie WIG ae GG ealeiti gach
Ethnological research in the Melanesian Islands (RF 32059}.......... 2.00005

ee rs

$316,309.52
12,635.00
72,500.00
100,000.00
205 , 266.71
30,000.00
26,000.00
150,000.00
200,000.00

1,000 000.00
255 ,000.00

8,079.75

8,385.14
140,000.00
9,874.69

46,177.49
205.00

$42,395.99
5,462.50
25 000.00
7,500.00
30,127.95
5,500.00
12,000.00
73,918.02
48,750.00

1,000,000.00
40,000.00

8,079.75

5,331.66
4,954.12

21 oo 69

LUOdAY s URUASvVAUL

LLe

EXHIBIT E—Continued ieee
APPROPRIATIONS PAYMENTS

ResgarcH INSTITUTIONS AND OrGaNIzaTIONS—Continued

Programs—Contin
Austrian Institute for Trade Research, Vienna
Research program (RF 3008 ne 5164). bible oe ab SF Giats vega ea baled alates $17,899.27 $4,000.00
Brookings accu tee Washin a Wesbiageon
General research 35066) evades hood Gale oh ea y We ee NOMA amends 75 000.00 37,500.00
Canadian National! eer for Mental Hygiene, Toronto
Pr rant of mental hygiene and socia! research in Canadian universities (RF
BSO49) ss: se og wale See ne sole acloais. bai Wee ea bie k AP saab Gs Gee Rnee d bie eeidece’ 50,584.94 18,830.12
Center for the Study of Foreign Relations, Paris, France
Research in international relations (RF 35136)... aol ninid bei etre bie eree eine. e ie B's Ss 70,000.00 = .......e.
Central Institute for the Deaf, St. Louis, Missouri
R in neurolo Rian 33006) a biabels: Gsns ald sey niece bialgieiele aie Hinsie'e Vaid by wa eles : 991.33 990.86
Chicago Area Project, Hlinois
General budget TRE 34120, 35128)... cece cere cece eee teens teensseneceee 37,902.16 17,277.16
Community Council of Philadel ia, Penn
Suppart of the car patereel Research Cr a 3122, R13 Ch) ann 20,000.00 8,750.00
Council on Foreign Relations, New York City
Research program (RF 32105, 35189)... 0... sce ee cece eee ee cee ee eee eeaes 75,000.00 25,000.00
Dutch Economic Institute, Rotterdam, Netherlands
Research program (RF 31046, 330 $082). SEA aoe eee ey ROE . 13,150.00 8,069.00
Economic Foundation, New York ay
International study of the histo pie ces (RF git - ei). Sige gunaeeNeeok 97,565.95 29,176.56
Emma Pendieton Bradley Home, Bast Re sey Island
Research in electroencephalogra: paraphy (Re pM veave dese avecseae sees 46,500.00 7,500.00
Foreign Policy Association, New Yor! city
Study of economic and social conditions in Cuba (RF 34066).,.............. 14,298.77 14,298.77
Support of Research Department (RF 34155, 35188)........0cccccceseeees 100,000.00 25,000.00

NOILVONNO WAITIZATVIOU AHL

Geneva Research Center, Switzerland
General research budget (RF 33027, 33082, 35100)... 0.0... ccc cc cee cence
Institute for Psychiatric Research, Munich, Germany
Research in neurohistolagy, serology, and biochemistry (RF 31045, 33082)....
Institute of Pacific Relations, Honolulu, Hawaii Z
Pacific Council, General expenses and research program (RF 35186).......,..
Research in the social sciences (RF 30084)... 0... ccc acc c cee en teen eeees
International Inetitute of Intellectual Ses laa, Paris, France
Maintenance and conferences (RF 35137),........00.00005 Ay dea aieacein aoe ene
International Institute of Public Law, Paris, France
Research program (RF 31001). 2.0.0... eee cece et cee cee teen ree eens
~ Kaiser Wilhelm institute for Brain Research, Berlin-Buch, Germany
Special apparatus and maintenance (RF 32063, 33082)... 2.0.0.0 e sce ees
Laboratory of Anthropology, Santa Fe, New Mexico
Interpretative studies in Indian art {RF SELIG) isis since s hive hoinn Reece ae
Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine, London, England
Purchase of ultracentrifuge for use in medical research, particularly on the
biophysical aspects of body fluids (RF 34126). ....... ce eee cece eee
London County Counvil, England
Research in psychiatry at Maudsley Hospital (RF 35108).............0+.05.
Marine Biological Association of China, smoy,
Support of a marine institute of biology (RF 33039)... 0... cece eee ee ee
Massachusetts Department of Menta) Diseases, Boston
Research in psychiatry at Boston State Hospital (RF 34142}..............,.
Massachusetts Society for Mental Hygiene, Boston
Work in the eld of mental disordera pew BOOS 2) is eb eAG BON Sede OES
Medica! Research Council, London, En
Research on puerperal fever (RF 31044). ...... ccc cree eceeaes Soreterers
Research on virus diseases (RF 31153)... .......05.. wisibie asa osiin aietateeTs aie bibs ‘
Studies in human genetics in relation to mental jdisease, Galton#Laboratory,
University of London (RF 35057}. 0... 0.0.0. ccc v ences ate Seears Be Sete A A Oee

$19,400.00
59,747 .24

135,000.00
50,000.00

30,000.00
3,971.69
1,638.55
3,750.00

18,000.00
45 000.00
593.58
41, 100.00
1,760.51

69,968.01
2,386.78

35,000.00

$10,613.31
7,488.44

Beek ane

beeen awe

3,765.00
1,638.55
£,250.00

Aen baaaee

13,700.00
1,758.10
15,000.00

1,985.00

LUOdSU S UIUASVABL

6LE

CITE IPEE Np R e,

EXHIBIT E—~Continued
1935

APPROPRIATIONS PAYMENTS
RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS—Continned
rch Programs— Continued
National Committee for Mental Hygiene, New York City

. Support of activities (RF 34143, 35170)... 6... cose cece ee ee eens wmichenste : $50,000.00 $30,000.00
National Institute of Industrial Psychol , London, England
Research program (RF 32085, 33054, 3 32) aide be Bitigis Csi gt arn'elZie a Siaers aig vies 9,596.24 7,233.27
National Research Council, Washington, D.C
Committee for Research in Problems of ca (RF 33104, ont, 35180).. 203 655.97 62,629.18
Conferences (RF 32010}.........csecccscceesccerecretersencenereenreess i0, 7000.00 3,000.00
New Hampshire Foundation, Concord
Research pi m (RF 34067, 35084)... 0... cece ec cee eee ee eiienae’ Sealags 22,500.00 13,215.00
__Notgemeinschaft der Dei Deutschen Wissenschaft, Berlin, Corman.
Research in international relations (RF 31135)....... o SiecbleiSlet wtate sieve 620.98 569.02
Orthological Institute, London, England
Research in the Chinese and Japanese languages in relation to Basic English
(RF 33005, 35281)....... 0... cece ee eee POSE Saiaela loeb un steee acne nawaaes 42,317.20 7,500.00
Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow
og ane dessced+ Research a eo de pee nie wictasseis eepoiiavoveesetes 10,600.00 1,000.00
Reece 5 coe BI: ackson Memorial La Maine
esearch in mammalian genetics (RF 34131, 38199) J sede waa ebaie tere weees 47,500.00 12,500.00
Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, London, England
eral bu RF S1110)....ssesevesecacssssnensenacs Ni'aiselaadiaais ders 3,000.00 2,500.00
Royal Institute of International Affairs, London, England
Research RF 32038, 33082, eset PIA) sa sae vee o vee seeds ecscene 714,360.00 19,492.50
Rumanian ‘Institute of Social Sciences, B
ese pomieoiray esi cee ws forthy orate (RF 31094, 33082, 35071}...... 11,500.00 7,500.00
Social Sctence Research Co
Conferences and planning Hag 3h si eidiinitie tga uiaig e/ora.e.aiaeicle waleaco wise Gre eiatics 186,912.40 37,517.65
General research projects (RF sii. rece is a croc dy sieigid aota acech elesial eoneresmaltlo s 206, 024.00 20,909.96
Work in the field of social security ( 35115) Sueded ante eriacelva Gwaes 225, 7000.00 47,500.00

ogt

NOLWMVANNOT YATIATUIIOUN AHL

TeRewarch in biophysical chemistry (RF 35141) $5,800.00 $
esearch itt biop emistry (RP 55141)...., Pee eee ee eee eee ee : UD Bye tweens
Thesaurus Linguae Pastas, Munich, Germany
General budget (RF 32104), 0.0 i005. ccsccccnseecnaseeyessedsycnrestenees 12,000.00 4,000.00
Trudeau Foundation, Trudeau, New York
Research in tuberculosis (RF 30034). 0.0.00 ce ete eee ener t ees 2,844.36 2,500.00
Waiter and Eliza Hall Institute of Research in Pathology and Medicine, Mel-
bourne, Australia
Research on virus diseases (RF 34083)... 0. eee cence eet e enter nee 8,517.50 1,977.50
Welfare Council of New Yark City
Research Bureau. Support (RF 34071, 35193)... 2.20... c ce eee eee ee eee 120,000.00 60,000.00
Worcester State Hospital, Massachusetts
Research on dementia praecox (RF 34062, 35012)........ 0... cca eeepc een 37,500.60 12,610.60
Land and Buildings
Jungfraujoch Scientific Station, Switzerland
Construction aad equipment (RF 33112)... 00.06 ees c eee eters 10, 763.80 3,952.21
Kaiser Wilhelm Institutes of Cell Physiology and Physics, Berlin-Dahlem and
Berlin, Germany
Land, buildings, and equipment (RF 30027), ...........c ccc c ewe cceeeces sae 360,436.75 360,436.75
Spectra ConmitTers AND Commissions
Governor's Commission on Unemployment Relief, New York
Study of relief situation in New York State (RF 35015}... 0. ce cee § 000.00 5,000.00
Harvard Infantile Paralysis Commission, Boston, Massachusetts
Studies on poliomyelitis (RF 35132)... ccc cece ccc eee nsec ee cee eseeenveee 5,000.00 §,000.00
International Commission for the Polar Year 1932-33, Copenhagen, Denmark
Equipment and expenses (RF 32022, 34132).....2.06..0s essence cceeen teens 17,425.00 5,425.00
International Committee of Historical Sciences, Zurich, Switzerland
General expenses (RF 34135). ...... 000 cece ec eee eee etenncenneusaauaes a 10,000.00 2,054.03
National Rescarch Council, Washington, D, C,
Work of the Committee on Drug Addiction (RF 31130, 34127)................ 117,405.91 48,064.88
Work of the Committee on Effects of Radiation on Living Organiama (RF 33108,
SS09S) ii da casi oaeaddierns eas bane APee sa sins alae es seen es Sadedarkate : 77 500.00 4,005.26

LUOdTY § UBAUASVIAL

EXHIBIT E—Continued

Speci, CoMMit1ges ann Commussions—Continued
North Carolina. Commision for the Study of the Care of the Insane and the Men-
tally Defective (RF 35110)...... cece cece cece reece renee een ebeeseeeteeens
Science Advisory Board, Bohra spa D. ¢.
General expenses (RF 33 MOS) a o's 5 crossed gain orale’ a t:8'g 10k aie ele siete wo’ siaibielee- e's
Social Science Research Council, New York City
aie ioe Coremment Statistics and Information Services, Washington, D.C,
Public Administration ¢ Committee, Chicago, Ill. (RF 35114). .........-..525 005
Study of the teaching of preventive medicine, public health, ae hygiene in North
American and Western European medical schools (RF 35171).
FELLOWsHIPS AND GRANTS IN AID
Agricultural Economics, World-wide Stud pot (RF a Sch EERO UO RR MOL BESS wS
American Council of Learned Societies, nag Sr dd
Fellowships and research aid grants in the feld of humanistic studies (RF 33032,
Grante in aid, su ec of projects, and administration (RF 31129, 33122, 34095}..
American School lassical Studies at Athens, Greece
womaea: in pelbnior ene in connection with the excavation of the Athenian Agora
CRE 32093; $3098) o's 6os reas Sod Koniale sin cates 6 ha beies boo divees reweeeedelees
Heloumipe Administered by The Rockefeller Foundation
China, oreiane and local eerie vii essen Mine dere a ail -y-hp an ous aaleeebe sale
Humanities (RF 29142, 35065, 35184)..... 0. cece crete acter cee eeereeees
Medicai sciences (RF 30099, 31144, Satt6, 34162, 35172). oe cece cece
Natural aciences (RF 30039, 31142, 32111, 33029, 34168, 35019, 35178).........
Nursing (RF ert 30100, 31143, 33018
Poychiatry (RF 52113)... 10... ssswccsssrrsesensercsnssscensesecenrevsecs
Social sciences (RF 29141, 31057, 32045, 32112, 34044, 34173, 35195)...........
In fields of social security, international relations, and public administration
(HIP SSUBS SEIG1) os check on ck ova cae eR he ak vada humana eee

ee ee ay

Ce ee

APPROPRIATIONS

$16,300.00
15,000.00
12,083.98
165}000.00
25 ,000.00
18,000.00
92,905.60
124,943.89
18,350.00
57,500.00
99; 542.4
387,967.51
347, 950. 47
$43226.30
17; 597 01
437,390.02

175,000.00

1935
PAYMENTS

12°979-38

weet eee te

1,921.87

39,017.22
118, 812.59

wate wena

1,780.04

NOILVONNOY WAITALIMOOU AHL

Grants to Aid
Humanities (RF 33095, 34043, 35064, 35185)..

Medica! sciences
In a“ fields of psychiatry and public health (RF 33075, 34041, 34166, siesta

Ce ee

Natural sciences
In the fields of vital processes and the earth sciences (RF 34042, 34133, an
BAITA, BSAT9). ws rec ener nesenecenegecnassenseaee nese ensanseneeereees
Social sciences
In the fields of social conend international relations, and public adminis-
tration (RF 35089, 35192
General program (RF deh Pah A ots OTe HEA WH aes SOE Nea HAL 8 NNER
Hungarian Scholarship Council, Budapest
Foreign scholarships in medicine (RF 32069}... 0. eee cen ee cee ees
London Hospital, England
Development of Resnonet ery CRF SOUS) sos ssi ew diae ses es nbawiite te daicsons
Medical Research Council, don, England
Fellowships (RF 32004, 33076, 34165, #35027) singe cues eraeiae Sarkate heat oauree ne
National a Council, Washington, D.C,

Fellowsh
Medica ecence (RF 31054, 33041, 34164, 35036, 35169)......-..... eee eee

Physical and biological sciences (RF 33040, 34469, SSO3T) og ks trsocereeies
Research aid fund ae BALD) iia. cise aie Ware Ok bai 84 45S Ue WHE NEE NO oa Saw eel G
v Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft, pact, Germany
FE ihe sa in the medical scienceg (RF 32005)

Peiping Union Medical College, China
pik 9 and Brants in aid to eraduate and de: rapes students in Peiping

cS i eg

ee ee i 2

Union Medical a RF 33039, 34105, 34163)... 0 ce eee eee eeee

ph fellowships (RE 033, 34105, 34163) ee bbise S 0ble Daw ore aso oe acute ane
Aid Funds. rata oo

Humanities (RF 30008, 32108)... 0.6... eee eee ce cee terete eee eta ceennees

Medical sciences (RF 39197. 30097, 31139, 32106, 34027, 34038)......... i aipees vik

$110,914.64
266,400.00
274,432.48
105,000.00
50, 000,00
2,081.25
34,141.67
30,152.80
77,823.77
206,032.58
3000.00
7,663.91
20,000.00
32,124.24

16,442.81
216,461.81

$24,204.71
66,987.66
71,474.89
9,212.44

12; 203.59
1,183.45

16,401.45

17,358.33
141,208.12
33,000.00

863.03
10,000.00
15,033.29

3,250.00
56,377.93

LUOdTY § UAUNSVAUL

Ege

EXHIBIT E—Continued

FELLOWSHIPS AND Grants IN Alb—Continued
Reseatch Aid Funds, Europe—Continued
Natural sciences (RF 32107, 34039)...... 0... eee c cee terete eee reece eceares
. Social sciences (RF 33009, 34040)...- 0. cece cence ete tees eeeseevereencnens
Special {and for European scholars (RF 33055, 33077, 34018, 34028, 35020, 35135,
Grants to returned fellows of the Rockefeller boards (RF 32048, 34107, 35006)..
Research and Developmental Aid in China
Medical and natural sciences (RF 33028). 2... cece cece eee eee ee eeaees
General (RF 34161, 35102)... 0... c ee eee eee e eee eect arene tee tetercens :
Social Science Research Council, New York City
Fellowships ia the social yerert A 31109, 33053, 34045, 35039).......,...-.
Grants in aid of research (RF 31128)... 0... cee cece ee cece teen nee sees
desvecetty fee ere yak lowiters of Histology and Embryology
Uaneeaty of Turn ot taly, Institute of Pr wae
yo in prot ems of growth (RF 31068)... 0... cece ee teens
isits
By individuals and commissions (RF 30101)... 2... cece ec ce reece ee eeees
By teachers of public health and deans of medical schools in the United States and
da (RF 34124, 35154)... cece eee ee tee eee tae ee eee nees
Sropigs oF Pressinc Econourc PRoBLEMS
appear and Planning Projects
rookings Lieayataisr ge Washington, D. C,
Copeatrent study of Agricultural Adjustment Administration (RF 33060,
Concurrent study of formneat financial policies (RF 33066)......-.......:
Concurent study of National Industrial Recovery Administration (RF 33067,

ee ec

APPROPRIATIONS

$44,079.48
46, 342.82

358,193.86
17,615.06

6,862.66
25,000.00

208 737.12
54,300.00

4,350.37
4,234.47
15,949.68
7,500.00

50,838.44
3,812.46

56,599.09

1935
PAYMENTS

$38 911.83
37,737.85

146 942.98
2,362.30

6,752.78
14, 832.72

52,032.30
21,900.00

1,675.72

824.93
2,053.90
2,021.87

39,471.03
1, 5702.36

48 982.18

get

NOILVONNOd YWATIASZTMIIOW AHL

Social Science Research Council, New York City :
Com asios of Inquiry on National Policy in International Economic Relations

Study of population redistribution (RF 34001)... 2.0... cece cece eee eee :
Study of unemployment reserves and relief (RF 33088).............. eedtatas
Direct Grants to Operating Government Agencies
Federal Emergency Relief Administration, Washington, D. C.
Detailed studies of relief cases (RF 33090). 0... cee cc eee etre eee
Subventions to Cooperating Private Agencies
American Municipal Association, nea ae INinois
Advisory service io municipalities (RF 33097, 34141)............--2..- 220s
American Public Welfare Association, Chicago, Ulineis
Support of service to public welfare agencies (RF 34138)...............00005
Commission on Interracta! Cooperation, Atlanta, Georgia
Biecditalg Bey interests of the American Negro in the present economic emer-
mency CRE SA008) «os osieare.iiileiniace et win eiessca'e tedielb Sa¥ sip ete aise. e bs ee werdinie die
Emergency fund for research personnel on government projects (RF 34014).....
Foreign Policy Association, New York City
For pa an ce the conflicting issues of economic nationalism and international»
ism tay SAO18) iis ine ¥ wtern is a. baie orbs HE Awa ai WH aleie Mase Hed sine Seam aNelAs
Industria) Relations Counselors, New York City
Services to governmental agencies (RF 34003)...... 00-1 sec e essen econ eeees
National Association of Housing Officials, Chicago, Hlinois
Emergency training course in management of housing developments aes 34139)
Expert consultative services to low cost housing projects (RF 34015, 34140)..
To enable European authorities to attend a conference in the United States on
housing program (RF 34079)... 0... cece cere e eee c ernest enerareeener
Worid Peace Foundation, Boston, Massachusetts
For publicizing the conflicting issues of economic nationalism and international-
diely (RET SADA) a c35 452k cess sneackaecheco one ewas ented toniasovewe

$14,084.07
57,335.41
94.64

2,000.00

150,821.68
35 ,000.00
2t , 701.02
13,770.00

1,425.40
8,776.68

40,000.00
12,498.15

15,000.00

3,352.50

$13, 363.33
46,393.21

1,903.60

98,291.48
35 000.00

12,075.75
1,425.40
8,202.14

10,805.06
12,475.20

14,986.02

3,352.50

LYOdau § UAUNSVAUL

te
co
tr

EXHIBIT E—Continued

1935
APPROPRIATIONS PAYMENTS
MISCELLANEOUS
American Council of Learned Societies, Washington, D. C.
Completion of Dictionary of Arerican piotraphy ti SAISE) oss uai tee coes $35,000.00 $25,000.00
- Support of executive offices (RF 34158)... so cee e ee ece eect e cere cence en sees 25, "000.00 6,673.00
American Geographical Society, New You City
re aration and publication of Millionth Map e Higa Ani: aed ae
28), 53,660.06 14,500.00
Amencan Institute of Ph ysics, New York City"
blications (RF 32017, SOLES) oi vib ve vila Sines Bare'eare nee SOWIE Vee da wie se 13,451.54 2,511.91
aacon athematical pitt New York City
Scientific ek wat CRE SS019) oo osaveccaw aye 63 cpunlniae's Geib ae us ovense GaWiee 6,750.00 4,500.00
American Psychologica’ 1 ection, Princeton, New Jersey
Psychological Abstracts (LS 694)... 00. ccc cece cece cece nteeetreerenereren 16,147.44 7,300.50
American School of Classical Stunics at Athens, Greece
Preparation of volume of research studies in classical archeology (RF 35163). . §,000.00 ,...,....
American Statistical Association, Washington, D, C,
General Moat So (RF arg a SOEs hoe a sera dete et ist ecns hae dened a iumess 30,000.00 7,500.00
Bibliographic Society of America, tape Rhode Istand
Index of American BemeDa Des files (RF 33084). 0.0.0.0 ccc cece eee e ee eens 16,500.00 8,500.00
eo Nationale, Paris, France
assifying a collection of the aks of Congress index cards (RF 35119)...... 10,500.60 1,647.50
British Museum, London. gian
To enable the museum ‘to offer to American libraries, at a egondy subscriptions
to the new edition of the Catalogue of Printed Books (RF 29086, 30076)...... 92,693.23 1,682.61
Additional service in connection with the new edition of the Catalogue of Printed
Boolts: (RE: 29087) so: s:siciies ¥aisace es Var oad Wie saatg we eakeat ed oaauman’e $,643.52 880.95
Chinese Mass Education Movement, Ting Hsien
General budget (RF 35103). .........ccccscceccrcccccccuecctccecsssccecees 75,000.00 32,536.13

9gf

NOILVONNOS USTITAATIOOU AHL

Chinese Ministry of Education, Nankin aa
penses of Commission on Medical Education (RF 35105)..........0...-2006.
Cornell University, Ithaca, New Yor
Conference of workers in the biological sciences (RF 35112)......-.-.00ceccaee
concer of the Soctal Sciences, New York City
Expen production and distribution (RF SeANe ye sedsan Jone warsia oes
Bachange f fia (RF 33054, 33082, 35100)... cee eee e eee eee eee enes
Industrial Relations Counselors, New York City
Services to state and Federal auescice in field of social security (RF 35132},....
League of Nations, Geneva, Switzerland
Analytical research work of the Financial Section and Economic Intelligence
Service:(RF-33023) i035 s.c3 ac airs oaaad sas oe TSO OReeS oxen eeeaew Padus
Fiscal Committee
Study of international double taxation problems (RF 33004}. ...............
Library Association, London, England
For establishing a service of information on library practice (RF 35060)........
Library of Congress, Washington, D.
Accumulation of source materials he ‘American history (RF ee aseiatenis cata ‘
Long Island Biological Association, Cold Spring Harbor, New Yor
Support of a Me sana on quantitative biolo (RF 34150, St) Shee Satnsele
Massachusetts Department of Mental Diseases, Boston
Publication of statistical data on mental disease in Massachusetts (RF 35003}...
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
Design and development of an improved di ferential analyzer (RF 35098). .
Medica! literature for Russia (RF 32092, Sanne een SSIS) cinsce dewisseaetaws
National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.
General expenses of National Researc! Council (RF 94106) is6ei viene seule iewes
Work. of the Committee in Aid of Research Publications (RF 31058)...........
ou Nerciearel Research Bureau, Ministry of Industry and Agriculture,
anking, Chi
Insect control work (RF 351597)... ce ccc eect eee eect eet eteteeeate Agus

$10,625 .00
1,000.60

25,006.00
67, 065.80

10,000.00

125,000.00
50,000.00
17,625.00
10,000.00
21,000.00
26,000.00

40,000.00
20} 140.46

22 ,060.00
1,065.00

17,150.00

eee nanan

terete ane

2,183.50
10,000.00
7,000.00

5,000.00
10,005.83

16,000.00
Cr. 239.66

eee er nane

LUOdTU § WaAUASVAUL

Lee

oe mee ee

EXHIBIT E—Continued

MIScELLANEOUS— Continued
National Conference a re omenciatiie of Disease, New York City
General budget tale
Natona! pr ete da gig, C
upport o terky
National Research Council, bia ington, D.
Annual Tables of Constants and Numerical Swe. Publication (RF 32020)........
i Bi ie ee Editing and inderiog (RF seRE rey a iets ehatutatovets
euro in European countries, Surveys of (RF 34026).......... 0.0000.
re ouse Foundation of Cleveland, Ohio
ogram in eS peeag Sician drama 2 (RF 3 35 ae) Soe cteieath.on Ok Mele goles er rome eewes
Prussen Si State Library,
aration of material for t the Unt Union ‘Catalogue of Prussian Libraries (RF 32102)
Science Research renal, New York City
Seiad Sesence Abstracts (LS 877
Society of the Friends of the Bibliothéque Nationaie, Paris, Fran
Expenses of printing its General vege (RF 29089, 34094, 35 134)...
Spelman Fund of New York, New York
Support of work in public "administration (RF 35199) oc wiecav cea buen es
University of Chicago, Illinois
Preparation of Historical Dictionary of American mae ©) Sed 34060)...........
Purchase of basic documents in nie social sciences (RF 34036)
University of Oxford, England
Visits of architect and librarian of the Bodleian Library to the Continent, the
United States, and Canada (RF 34069)
Virginia Historical Society, Richmond
mpilation of Virginia Historical Index (RF 34159)...... 0... 2 esse er eee eeeee
Yale U niversity, New Haven, Connecticut
Development of library in Department of Drama (RF 34017, 35092)...........

» China
no Chinese Bali roar apy (RF 35150)..............
i

ee ae ee re a a |

SFO Kee me eeeeese

ee ee ee ee ee es

APPROPRIATIONS

$1,250.00
5,000.00
128'180-17
1,620.53
38,000.00
30,000.00
162,349.04
14,696.23
1,000,000.00
100700000
2,357.54
6,000 .60
13,005.52

ee ee

woh ee ewes

4,057.22

3,526.79

Bran eo eeae

445.43
6,000.00
1,689.93

ggt

NOLLVANNOA AATITZATIIOU FZ

Pustic HEALTH
Central Medical School for Native iedical Students, Suva, Fiji
Construction of a mew wing (RF 34117). 0.00... cee e eee ele ce er cree e eee e tees
International Heal Division, Rochelle Foundation |

For work in rs (See Exhibit F).
For work in 1935 5 (ie ae, un (See Exhibit BY EE Seno eta Sess

For work in 1936 (RF 35204)... 000. ce cece ec eee cnet ree en een taees
Ree fund, To provide working capital for the International Health Division

ec es

gue of Nations. Health ‘Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
Epidemiological intelligence, public heaith documentation, international inter-
public health personnel (RF 29092, 33160, 34178)

change ©
National Health Administration of rete Nanking

ar ines of ele personnel (RF 35
Schoo! of Nursing, Bucharest, Rumania
Building (RF F990) is ai'nsh tn sb 0n GIOIA: 4c o'0y ea ein bie: sslgcareiesea)e'e) a: 0ie Fie: Oes neha dene tawas
Schools and Institutes of Hygiene and Public Health
Bulgaria. Sofa. Land, building, and equipment (RF 30059)
Hungary. Budapest. Construction and equipment of a new floor ios $4118}. ....
Italy Rome. Buildings and eq i pose (RF 30024, 33080, 33082)... 20.0... 0.08
apan. Tokyo. Construction and equipment (RF 32116) eis Tans eernishe alae et hate ae
umania, Bucharest
Construction and equipment (RE 33078) 5 fede tetis wih cereee oboe een aes
Health center (RF 33
University of Brussels, Belgium
Development of the School of Nursing (RF 35413)... 00.000. c cece eee eee
GENERAL?
Agricultural Club Work in Finland (RF 30044)
Commission on Interracial Cooperation, Atlanta, Georgia

General budget (LS 999)... 0... cece cee cece eee eet tert ents ee bereneneeee

Pe ee es

Ce oC

ee i ea

$9,212.50
1,489, 629.38
2 200; 7000.00
2, 100, 000.00

200,000.00

348,985.72
43,750.00
85,000.00

2,609. 64
17;050.00
28°971.42

891, 7095. 01

72,878.60
15,000.00

262,000.00
02
173,937.93

$7,419.44
2,015 ,470.95

tenet eee

105,220.56
49,534.91

ee es

a ey

9,804.06
10 853. 93
275757 .64.

Pe ey

ee ey

36,689.55

* These appropriations, while administered by The Rockefeller Foundation under the terms of the consolidation agreement, represent irema

which would not, in general, be included in the present program of the Foundation,

LYOdaAY S$ UTUNsvaUL

w&
oo
Xo

EXHIBIT E—Continued

GENERAL— Continued

East Harlem N a and Health Service, BGs York City

Nursing and health demonstration (RF 32062)...... 6.0.2. c eee cece cece eens
Great Smoky Mountains Memorial Fund, Washington, D.C

Expenses of Chase National Bank in administering funds (RF 34009)..........
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts

Purchase of Beyer collection of poliois Hana (LS 638)......... 0... cece ee eee eee
Institute of International Education, New York City

General budget (LS 911}. 2... e eee rete be teeeenene
Institute of the Educational Sciences, Geneva, Switzerland

General budget (RF 32002, 34122, 35182) Sb STR AN b. 4 Sit werala SCA ateveud orad'w tin geste’
Peiping Union Medical College, Chin

Allowance for widow of staff Caeabee (RF 29034)... 0. ccc cece centre ea eee
Playground and Recreation Association of America, New York City

General budget (LS 1000)...........:cccrecsecseccoessenseeesesenesreseans
State University of Iowa, lowa City

Work in child study and parent education (LS 905, 931-32)... ....-....... 2005s
Unive bd of Chicago, Illinois

TOR Lopes of establishing cooperative mailing lists for university presses

barat ped of Minnesota, Minneapolis

Child euey and parent educ education (LS 909, 933-34)... 0... eee eee eee
University of Toronto, Canada

Development of child research and parent education (RF 30054)...........-.05

ar —atchlas

Executive Offices
1934. OB28 SSLIT) es isek ct Se Shen eae Ae he GEES Ws VER doe See
1935 RF 30009- 10, 32070, 34007, 34022, 34179, 35007, 35008, 35133, 35167)..

41936 CRE SS200) 5) 6. cals sca oaaate ne’ wa beds wee vee bie araiaten oa lente lew eared eee

APPROPRIATIONS

$28 333.34
500.00
47,000.00
67,000.00
21,200.00
11,333.40
200,000.00
233,829.30

500.00
184,531.89
74,940 .66
46,391.16

711 444.20
653,200.00

1935
PAYMENTS

$19,166.67

tee weene

ee ee ay

30,600.00
9,795.92
1,115.05

50,000.06

84,667.40

te vereeee

72,425.34
10,000.00

13,382.64
611, 3765.62

o6¢

NOILVANAOL WATTAZAUOOA 7

Treasurer’s Office
1934 (RF 33118)... oi a abner iad. db aanpleteweatate Wied! ae $9,624.59
1935 (RF 34180) .. . . be Sheen 6 Co \eetqrnas " ERESS wiehicdeat ie Sex 31, "610.00
1936 BE S5201); Me. Sas ei nies x bye AUS aka | ieletaass 31, *795.00
Paris Offic
1934 RF 33119),...... witli’ “hacker * Seach Wate’ Gh Sictesttaneia aes Soak ; 33,166.34
1935 (RF 34181)...... ee Ses * a ast enalene oem SRG Matec ose ees 132, *300.00
1936 ais eee) ses ae ear” het hs Air 94 Soe 130; 600.00
pengnel 0
934 tae $5120). Nieiaer’ > BARU WEENERA hed teens 6 renee ar 3,681.77
1935 (RF 34182},,0 acu en eee bee te eee eee sont 13;700.00
1936 BE. SO003) 0 sis eee tae oie Nk eines AeA, aes 12,500.00
Surveys iy stiests than officers iRE 33 29096, es) wee «Set aie 26 956.37
Moving of Foundation’s offices (RF 3303 .. ae ies hie S| “Seder 580.49

Total Appropriations. .... 6666 c cece cee cee tee eens teen teens

Unused balances of appropriations allowed to lapse .
reverting to

Rockefeller Foundation {including $23,529.08
Authorizations Account) ......00 02. cee c eee ee eee eas .« $2,846,433 .87
International Health Division........00.... cece eee een ees . 211,931.75 3,058 ,365. 62

Total Net Appropriations and Expenditures. 2. 00... cece cece cece eee tees

$7,251.17
22,826. 88

bao

22,430.64
87,553.96

ee eee

2,080.15
9,692.08

eee ae

3,466.85
71.00

$39,895 332.67 $12,725,439 .34

LUOdTY § VIBASVAUL

16£

EXHIBIT E—Continued

Anenee Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers, New York City (RF
American Public Welfare pega Chicas Illinois (RF 34002}...............
Burma, India. Rural health work (1 60). Sathiercisising soldiers, Heian Woaleaie's Bien wee
Columbia University, New York 3 Seu in nutrition (RF 30089}...........
Grants in aid. Medical sciences, 1934 (RF 34041). 2.0.0... 0 ec ec e eee e eee
International Commission of een Sciences, Zurich, Switzerland (RF 33116)..
pears Yawes survey, pet CUT 31168) 63 ois dee ce wa corecind oo apse oie eeeandees
eio Gijuku valve Toky iyo, Japan (RF 28432)... 0... cece cee ee as
Massachusetta Hospital Boston, Massachusetts (RF 33103).............
Museum and Laboratory Anthr opology ¢ cane Fe, New Mexico (LS 992).....
National Research Council Washington D ’
Research fund 1933 (RF 32109).....0. 0... ccc cccceceecccucerceeaeetenceeas
Research fund 1934 (RF 33221). ...... 20. c cee ccee cece cc en cerececserseeenae
Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft, Berlin, Germany. Anthropological
Study. CRE ZORST) sa ic coe vis ps bbb a 08 ca. dneCd ered ows 09 ti9-S9 ars w B18 ba’ Og o U:elsewe
Paris office building (RF 21151)... .-..c-seseees cence tne tee e cece eee eeeeteaee
Philippine Islands. Malaria investigations 1933 (IH 32143).........ccccceeeseees
Tohoku Impact University, Sendai, Japan (RF 21167)... 0.0... eee ees
University of Oregon. School of Medicine, Portland. General geri Vad 32051)...
Univessity of Toronto, Canada. Department of Pediatries (RF 29028).........564
Virginia Historical Society, Richmond (RF 33046).........4 00. scscece eee eeeees
Y.M.C.A. and Y¥.W.C.A. International Survey Committee (RF 29035)...........

Rerunps

$13 875.72

SaaS

TOL

NOILVAINNOL WAITALIAWNOU AL

EXHIBIT F
INTERNATIONAL HEALTH DIVISION DESIGNATIONS AND PAYMENTS

LeOdTy $ MAqASvaUL

PRIOR 1935 1935
DESIGNATIONS DESIGNATIONS PAYMENTS
STATE anp Loca. Heats Services
Public Health Administration
United States
Alabama
1934-36 (1H 33147, 35051)... cece cence eens $1,500.00 $600.00 $1,500.00
Arkansas
1934-35 (JH 34027)... ccc ccc cece cece ep erat eeer een eeee T5000") kkeeieteee. —eavilnbiiycs
California
OSE-35 (TH $4084) oct csehva cvinweenanesgSaistenwiesn 2,000.00 9 .......... 1,426.97
regia
Pie CRE S343) 5 oo 5 os cree danse 010s 6345 wie ee waielen ase wei oe 2,000.00 =... 2,000.00
ano
1935-36 (TH 35082)... cece cece ee ee cere eee rereneneers satuweaees 3,675.00 «sc ane
Kentucky
1934-35 (1H 34028)... reece tate eee e rece 3,000.00 .......... 3,000.00
1935-36 (IH 35024, 35052)... eee eee ee ose ppanaee 3,000.00 1,600.00
Maryland
1952-36 (IH 32001)... 0-00 eeseeeee ee sseee eerste eee Q5S752 decease 3,079.00
ichigan
1933-36 (IH 32003)... 0.0.0. cc cc ccc cece eee e renee eee ees 5,746.79 eee ee 2,512.06
North Carolina
1934-35 CH $3086) ie vice deVwe aes. d ven eos-nd oad Wale ease 1,679.23 cvaccuuess 1,632.75
1935-36 (1H 35027, 35051)... 0... ccc cece cee cece eee ane | uepeecnuee 1,575.00 493.74
Tennessee
1932-36 {1H 32005, 3401 8 aig eintischaie- ere DW ate are sie aeln eee as 3,872.28 Meggascouss 2,369.56
1935-36 (HH 35036, 35051)... ccc eee cere eects eens peeneanwes 2,025.00 675.00 &
ta
1934-35 (IH 34010)... eee ceeecetaeenet eas 1,654.97 eee 1,649.97 w&

EXHIBIT F—Continned
PRIOR 1935 1935
DESIGNATIONS DESIGNATIONS PAYMENTS
Srate and Locau Heatran Services—Continued
Public Health Administration— Continued
hasnt se aaa ici

v6E

1935-36 (TH 35066), .
West Vi Ayre
1934-38 vi
1935-36

1935-36 (IH 35
tral America
Costa Rica. Office in San José

1934 (1H 33208
1935 (1H 34070

exico
Centra! administration and training station

Ee
Ge fon and India. Office assistance

934 (1H 33132)....... 0c cece rer seen ee

China. Peiping office

1934 (1H 33133)... 0.2... cscccceceevecnsavens
India

1935
Netherlands
1934 UH 33

1934 SH 33134)

art Indies

ee ee ey

ee ee ee

1933 te sta eae erste oshPucen tie

ee ee ee ey

1934 qH 31020, $5145-46, 34006)......2....+..
TERT VES eRe eee ee al eam ear

1H 34071-72, 3501S).........-.2. cee ee eee

ee ee ed

1935 (TH Mors, SSOIG)s ccs oes eden k a 049 888 He

33144) aeen ene we eee eeoasreeetereaeeaeaee @eoevseantanet
TH 35035, 35051)... 2... cca ce cece eee
State health Pegg
65) vecsevhawesesea Gtieutuan gure

tert eneoee

te mena waee

Seer wears

Se etarene

were tee eae

Se ey

mete tee ete

ee ey

eereranere

a ed

re ee

erase wraee

ee ee ay

1,014. 89

3,190.15
3,658.08
454.10
298.82

wane ee aaae

2,279.74

522.88
3,115.22

aHL

WOOL

NOILVAONNOA WATTIAT

Philippine Islands

1935
South Pacific
Fiji I

West Indies
amaica. Assistance to Bureau of Health Education

1932-34 (JH 32046).......cccccsceevesseveeees
Puerto Rico
4934-35 (JH 33407)... 0. cee ce cee ees

West Indies and Central America
1935 (HEL 34069)... ce eee eer eee
Divisions of Vital Statistics
United States

Alabama
1934-35 an ssose} ESTER CT eRe ee

1935-36 (IZ 3505t
Massachusetts
1933-35 (IH 31020, 33009}........ o teletes

Missouci

1934-35 ie SONS) es eenediav ndea ese aaies
IH 35025, 35051).................-.. Sosa thea

1935-36
South Carolina

1934-35 (TH 34020)... 00. eee ce cee eee eens

ennessee
1934-35 GH BAOI2) ceva see iad ochre ee Ree Cae ees
TH 35033, 35051)...... 0.0 ccc cece cent ee en eees

1935-36
Europe

Rumania
1930-35 (EH 30051, 30171, 32016, 32194, 34002)............
in
PEQ30-35 (IIE 29094). ....cccscccceseccesssesecceu senses.

193 cH CCIE” | a eer
IH 34074).........cccsescceervecvereees

slands
1935 (TH 34075).... 0... cece cece eee eee

weve ee naee

ee aabarnae

cee veer nere

a es

sahara mane

ee ee)

1,725.00
1,035.00

beer ensane

2,025.00
1,177.50
9,146.58
18,382.65

ead eeenee

ete teeeene

ee a ey

Rae eee aee

per eee eens

ee er

Cr es

ee es

aoa tre eens

1,013.97
196,25

4,374.13
897.56

LUOdAY $ UTUNSVTUL

us
‘Oo
wn

PRIOR
DESIGNATIONS
State anp Locat Heatta Services—Continued
Divisions of Epidemiology
United States
izona
1934-35 He SIO2G) oasis 5.c sce obs .eley b aes oR eSanees Jos $2,025.00
Pa ie TH 35021, 35054). 00... cae ee eee ees bi ehhahee eee
are Het sn} Saadeh h-slave'sieisio'd Sine ahd aia's bea Seas Sele 2,250.00
193 TH 34045). cece ee eee e eee eenes 3,750.00
1936 aH S505 1) io sais ha cheek ge RE EEO Wibaldac Baresi
owa
1934—35 te KK] CC) gre 900.00
Kime TEA: 38023, 38081). biicas icc tensarovimeseeteas cavwadesuiete
1934 GH 3114S, 33167)... 0. ccc ec cee cee eee eeeeeeas 802.12
1935-36 (iH 34076, $5051) i cciicteeieokaenteiaaiawaws: —aiewaresies
aryland
1933-34 (TH 33024, 31020)....... 0c ce ccc eee ee eee eee 1,837.25
1934-35 (1H 34430)... 0... ccc ccc cece cee eee eee eee 2,750.00
ee aieags 35051 Dale crete aesemnineiaeneriass? 7A POR ar
Itimore. Ci ealth Department
i P3380) SAG Sek EMS ESO AMO EDUC EREAEED | 0 “erfalet ois
Maesachuse
1932-35 aH S2Q02) sbi oe cece bee Soe e ies oecbaneiuees 650.00
Michigan
Detroit. Ci ity Pape ceeat of Health
1932-35 f H 30058, 32004, 32156).......0. cece e eens 3,752.42
1935-36 (IH 35067) ..........ccsseccccccscccsecrescaes wascageses

EXHIBIT F—Continued

1935

DESIGNATIONS

eee

eee rere ees

wana reeds

Pere tetas

aed anene

1935
PAYMENTS

oem eee nee

787.50
1,350.00

1,199.69
2,237.41

Thane tone

g6f

TAZAAHOOY AHL

NOLLVAINODOI AAI

Minnesota
Apa ees! 95038; S5OSE) 0 oisibv ins cee aaes ss eehinese 3's - Sisccaasans $3,375.00 :
esippi
1934-35 UH SSUSO) cs eee see hav eed eeedebanceeyes 4,500.00 wal vob eee 3,000.00
inf ite GaGa wa.” “Wad. Wwkeet ees su she es rae 750.60 5 ial
1933-34 (JH eet te stud akies. 20h a Cae ee ee 32.04 ae San) aS ie aw
1934-35 (VH 34019),. 0. eee cee e eee oak Ae 1,665.00 : 828.68
eee IH 35025, 35051) Shin Swabian waite FMS he ee. rE Tan Sees 1,665.00 Bede. “seine
1934-35 {1H 34022),.... .. .. akon tedden 2,256.00 2,250.00
New York
1934~35 tie 34046, 34131) dee ge wun paiealerd 1,350.00 oe , 1,000.00
1935-36 (IH 35039), .. ee Stasi | ca bave’e ears Dae ree 1,400.00 175.00
North Carolina
1934-35 On 34023).. ee Bo Nata Sa Setnees 1,617.25 Sb ae ans 1,374.25
1935-36 (IH 35028, 35051) eae ea Se vidios =o at ate in ae 1,575.00 411.42
South Carolina
a Lilie dH 35040, 35054) war gee CR sir ie sting 2,925.00 975.00
‘ennes
yess (WH 34013)..... 0... 3 babe Cee Gy ON 2,010.00 : saaa 2,010.00
1035-36 (1H 35032, 35051}. . .... ee se eeaeseees: We eonieedtis 2,025.00 675.00
Canada
British Columbia
1934-35 (IH 33152)... -. cee cee ce cee ee ve eee 2,587.98 vs 1,814.53
tree
Plas (TH 30163)" cin scie aa | GSS wea a ceees 1,385.46 isk ‘ 818.44
1932-34 (rH rs daee je Nieie esa Nan Se Neal Ae 7,776.83 atest. Seb 5,785.00
1935 (HH 34077).... 00 6. cee cee ee Leth tveCoeriueee wae, ~atiweed hac §,000.00 = ....... roe

LuOdda § UTUNSVATL

L£6¢

EXHIBIT F—Continued

STATE AND Loca. Harta SeRvicEs— Continued
Public Health Laboratories
United States
~ North Carolina

1934-35 (IH 34048)........0.00.0 0c ce ceeeees
1935-36 (IH 35068).............-.-ssseesc eee

uth Carolina
1932—34 (TH 31147)...0.. 0.0 cece eee ees

Sa
Tennessee

1934-35 (1H S404) 6 si cnsissccs sea conn ener es
2935~36 (JH 35031, 35051)... 20. ee cece ees

Central America
Nicaragua

Equipment (IH 33071, 34052).......... 00.0445

Training center

1935 (1H 35054)... 00... eee ence eee

Salvador

Equipment (1H 32028, 33072). ..... 0... ccc ees

Europe

Rumania. Equipment (IH 32041)..............5.

South America
Colombia

1935
Watt Indies au ae

uerto Knico. uipment ang supplies

1994-35 (TH 3404 :

1934 a 38109) has Saciccnsigaye das See eademeae
TH 34078)... 00. see eee eee eee ees

Biss carvers nie vt we CaaS es
1935-36 (LH 35053).....- 00. e cece eee en eece

eae eee eae

ee ee ee

ee oe)

ee a

ee oe ed

pane aren ece

PRIOR
DESIGNATIONS

ee ey

400.00

ett eecwngne

te teerseee

teavesreveoe

1935

DESIGNATIONS

+e een eenve

teeter earane

Seen eerere

a ee oo ey

tobe ees eene

1935
PAYMENTS

$1,113.49

are ew erete

seers reese

eer ee rarne

er ee

g6o

oOU TAL

NOILVINNOdT UATTSALITy

Divisions of Public Health Nursing
Europe

Denmark
1934-35 (1H 30164).............. 0.

ae!
1930-35 (1H 36048, 33003, 33065, 34055). .

Poland
1934-35 CH 33142)..
1935-36
Public Health Nursing ‘lms (TH 32036).
Divisions of Sanitary Engineering
Uae ae

a 35 {1H 31028, 33043).... .
Be Aes 35022, 35051). ....

orth Dakota

1934-35 (IH 34049)...
South Dakota

1934-35 oH 34024),

Ten
1934-35 TH 34015).......0 0. 04,
1935~36 (1H 35034, 35051)}., ‘

Canada
Neva S
1934-37 ‘tH BAOG4). eee cee
Central America
Costa Rica and Nicaragu

oe of water applies (1H 32047)......

Egy
OGs4-35 (EH 33237)........5 eas

IH 34079 < Tabeeste

1H 35029, 35051) | .....

Pe ee a

bereee

wee ran

Pea enne

be resee

REE whee aw eens

re es

$4,987.81
15,120.31
1,475.00

eres

1,518.75

1,500.00

2,480.72

1,725.00
8,500.00

51.27
1,850, 22

965.00

“"t 443.75

pee nmene

per nanwe ee

$1,251.14
6,662.18
1,305.51

LAIOdAY $ atyasvaus

66¢

EXHIBIT F—Continued
PRIOR

DESIGNATIONS
State anp Locat Hearta Stgvices—Continued
Diese of Sanitary Engineering— Continued
urope

Greece
1034 cH SIN 7T8Y 2 eevee ak aia aka satawwneneaee eT eeks $3,237.31
1935 (1H 34081)... 0.0... ccc cece cece eccececcecseueares Sareea
West Indies

jamaica
1934 (1H 331 aM LSD Uo ha Ne Rae S TAR MEME la GS a lad ioe ee
1955 (IEE SABO) 5 daisies as xd dav ae fone tees cae wee ye

Other State Health Services
Canada. Quebec

Division of Industrial Hygiene
1936-38 (HH 35042)

Division of Hygiene and Nutrition
Or a (IH 35043),

Bape land. British Colonial Office, London

ureau of iy iene and Tropical Diseases

1934-36 (EH 31016)... cece eee cee ee reece eee 1,269.50
Norway. State teeta of Public Health, Oslo
. 1929-34 (1H 29043)......-2202025 iors Gore ii wa ies seagiatstone 28,642.53

ane erewrre

Abeer ahr h eee ere meee eee ee eee era ene eee set wbnraee

ee ey

1934 (IH 33112).........8 Soaetasenuiaitvareteereese.
1935 dl $083) ees Sell haa Pee helo ee eae

1935
DESIGNATIONS

aeesecrnne

8,000.00

Pee ee
eer renee ee

Bae oeeenre

1935
PAYMENTS

$2,156.14
2,599.07

21.76
83.09

ee ee

Peer eeeeee

eee etranne

oor

NOILVONNOT UMTITAAZAOOU AL

West Indies
Jamaica. Bureau of Health Education, Kingston
1934 i SOUT cick wis cwteas Ca siecass Sehais aaah ne /GGe ois idle bald $846.64
1935: CUE $4082) ii ov ites aia a ~ sistamreuies Sa viewient waive SSiarsteates
cal (County) Health Departments
Gaited Sta States
1934-35 (TH 34083) iis sccses Sas taeeace 4 eae haeaee dese 2,308.13
ori
1934-35 (TH 34032)... 0 2-1. ee eee ee ee cee ee 625.00
Georgia
1933-34 (TH 33034)... 2... ..,05. be SR dei SWE 1,050.00
ow
doses (1H 90180) gf iey Panwa ao0e cae erga 1,800.09
1934-35 (1H 34032}...... ote BG Shesiadesness ace it 1,410.02
ar il GH 35069-77)...... .. $ eae ae ob areata
vahscoest (TH 30145, 33036). .....-, si Ss leis 4,762.37
Rue (IH 29046-49),....... 2 20. five Me teicras ut? So. ~ignocd 12,222.93
1934 a th CU) eRe ene | eae 3,300.00
1935-39 ie $4047, 34132) . a Sites! wal ie aiete te aieereselecees 45,937.00
North Caro
1934-35 i sora. stb she eeeen en eestoes Sees. steseies 755.56
1935-36 {JH 35078). 00. 6. wk cee eceeevoeens oot ctnre § denseceres
enas
1930-35 (JH 31144, 32006, 32183)... 6. cece eee ee 3,996.67
Virginia
1935-36 (TH BSO79-B1})... cee eee t eee cnc ete eet ee te raepeee .

Ae eee ae

eatee

ee oe)

evtetabene

a heer renee

$761.87
1,054.36

223.14
208.33
1,050.00

AASVAML

eee eee

wade enews

LUOd TY $ ua

EXHIBIT F—Continued
: PRIOR 1935 1935
DESIGNATIONS DESIGNATIONS PAYMENTS
State ann Locan HeaLta Servicks—Continued
Local (County) Health rtments—Continued
United States—Contén:
West Virginia
1933-34 aH S037) as ¥ Dore bin athe fd Wes ar heraa ours ecsare sea g Re > aLacee $116.25 Siskind sodas Leaner
1934-35 (TH 34037)..... cc ccc cece ec reece te eeeeeeeees E750.00° usectackiah., aeteeinrce
Mississippi flood area (1927-32)
Training station (IH 31006). 2.2.2.2... eee eee 2 BSS 2R ew Faeeashelee, — <a/eparcvloonuse
Bethe A ne Health Organisations in the United Staies,
Purchase of copies (IH 33170).......... ccc cece eeeeeeenuee 2,000.00 9... ee, 2,900.00
Canada
Alberta
1931-34 GH 31023, 33044-45)..0 0. cee eter eens 256.2100 a deeaeaes — -aeerdus aise
1934-37 (HH 34025-26)...... ee ce aha aununie Tesora ce are ace oee ie or 4,030.12 vce e eee 1,96 .09
British Columbia
1933-35 fH 33038, 33077, 33158, 34030). 00... eee 2,957,938 vaca 2,940.56
4085-35 (1H SS0B3) co. vn nchcn ee ehs bones ceded oe eae.- “hadahodans 8,415.00 .........,

nito
1930~35 (IH 30027, 31004, 32044)... 0.0 ce eee ee eee "3,039.97 = ..iiseeeee 2,091.40
1935-36 CHE OS 252) 3 i oe. cis db eeeawecowieon mee eucte Seats | ~oausineeeedc 1,180.00 ..........

Ontario
1935-37 (IH 34065)... 00. ccc cece cece cece eee reeerees 34,000.00 eee eee eee
ebec

u
1930-34 (TH 29052)... ce eee cece teeter ee aaee 5,890.64 ww... 1,648.36
entral America
Costa Rica
1933-35 CH 33074, 34136)... 0.00 cece cee ee wee tees 41,164.54 wwe. 684,99
1935-36 :CLEDS5055) oo. cecicr sce iee as See tinehesee ne sea? Kepw soe 'es 600.00 «ee,

TOF

NANOS UITIAAANOOWN AL

TILYG

Nicaragua
1933°34 (IH 33076, Beer : o~ites. K-ap bei dais F $1,053.83 Sisadcsiecs $751.34
ee (JH 35047, 35056 ; ee a a gc. ete es 2,400.00 eleatates
aerrty 1H 32103 chad , 2 baad anaes 196.25 siliw Satu 28 196.25
1934 (IH 3311 oy : re go 734.95 6 eee aee 722.86
1935 (TH 34086)... ©. elt eee : Say ee “4 ,000.00 918,81
purer
i934 ite Ste : ie Se, aa x 875.00 : ois 875.00
1935 (IH 34088) . .. ‘ joo whee WEE, Pee 2,105.00 soe tats
ungary
1934 ot 33080-8384) 2 ; Soschats 20,620.00 Sela, Vata 17,297.88
1935 ({H 34089-93)...... Rec aks SS Se “he canton ak Soe 25,875.00 Sods hs
trish Free State
ia (1H 29245-46, 30050, 35010-11)... ‘ is 17,062.33 152.00 7,268.57
af 1951-35 (IH 33082, 31170}... . atertag' ate 6,559.15 A 3,737.94
boi sd GH 29076) . 618 34 ‘ re aa)
1931-36 (IH 30170).... < . 3,948.15 re 2,335.74
Spain
1932-36 (IH 32065)... 6. 2 wk ieee ay eee 3,630.45 edees 2,694.23
1934 cH 33085) ........ i se 3 8 ay ; *300. 34 i clots wl 2 *589. 60
rane 1H 34094)... 2... 0 Rice cians ene dots doe . “Agegn 3,000.00 2 "087, 53
ur
1934-35 (1H 350495 see te wen 6! 16 lesa: ay we aN Sree wie’ 2,518.57 vcsaseee ve 2,246.13
1935-36 (EH 35049)...0 0 ka eee eee oe % - dulbdieeleiateats 4,000.00 —.. ceaeee
exico
1934 (TH 33159, 33163)... occ ce neve eee ee eeeee 2,733.65 wet eeeueve 2,499.25
. 44,680.00 5,528.29

1935-40 (1H 34135, 35084)..... .. . de Moar Saiewrante wine s a! Teale

LuOdday S YIwAsvIUL

for

EXHIBIT F—Continued

State anp Loca, Heatra Seevices—Continned
Local (County) Health Departmente—Continued
South America

‘Célombia
1934 (1H 33058},.,...... nab pei aa clalseaeede e Okie Relea wels
he East
var er
rij 1934-35 (IH 33177, 34053)... 0. cece eens e eee e eee ees
; 1952-35 ATED SUVS) 05 dic bG 4 soneln aad asin de voainen eeeksans
All-India Institute of Hygiene ie Public Health, Calcutta
Dy hae Field training area (TH 33175)... 0.0. cece ee aees
1934-35 AUS S51 1G) os bo oie G5 da Gein PEN ON BYES Rees
1935 (1H 34054)... cece eee eee e eee neees
1935-37 GH S5OGO) aio. dcnss vistas tis'e ties! Ca wiss sae'e pied eo wiecare
Travancore
1934-35 ee 33138, tit pineisial ois diets Me Atbe Oi ee oeleate ees
Geen TH 35061, 35086)... 0.0... eee eee ee cece ees ‘%s
ecereerae (iH 33 $1163) i s6o vd actes cadiadeceOueweeswerseh end
wio33-38 Me 32189, 33077, 34143)........0.5 Lea Parsons

papene Islands
gc 34 (TH 31057, 33060)... ccc eee cece ence eee
West nae

Ja 1934 + (1H SS11S-44) sics iiss Sadtige wasne eles dee eeediacaees

PRIOR
DESIGNATIONS

$3,189.44

4,006.39
2,767.47

1,000.00

4,209.86
$400.00

eeereane +7

3,518.27

oe ee)

19,567.57
17,801.92
284.72

585.78

1935
DESIGNATIONS

tee ee nena
fener eetene

oe es

tee erates

Prawns dane

Re eeeresane

1935
PAYMENTS

er ee oe |
ee

sete erase

Cae eben aes

Rete ee eee

8,095.23
7,852.12
123.81

eer een scene

NOILVGNNOd UATTTASHOOU FHL

Puerto Rico
1932-36 (1H 32072, 33115, 34085)... 2... ace eee eens Sate $5 562.6 $2,930.00 $5,050.11
Pusiic Heatta Epucation
Schools of Hygiene and Public Health
Europe
Greece, National Institute of Hygiene, Athens
Maintenance
1935-36 iat 35009, 35048)... 20... cccee sce nenceeees te. Seaaitettaat 7,000.00 .........,
Hangary. State Hygienic Institute, Budapest
aol re Public Health Officers
1934 oH 3308)... cece ence eecccreees Sos0ie isin s meio te 3,865.00 ws... ..eee, 3,241.90
1935 CIE $4009). oi neds cise bet eneeebeceetbitene- adeatcdees 4,665.00 = .......-8,
Norway. oe of Public Health, Oslo
Maintenanc
1930-35 (IH S002) sedi scots Coes Oboce gals ba eee a a a a
Poland, State Institute and School of Hygiene, Warsaw
Maintenance
1933-34 CH B300S, S3OZT) oo. ccenccnrcecsncacscscasenas 4,175.00 9 v... eee 4,175.00
1934-35 B09) i soica its be tccias et Pee aCe NGetare 5,400.00 — .......... 4,792.50
Rumania, Institute of Hygiene, Bucharest
Development of health center
4935-37 (IT 35088)... wc cece meee ec cee s ens ceeonee ‘er
Yugoslavia, School of Public Health, Zagreb
Maintenance
1933-35 dH 33050 ee ib aisiereece, vie we eels bive D9s Hb EL 10,925.00 eve eeee caer eee
1935-36 (1H 35050)... 0... cece ce etc tect eee reer eeten | tteeeaanes

The East
Japan. Institute of Public Health, Tokyo

Field training area
1935-37 (1H 32188)......... ceca e ee saeie iad “sia teceiais 90,265.00 =... eee tee | hiaatadk ee

ICOUMD. eidiiree “oudiiwed

LAOdTA $ UTUNSVIYL

EXHIBIT F—Continued

PRIOR
DESIGNATIONS
Pustac Hearta Enucarion—Continued
Schools of Nursing
vas are Coll Sarai 5 New York
more College, Saratoga Springs, New
1934-35 GH SA039) isis. tien co¥ia.k Sais ai pte Hoea eas Made eNO ALS aie $10,000.00
1935-36: {TH S50ED) oo caccenceavac cee cesetetteseoveseseee sbeeegee nes
University of Washington, Seatile
1935-39 (IH 38005)... ccicacetcabioveienteiaddevesenee § saeesesces
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee
1933-34 oH SIG iin ita heed Ree awa on te esdeseemeaene 17,500.00
1935-36 (TH 35006) oi sce siossiva cin cea ieaaessiawe eeedee need: sind sigio’ acore
Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
University district for public. health nurse training
1935-36 (TH 35007)... ccc ccc ccc ccreccenevraseesectses § tavenecens
Europe
Rumania. School of Nursing, Bucharest
Developmental aid
1936~38:- CTH $5085) i i.cc cece eceedes teeeeadeeas se oweee eee see bernie’
South America
Brazil. School of Nursing, Rio de Jan
Salary and travel of acting dimaren mii 33171)... cece ees 4,413.60
Other Schools
The East
China. First Midwifery Sitincs, Peiping
1930-34 (TH 29287)... 0. ee cece es cc ng ece eee essences 2,619.02
Fiji iii, Central Medical School for Native Medical Students, Suva
nlarging laboratory building and for equipment (IH 35087). eee

1935
DESIGNATIONS

beeen eeera

10,000.60
30,000.00

Cee eae rene

18,333.33

10,000.00

ee ir

1935
PAYMENTS

$9,500.64
2,528.85

5,000.00
17,500.00
5, 000.00

5,000.00

gor

NOILVINOOSL UDZTISARZNOOU FHL

Training of Health Workers
United States

Maryland
104034 (IH 32042).,.. cc. sesso ee Raeaetie

Europe
1953 (TH 32016) oss cisass esseaseses, © peel da Sees
Tee of Government. Health Officials
ean health officials in Europe
mies cH sony G araunle Gian gieee Weate-o seta: phe oR :
Visiting retT officials
1932 ey O95) ccc ees e een eee ; t Geeees *e

1933 (IH 32114).
Tava os Government Health Officials and Training “of Health

orker:
1934 1H 33087, 34007} .... 0. cc eee een ee XY sea dicnawee
1935 1H 34096, 35018).... ...,-.-
Travel Allowance for Nurse Leader, United States to Greece and
Return (JH 35062)... co.cc ccc cece cece eee e nt cee teeeeee
Training Stations
United States
Harvard University, Cambridge, Massactusetts
Field training and study area
1935-39 (IH 34068).... co.cc ee ce eee eee
Johns Hopkins University, ee, Maryland
Field training and study

1932-36 (IH 32038, $2195- 96)... wea oan rnuateeits
1937 (1 34050)........ eee cee ee ce ees ee
Central America
1934 (IH 33118)....... b eeteesige ah douteaee ous :
Euro;
It y
1934 CEH 33088) 20.0 cece cee cee cece cenea eens

$1,523.27
1,189.80
1,274.98
2,598.23
2,713.56

10,055.80

25,000.00
$7,591.34
16,665.00

245.64

835.86

"22,000.00

440.00

ee eee

5,382.94
12, 1235.68

236.89

LUOGAY S$ UAYASVAML

a ee ee

Perera nae

Posie Hearte Enucation—Continued
Training Stations—Continued
South onexs
. Colom
193338 (TH 33059)....... 2c eee eee
Re gs 34098). cree rece rasecares
West Indies
Puerto Rico
1934 gn son coun Se Sole MON OED
1935 (1H 34097
Fellowships
Grants to doctors for study of public health
1932 (LH 32092, 32199}
1933 (IH 32111)... . 0 ccc cece eee ees
1934 (1H 33086, eet vadineiees em eee
1935 (IH 34095, 35017)................
Ba Socks to former fellows

ee ad

ee cy

EXHIBIT F—Continued

terre eee tren eate earn

ee es

ee |

ee)
ee es

1984 34 UH SIOOI) issn cdens Sree nan eens horas deeds caslguiels

Bu and Yu

1933-35 (1

eee ee ee ee

trial HF
BIL9B) oc az as tcceaae stan susaiseuuanaaes
1936 (IH 35019),.............0csc sees

ConTron AND INVESTIGATIONS OF SrecIFIC DisrasEs

Hookworm Disease
Control

iH Shion) By Gas didi g-atncisteoetermaiets

934
1935 (1H 34101

tre eetwee ew aeeraene

ee ee ee ee ee

PRIOR

DESIGNATIONS DESIGNATIONS

$1,700.67

ee or)

eee aearere

ee ee)

tote ee oone

1935

a eseeoe

Se es

PC ee
Pe ee

eer ee evans

ee er

ease ecneee

Beeeerneee

324.00
5,843.90

96.43
11,490.90
99,378.71

113,551.96

1,200.00

eee es

421.63
3,016.24

gor

NOIULVOINAOA UTITILTINOOU F

Investigations and surveys

wert States
1932. dH 31020531102) oie aiae esi agdeidadin tots oss $521.20 G0... eee
Johns ear 8 University. School of Hygiene and Public
Health, Baltimore, Maryland
1935-36 (IH $4067) P ebee hee Rabe 4 on bale Rie wee beware 1,206.00 = .......... 312.42
1936-37 (1H 35149)... eee cece cee e eee tebe eeee $,206.00 «ws. eae,
ippi
1934 ae SASS) in5 Pacey Visas oe seis Oa gO ses Sa wlan Mel 1,090.00 9 .o....aeee 1,690.00
North Carotina
1935=37 (1H SS052) ce vcon sk ie rasta woemes sh eeeieetaaee, de ewaretona 4,500.00 wee eee
South Carolina
1934~35 (1H 34036)... 0c. ec eee ce ecw eee sete enneeece 3,208.34 vce eee eeee 3,208.34
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee
Research on carbon tetrachloride
1932~36 (TH 32039, 33174, 34038)... eee 6,330.94 geen 5,848, 93
gypt
1933 {IH 32124)... sc ueetsececcceventeeerseveeses er FI9TS ina eens 125.10
1934 (JH 33140)... cc sccussceseueeeseeteeeerrae os snes 1,324.42 ceca cesees 593.35
TOSSED SE1SO) Cio eachad babes tena Seeeaaoaresensa Ce¥anaeeeds 4,712.00 3,972.33
The East
Western Samoa. Hookworm and yaws campaign
1932-34 (IH 31164, 33007)... eee ees ZIG.5S6 se ecu ee 165.96
ateria
Control
United ne
Florid
ee 1982-34 CLE $2068) o.oo. vss os wake (ae aed sats Sane yas 225.00 os... eee 125.00
1934 tH SS1OS} i585 oes nF Sin eK Cai oA Oa eee OS 3,000.00 = assure nee 3,000.00
acrreit:
1984 (OH. 33166) ice ocs ca dione 000 eae ened ve pees 2,400.00 cc casaaes 2,100.00

LAOdAU § VAIANSVIUL

EXHIBIT F—Continued

PRIOR
DESIGNATIONS
ContrRoL AND INVESTIGATIONS OF SpeciFic DiswasEes—Continued
Malaria— Comtex:
Control— Continued
Central America
—— ne
S4 (FH 33073). 0 ca ciedce vac becscveucel’s sae nenced $150.41
1934 rH 33120)........ ns Sensate dared ese Seas Hae ORT 450.00
ae TH 34103) odes cia ea ceiseh ew eh tbe siti neste oes ecceste elevenmiareeugve
icaragua
1933-34 (IH 33075)... 0... cc ccc eee cece ete eect ance 428.00
1934-35 (UH 34837)... cece ce eect eet wereenee 400.00
1935 (1H 34138, 35046). ... 0. eect e eee eee ents teeta ene
Panama .
1933 (IH 32128, 33006)............. cece ect e eee ne eres 153.75
1934. (TH 33122). bso. 05 oiack sees bhae Samad cee ew eaeeise 2,305.88
1935 CHE SEI048) 6 ok coeee iced cet cele ecseaai ences. Sadan’
Salvador
1934-35 (1H Seer ga MOA watch OW a Saad Sos deep aedeeralaree'e 600.00
1935-36 (IFT 35087)... cece tcc cc ees eereseceaceueenes | aeapereras
Europe
Albania
1933-34. oe 32131, 33092)... ..cccaeccscecrerccecccusers 8,159.91
1935: (TH 34105) 5 ooo i Seis dereawieesdGcagecaeets sv ee sanlnes
uth eka
1929-30 CEH 28183, 29217)... 0... ccc eee eee eee eee 15,174.19
lombia
1934 (IH tr Soke ca tak scan ae Roe Sa See outwe es 1,950.25
A935 UA 34102). oii oes one Gaeta biaeideeeleeeee wedeneaben

1935

DESIGNATIONS

sete eereee

ee eer nce

Bae erereae

a ay

1935
PAYMENTS

NOILVONNOG UATIALINOOU AHL

Investigations and Surveys
United States
lorida

1935
University of Chicago, Illinois

1934 au

1935
hice oe

Pan
1932-33 (IH 32049)... ..cccccceccceeccuececauveens

Europe
Albania

1933-34 (IH 32136, 33077, 33094).......00..0.0e cee
es, (IH SAND) ecghiae vee eons aes neouk «s

etn (LET S908 roc cc ees be alal ate totinbatsuahe
£OSS (IM SAL IO) 5 esi vreay cata cont vakaeieax seat en

Greece
1934 fH ten Sd O RSG DAKGIE oles bile eOak Chae ENO

1935 (1H 34111
Italy

Tastit ute of Ph gat ta) Health, Rome. Laboratory

1935 (VE 34112)... cece cee eect e eens

Experiment station for malaria contro

{
1933-34 (IH 32139, 33077, 33097, 34056)...........

Special studies in therapeutic malaria

1938
Netherlands, Amsterdam

1930-35 (1H 29091)... 6. cece cece een nee nee

1934 CH BA1OS) he beccer erates ices eceenentir ses
VEY 34109) cies ds = iapsaaie stan ae oe anes cata eha

KT 11K )
iH 34106) Ee ee ere

Pe ee a

1934 GH SSU9B) 26 bis Soe wid deweee ys oa siseg veer
LH SAIS) otic cee sa ose ghey ue temae date

$2,272.50

Bre eennnne

a ed

ee a
Ce ee ee

er a ee eee oe

re ed

er ee ce)

Beterereae

ee
Se ee ed
ee

39,375.00

33,200.00

rere een ee

or ee ee?

ee ee ey

$2,256.90
7, 7684.21

veto ee nee

ee es

1,645.98
4 1293, 07

5,308.65
11,980.84

5,796.20
11°711.51
19,309.20
26,378.33

362.68
978.01

1,426.07

LUOdsAY S NAUAsvTas

ILty

EXHIBIT F—Continued

ConTrRoL ann InvEsTiGaTIons OF Speciric DistasEs—Continued
Malaria—Continued
Investigations and Surveys—Continued
Europe— Continued

sen
193 oH ania pits weitek Coaate a% sbi eraye wire dveinetale
1935 GT SON1G) ica eictncics Ge nsede Ves ca bewsie se deeee

Spain
1933 (TH 32142)... coe cece eee ee cer eee ees oiseaaie’s
1934 (TH 33100)... . ccc c ccc eee eet terete eees
1935 (1H 34115)... eee cece reer ereeteretesecs
e East :

Tndia. oe
1935 GH ae Ne lAais Oa’ O's e Hag ee Hoa wuG sod wise e a8 vax
Foiippare ide Islands
34 (TH 32143, 33441, 34043)... ceca eee ener eee
West Indies

1033-34 (JH 34041)......... Bias Canna Wi cicae.ataiere ate ta chews &
1935 {TH S4108) ooo icc ceiver baneceed bebe sdeaavenees
Yeliow Fever
Conirol

i
1934 (TH 33106)... cc cece cece ee cece nese t enna
1935 (HH 34116)... 0. ec eee s cece etter eee nee e ee teaee

PRIOR
DESIGNATIONS

$2,128.47

1,325.64

tee eee nee

ert ver eens

Pe ee oe)

1935

DESIGNATIONS

Bee een eae

6,000.00

Peres eseer

eaters

7,626.56

2,114.36
6,336.48

92,741.59
151,673.05

G1¥

NOTLYONNOA YATTSIAZHOOU AHL

Bes at

7089-33 (1H 32061)........ pea ody Sie Chea chee as Saiseldiate'

5934: (1 $3106) oie ch cde aceesinteavi ace iba saasle dees
Brazil. e neotatorie of the International Health Division

1934 ah pati 33106)... 60-0 eee eee spendin dena eee’ rare
Rio
fo3s (1H 34116) bs SG Hehe weakhs Beebe il pe ag een oh wae
Colombia
1934 (iH 33106)... ee La SM Oe Rasy UE ERE eS vs
uba
1935 (18 S40dS os cia dia weet eds dag oF et dedienes cues

cuador
1933-34 (1H 33062)... 0 cece cece cece terete nee
France. Pasteur Institute, Paris
19035 CUM BALIG) 6 ese ee oe steer e bea Seel ees eeieoees

Paragua
1994 aH 33106)......6.... 64 ordi Sole Pe Maia tie sondern Care wids
er
1934 (1H FO1LOG) scars siseet Dae oie wi beedy Vaca!) Hes wns Rebate

est Africa
1934 (tH $3106)... . ees e seen ccesec coe etecerseneasereee
lurveys and rcs imal in any region :
1934-35 CTH 33106) i556 sti cic oo entice viewer ew aseeshweese ie
£935: (UH 34116) 66. see sine ce obs owes tu esiwae eee diuec.ey
Tuberculosis
United Sete
Alaba:
1933-34 (IF $3053) fisi ves iiicce es oecs cadre wwe bus ee panes
1935 (RH 34829)... cee ween nee e ere eee teresenessces

$6,166.55
5

31,908.76

Pe ee
Perera e eae

982.80
30,318.68
18,612.72

Pe et

ee ee

$50.00
1,893.89
22,798.29
10,741.17
1,000.00
300.00
107.67
2,535.45
439.69

Cr. 591.17

4,042.14
18,091.22

5,512.42
7; 177.61

LYOddU $ UBUNSVIUL

Civ

EXHIBIT F—Continued

PRIOR 1935 1935
DESIGNATIONS DESIGNATIONS PAYMENTS
Conrro. anp INvesTiGaTIONs oF SpEcrric DiskAsks—Continued
Tubérculosis—Continued
United States—Continued
Cornell University oe Coliege, New York City
1932~36 (LH 32037}... .. ce ccec cece cere eeercterrerteees $14,043.36 $.......... $10,954.12
1935-37 (TH 35003, 35064)... cece ee eee cence tae ee enna 25,850.00 3,719.53
Ney Lips ospital-Cornell Medical College Association, New
or
1934-35 (TH 34005)... 000 ccc ccc eee cece reve eeetenes 4,100.00 = ........4, 3,967.58
1935-36 (TH 35002)........0 0... cece cee eee ees eee 900.00 4,100.00 699,80
Tennessee
1934-35 (IH soa eee cg) bcGt back Iativatone dare deere hesetoea ele atone 7,535.66 caaccacaes 7,429.63
1955-25 CU SSOOM) ccs cco ccrcucas igsawiacdcevmeseneson. —lpeeedn aun 10,000.00 2,500.00
sae America
Survey, 1934 (TH 33127)... 0... ccc cee cere cece r ne race 250.00 nsec caee . 246.29
West Indies
Jamaica
Studies ia tuberculosis
Mental Hospital ‘
1934 cH Say sine ¥ idle Saqcisiescalentewiee ue i ew eibe heres 2,222.53 ca eeu eee 400.05
$935 (UA 34118) inc éce caved be ces osu eese’ceeedeinwas ~yeveraleramiee 1,820.00 963.67
ent on fsa) Laboratory
CU SS129) song io ves adie gues aid Sin eee bee eens JOU;80:- eskebaeee: Sait vaatente
Special studies
1934 (TH 33124)... 0... cc cece cee eee eee e ener eee 818.01 se eee 335.95
1055-1 SRI) a cose vain sees giioeiaeaaninsene. .aisdeveeade 2,235.00 1,355.33

vit

NOLLVGNNOd ULTITALANIOW ARL

Survey

1934 (IH 33125)...
Tuberculosis stud clinic

1934 (1H 33422). ‘ Kc ap ® torus 657.23

Aus
1934 oH 33101, eau
1H 34419),

1935
Yaws Survey

West Indies, Jamaica
Central office and laboratory
1934 (1H 33123} : « 4 ueeises j 1,757.73
1935 (1H 34226) . F
rch clime

1934 (IH 33129)

Entomological unit
34123).

1935 {I
Field units

1934 (11 pith .

1935 (IH 34121~22

Undulant Fever

France. Investiga
1932-33 (IH Sie, 32190) wigcecke ve > a
3102 ee “ofete ‘ 7,689.54

1934 fH 33
1935

Mental Hygiene
Johns Hopkina University, Baleiniore, Maryland. School of Hy-

ard and Pubhe Health

YOS4-35
1935-36

IH 34124

TH 34053
IH 35037

reset

$2 476.87

ee 2 oY

¢ stew

8,320.00

ee nee

3,221.99

4,133.46

1,236,32

6,000.00

thee Re eee

"6,115.00

11,440 00

2,340 00

“41,440.00

42,250.00

{0,700.00

$989.83
7,897.37

1,153.08
8,329.05

1,563.42
1,862.51

1,976.13
7,567.51

7,510.40
6,341.19

5,920.50

LAOdTA § AAANSVAAL

Siv

EXHIBIT F—Continued
PRIOR

DESIGNATIONS

Conrron ann Iwvestications or Sprciric DiszasEs—-Continued

Menta! Hygiene—Continued

tence State Department of Heaith

esearch
2935 (TH 34133)... eee e ec eee sutscad cate niet’. wsee, “Basi deeives
National Department of Health, * Poland
Development of a division of mental hygiene in the Warsaw

School of Hygien

1935-36 (IH $5012)

Sanitation

Cook Islands, Soil sanitation
1931-35 ae 31160, 34066)... cece erect re cee e cane 2,745 .28

Other Specific Diseases
a States

bama
gap tore of t

193098 1H 32067, 32067, 33169)... cece cee eee ee eens 6,190.12

Mescetineet
Study

1930 85 wiite 31154)

New York. Columbia University, New York City
Studies of the common cold

1935-36 (1H 35001)

Tennessee
Study of anal

vaccine virus
1933-34 33057)

SPREE ERE OR Ee Re ee Heer ee eee He Fee ertnene

ee ee 2

1935-37 iH SE125, S5150) sce kiacewamedee se sewed, se: — sealejedrareete

1935

DESIGNATIONS

$15,000.00

eee nner eaes

ar 2

eer ee een

1935
PAYMENTS

$1,848.74

Se ed

4,389.62
2,433.96

Pe ee?

500.00
1,000.00

giv

NOILVGINNOd YATISATAIOUN AHL

Virgin
and of scarlet fever
1932-34 (LH 32156)... cee cee ee eee eee eee eee
China
Diphtheria research, Peiping
1935-36 (1H 35059) bod Scares bie: Beg 3S: B ar gin wOLA:a Nya a-a la wyda) ares lecaoele aye
Europe
Austria
Diphtheria research
1933-34 aH 33001, 33064).... 0. cece cece eee neeen
1934-35 (IH 34001).......0.0 0c ccc ceecccc ce eeeeen len
Poland
Institute of Hygiene, Warsaw
Studies in typhoid fever and tuberculosis
1935-36 (1H 35023)... ccc ce ee ett es eee
Rumania
Scarlet fever studies
Spa ae ATEY S408 7) oo ove vce a vee eee aa we enee wake

"Smallpox Vaccine Laboratory
1934 nth SA058) is occ arcsec ca sue ee Sang de weeta deere
4935 (IH 34126, 35044).... cc ee eee eee ee aetees

Respiratory Diseases. Influenza Studies

1935-36 CLE S50GS) isc cise oy.ccawes. close Chars oS aly Ha Sines 6 Sane
LABORATORIES OF THE INTERNATIONAL HEALTH Division at THE
ROCKEFELLER INSTITUTE FoR Mrnrcat Researcy, New York City
1934 vie 33105, 34009, 34044, 34059)... cece cee eee eee
1935 (HH 34127, 35020}..........-.0 0... s eee eee eee. ok ceea is

Freip SERVICE
sas and expenses of staff 1934-35 (I11 30167, 33104, 34128)

ee 2

$4,561.07

eae eee

ween e nw eene

terre ranee

chee ene

3,480.38

rer eeeeree

eee eer nner

Cr ee

84,000.00

505,000.00

Borers ia,

Ber eee rene

tener eas

ee es

16,909,392
“1, 493.63

486,865.25

LUOdIU's ATUNSVAYL

Liv

EXHIBIT F—Continued

PRIOR 1935 1935
DESIGNATIONS DESIGNATIONS PAYMENTS
Firtp Service—Continued
Salaries and expenses—Continued
Commutation... 0... cece cece cee eter et emeueereetaeeee $15,093.95 $48 ,000.00 $38 ,877 .80
DPV ic 55 cae o Gib oan oie ash Ses Aa Pa a Oe GU ROO OR OE MCE 24 ‘021. 87 143 000.00 139,108.57
Medical examinations,....... "459.75 1,000.00 $73.25
Field equipment and supplies... 220.52 8,000.00 7,265.11
Pamphlets and charts. ...........0ece000- ale wu sdtajetaaleieletielateee 1,805.94 6,000.00 5,033.36
Express, freight, and exchange. ........0 06.0.2 cece eee eee eens 1,396.85 1,000.00 297,90
Insurance and retirement allowances.............c2eseceeeree 27,892.49 55,000.60 53 523.37
Bonding: o4vs 6ab:0ae cee de ecle ceieunea dacs piy-se. 6 8 e, 279.24 3,600.00 1,360.67
Automobiles... 0. ccc eect eee eee enr ens eetieees 1,600.00 1,000.00... eee
Drrecror's Funp For BUDGET Revision
ml ree rst? Rie SoReal ele bss SSS W ES oD DA aS OF ESTE Nee Nee Mele bat $3,359.00 icc ecaceee ne tv ee eres
oa 33082, 33077) eSikte a Ve hid Ba wail Bi8 Ree e sole FA SSSA WETNESS Dew Ces 5p 1 Dy 5 er
"Wotale secs saidve etic ian die sies dedistnd waias Chines oho eteaeeals $1 489,629.38 $2,191,782.27* $2,015 470.95

The Foundation appropriated $2,200,000 for the work of the International Health Division during 1935, the undesigaated balance of
$8,217 73 being allowed to lapse aa of December 31, 1935,

giv

NOLLVAINNOT UZTTAIINOOYW FHL

EXHIBIT G
SUMMARY OF PRIOR OBLIGATIONS ACCOUNT
December 31, 1935

Prior OsticaTions ACCOUNT .
DEAE, Spor opnataene, and unapprepriated pledges and authorizations, December

Apron cari os aid eee er ccalecte eeadnaah aoa ais were ee eene $5 003,851.25

Bos ei Stas Mihi ele ME Sa iii SAS Sok BER LOTR Beal oa Re ea Ss { 027,000.90

Pledges and authorizations

Less
Payments made during the year 1935,....... 0: cece eee etre entre ence eet enane $1 ,052 641.33
Unused balances of appropriations allowed to lapse... 1.6... eee ene nee 2,195 561.55
Pledge aliowed to lapse... cc. ce cece eer eee rece eee tebe ven eeecea 50,000.00

Balance on December 31, 1935, of unpaid appropriations, and unappropriated pledges

and authorizations made prior to January 3, 1929

a ee es

$6,030,851 .25

3, 298,203.43

$2,732,647 .82

LUOdAU § URUNSVAYL

EXHIBIT H
SUMMARY OF APPROPRIATIONS ACCOUNT -

December 31, 1935
CorRENT APPROPRIATIONS ACCOUNT
ae pa and unappropriated pledges and authorizations, December

hana ip CO ee eT Cee Oe CO eee $23 874,107.44
ledges and authorizations... . 0.0... c ccc eee n cer vee eee teresa ne eeveseees 3,761, ?676.93
Appropriations, pledges, and authorizations made during the year 1935
PPFOPTIAtiONS. 0.0... cee e eee e eres een esate neneseeeeaseeenee sen eereenes $13,648 , 739.60
Less appropriations previously included as pledges and authorizations.......... 450,000.00
$13,195, 739.60
Pledges and authorizations.........00. 6 ccc sec cect eee n ete eee eee wits Balke 435,599.96
Less
Payments made during the year 1935........sescereccenneeen tenes etcern ens $11,672,797 .46
Unused balances of appropriations allowed to lapse.......... 0c cece e ee eees 839,274.99
Authorizations allowed to lapse... 6. ese cece cere eee tere e ene een eens 1,125 000.00
Balance on December 31, 1935, of unpaid appropriations and unappropriated pledges
and authorizations made subsequent to January 2, 1929... .. ccc cece cee cece nner

$27 635,784.37

13,631 ,339.56
$41,267, 123.93

13,637 072.45

$27 630,051.48

OTP

NOILVGNNOT UATTAATIOOA FHL

EXHIBIT I
STATEMENT OF PRINCIPAL FUND

Unappropriated principal, December 31, 1934...... Sub Rae ea and viiod44s oh 68 ved apie Lae Am ee ees :
Pledge allowed to lapse (prior obligations). 00... cece cece terre eee een eee been eee reese neeens *

Balance, December 31, 1935... .. 0. cee eee cee ee ee etree eee bebe beens bebe snes tebeenserersenae
This fund is accounted for in securities,

STATEMENT OF RESERVE FOR CONTINGENT PROJECTS
Balance, December 31, 1934 (unchanged}........ccereeseee ees Kei Ceaaveda ese veda wane eds since

This fund is accounted for in securities,

$153 609,942.09
50,000.00

$153 ,659 ,942.09

— SSE ee

$1, 500,009.00

LUOdTY § UTBASVIUL

ItVv

EXHIBIT J
STATEMENT OF BUILDING AND EQUIPMENT FUND
BXPENDI-
TOTAL TURES TOTAL
pEC. 32,1934 1935 pEC. 31, 1935
si ihe York Office
Sead PMG @ ee Soares Na eae Le cpecceaereceeeccsrcasesesecccscece $14,878.10 $806.65 $15,684.75
Equipment iS Snel sla veietove Oa. inioie FAG Wissione aesiel els eee ERS bales 5 $37,568.
ess depreciation 1938S os ioie i dudes whe taw coowners 6 ons 4,686.23 32,882.41 2,976.36 35,858.77
Paris Office
Part interest in building occupied by Paris office...............005 i diohusciuions 65,307.94 Cr. 793.63 64,514.29

$113,068.45 $2,989.36 $116,057.81

CUP

NOILVINNOZ LATIAZAAWIOYW ABL

EXHIBIT K
SCHEDULE OF SECURITIES ON DECEMBER 31, 1935
Bonps

Founpation's | Founpation's
AMOUNT LEDGER VALUE Tora,
Per Cent { Lepcer Varvs

Nas

Maturity

American Telephone & Telegraph Co.

Thirty- Year Collateral Trust.......... Dec, 1946 $97,000.00 $94,817.50
Armour & ae ears) Real Estate First
Mortgage Go OT CET RT CRT June 1939 1,142,000.00 993,540.00
Atchison he pie Santa Fe Ry. Twenty-
Year Convertible Gold. .....-..s..0 0. 43 Dec. 1948 274,000.00 323,320.00
Atchison, Topeka, & Santa Fe Ry, One
Hundred-Year Adjustment Mort
Gold (Stamped}..... 2... ce eee seen 4 July 1995 420,000.00 75. 315,000.00
Baltimore & Ohio RR. Refunding & General
Mortgage Gold Series “A”. .......-..5. 5 Dec, 1995 1,750,000.00 80. 1,400,009.00
Baltimore & Ohio RR. Ref unding & General
Mortgage Series “FP! .. ee ace eee § Mar. 1996 495,500.00 } 101.8848 $04,839.38
Burlington, = Le a & Northern Ry,
ei rst Gold. csc cece ce eens 5 April 1934 64,080.00 | 101.5625 65,000.00
NE, Coa hiere Oe Serially 116,000.00 | 85 98,600.00
Q vince of Alberta..........., : , 600.
Carolina, Clinchfield, & Ohio Ry. First! une 2, 1936-48) .
e Thirty-Year Gold............ § June 1938 1,4938,000.00 7S. 1, 116,000.00
Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. Hacemele va oO.
Sic Av iacebrelg tose 8 GAH yk # elk S 8 vem Oued 4g May 1936 128,000.00 | 100.381032 125,476.29

LYOday 8 Asansvays

Ctr

EXHIBIT K—Continued

Founpstion's | FounpatTion’s
Amount LEDGER VALUE TOTAL

id 3 $551,000.00 | 65. $358,150.00
Chicago City & Connecting at Collateral
‘rust (Certificates of ea 5 an, 1927 | 1,305,000.00 | 52. 678 600.00
Chica Erie R.R. First ortgage Gold. 5 ay 1982 156,000.00 93. 145, "080.00
Chicago Gas Light & Coke Co. First Mort
ott? aca gnc 5 July 1937 22,000.00 | 102.3892272 22,525.63
i unction nion Stockyar
Co, Forty-Year ortgage and Collateral ;
Relig, ova vine vanced ass cesng s5 $ Apr. 1940 500,000.00 | 93. 465,000.00
Chicago, liwaukee, & St. Paul By, Re $133,000 du
ceivers’ Equipment Gold Series 5 Aug. i ptsicky 798 ,000.00 98.25 784,035.00
Chicago, Milwaukee, & St. Paul Ry. General year, 1935-40
cifiortznge Gol Series’ Cae Apres 44 May 1989 506,000.00 | 103. 515,000.60
wav. t. Pe a
é RE Fift Has zi te p Series Fee " 5 Feb. 1975 446,300.00 | 95. 423,985.00
wat . act
RR. Convertib ible Adjustment Mortgage
rrererTy 5 Jan. 2000 | 1,785,200.00 | 62.50 1,115,750.00
oe & North Western Ry. "Geseral
gage. afd ie core | 59% 5 Nov. 1987 201,000.00 | 98.097 197,175.00
iret gage
ous (Coreifeates of Depest).-.s-.| «S| Feb. 1927 H0 ach e

Per Centr | LEDGER VALUE

vor

NOLLVGNNOd WATTIITNOOU AHL

Chicago, Rock Island, & Pacific Ry. Equip-
ment Gold Series ‘ ‘Or sslegrltac aaa ts
Chicago, Rock Island, & Pacific Ry. Equip-
ment Gold Series "Q"... 6... eee ees
Chicago, Rock Island, & Pacific Ry. Equip-
ment Gold Series “Q" 0... eee eee
Chicago, Rock Island, & ‘Pacific Ry. Equip-
ment of 1927 Series “O".... 0. cess eeee
Chicago, Rock island, & Pacific Ry. Eguip-
ment of 1927 Series “O"... 00... eens
Chicago, Rock Island, & Pacific Ry. Equip-
ment Gold of 1929 ‘Series "Pt ( tamped)
(Extended)... 0.0.0... c cee tener eeee
peer 2 Rock tsland, & Pacific Ry. First
and Refunding Mortgage Gold. .
Chicago, St. Louis, & New Orleana RR,
Consolidated Mortg page e Golds... . eee ee.
Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago, & St. Louis
Ry. General Mortgage.............05.-
Cleveland Short Line Ry. First Mortgage

ee ec

(Certificate of Deposit)......... 000.005
a Delaware & Hudson Co, Fifteen-¥ear!
Denver & Rio Grande R.R. First Consoli-

dated Mort: Gold... cc. eee eee eee
Denver & Rio Grande Western R.R. General

Mortgage (Stamped).........-.2.ecees
Edmonton Public Schoo! District No. is 0

the Province of Alberta, Debenture. .

Ag
43
4h

June 1935
Dec. 1935
June 1936
July 1936
July 1937

Aug. 1937
Apr. 1934
June 15, 1951
June 1993
Apr, 1961
July 1935
May 1937
Jan, 1936
Aug. 1955

Apr. 15, 1953

$100,000.00
100,000.00
100,000.00
429,000.00
143,000.00

128,000.00
2,732,000.00
200,000.00
700,000.00
500,000.00
500,000.00
178,000.00
810,000.00
574,000.00
350,000.00

100.456268 $100 456.27

100.49664 100,496.64
100.53614 100,536.14
100.549186 129,708.45
100.061573 143,088.05
10066364 128,849.46
95.92119 2,620,566.93
66. 132,000.00
83 89285 $87,250.00
95. 475,000.00
100. 500,000.00
105.380623 187,577.51
964238456 781,033.15
59. 338, 660,00
81. 283,500.00

Laoday 5 ARASVAML

StPr

EXHIBIT K—~Continued

Founpation's | Founpatron’s
AMOUNT LEDGER VALUE Torat
Per Cenr | Lepcer Value

Erie RR. Gen eral Mortgage Convertible

Gold Series “BY. oo... eee ee eee ener ee 4 Apr. 1953 | $1,065,000.00 74.717586 $795 ,742.30
Great Northern Ry. General Mortgage Gold
Series OA fois ckvse yes seeteyoess wae 7 July 1936 1,095 000.00 | 110.910052 1,214,465 .07
Houston Belt & Terminal Ry. First Mort-
gage ra Fund Gold......... 5 July, 1937 §,000.00 | 100.5 5,025.00
Hiinois Central R.R. Equipment Series “M” 43 $30,000 due
May 1 each 480,000.00 98.5 472,800.00
, 1936-41
Illinois Centrat R.R. Fifteen-Year Secared esi das
Goldie ricieensi ee onwuatnes wah eee 64 July 1936 89,000.00 ; 108.8055 96,836.89
Iilinois Central R.R. Refunding Mortgz
Sraserelele ath esa 0's bwin vase 6 Seale: eseigle wu0s. 6 4 Nov. 1955 1,233 ,000.00 82 .45985 1,016,730.00
Jllinois Central R.R. & Chicago, St. Louis,
New Orleans R.R, Joint First Refunding
Gold Series “A”... .... EEO REPRE 5 Dec. 1963 | 1,000,000.00| 90. 900,000.00
Imperial Chinese Government Hu Kuang
Sinking Fund Loan of 1911.. 5 June 15,1951] £189,000.00 34, 321,300.00
Interborough Rapid Transit Co. First &
Refunding Mortgage Gold (Stamped)
(Certificates of ke soe Seuss sie Wesicine te 5 Jan. 1966 | $1,750,000.00 96.85713 1,695 000.00
Kansas City, Fort tt, & Memphis Ry.
Refunding Mortgage Gold............- 4 Oct. 1936 274 ,000.00 95.755708 262 ,370.64
s City Southern Ry. Refunding & in
provement Mortgage Gold..........+. 5 Apr. 1950 550,000.00 &4. 462,000.00

NOILVGNNOA UATITTITYNOU AHL

Kansas City-Terminal Ry. Firat Mortga,
GOM 5 is vice ccc cies ee ea tener nees 4 Jan. 1960 $500 ,000 .00 78. $375,000.00
The Laclede Gas Light Co. Refunding & Ex-
tension Mortgage Gold................ Apr. 1939 200,000.00 | 102.3797 204,759.41
Lake Erie & Western R.R, Second Mortga:
GOld ees ies icde 5 hoh-oe5 5.25% 16 40s we 5 July 1941 106,000.00 ; 100. 100,000,00
Lake Shore & = Michigan Southern Ry. First
Mortgage Gold.......... beatin soe 33 June 1997 926,000.00 | 87. 805,620.00
Lonieviiecs 8 & Nashvitie-Southers Ry. Monon
Collateral Joint Fifty-Year Gold........ July 1952 775,000.00 72. 558,000.00
Mexica, Republic of, onsolidated External
Loan, Series “C” ting bonds}.. 5 June 1945 354,000.00 34. 120,360.00
Class “A” Certificates for interest in arrears. 150, 7228.75 6. 9,013.73
Middle West Utilities Co, Serial Convertible
Gald Notes (Certificates of Deposit).... § June 1932 2,132,000.00 | 100.113539 2, 134,420.66
Missouri-Kansas-Texas R.R. Prior Lien
Gold Series "AY... oe cee eee eens Jan, 1962 331,250.00 78.5 260,031.25
Missowi-Kansas-Texas R.R. Prior Lien
Gold Series “B'.... eee cece eee ee ee 4 Jan. 1962 331,250.00 64.5 213,656.25
— & Essex R.R, First Refunding Mort-
GO GOI. 6s cr cae cece rienced enetsces 34 Dec. 2000 175,000.00 | 82.75 144,812.50
Mutaal Fuel Gas Co. First_ Mortgage Gold. 5 Nov, 1947 250,000.00 | 100. 250,000.00
National Rys. of Mexico Prior Lien Fifty-
Year Sinking | Fund (Assenting Bonds)... 43 July 1957 350,000.00 13. 45,500.00
Secured 6% Notes for coupon due January
O14 ioc aie ccesdcelvre® 3 sislalas ordates eis Jan. 1933 1,125.00 $9. 663,75
National Rys of Mexico Certificates Series
A” Interest in arreara,.... 06... eee 47,887.50 5.50 2,632.16
Nesonal Rys. of Mexico Certificates Seri
” Interest in arrears... 66.6... 6.6. 94,500.00 50 472.50

LUOdaAY § UIVaAsvaUL

yn
~J

EXHIBIT K—Continued

INTEREST Founpation’s | Founparron’s
Name Rate Lenczr VaLor Tota,
Per Cent Psr Cenr LepGEer VaLvE

New Orleans, Texas, & Mexico Ry. Non-
Cumulative Income Gold Series "A"’ (Cer.
tificates of Evora: Sesed'e Owes ae tare tb 5 Oct. 1935 $75,000.00 99.05 $74,287.52
New Agha eh ew bir ah ‘ ; ;
ines Equipment ies © une 193 29,000.00 | 103.3310689 29,966.01
New York Central R.R.—New York Central :
Lines Equipment Gold Series of 1923.... § June 1937 14,000.00 | 103.4270714 14,479.79
New York Centrai R.R. Equipment Gold
Lo beab ade Garb heres oe oe ES aoa eue Oe 44 | May 15, 1936 50,000.00 | 100.835 50,417.50
New York Central R.R. Equipment Gold of 44 Mabie :
a aersait a mth oka ateie a mneaetand skits a 193 125,000.00 | 100.988664 126,235.83
New York Central R.R. Co. Ten-Year Con el ' :
vertible oe ence senscceroseoeaes 6 May 410, 1944 631,600.00 | 118.75 750,025.00
New York Connecting R.R. First Mortga
Gold S Re a tes 44 | Aug. 1953 500,000.00 | 95.69073 478,453.65
New York, Lake Erie, & Western Dock
Improvement Co. First Extended Gold. . 5 July 1943 400,000.00 90. 360,000.00
Northern Pacific ep Sirglecon | & Improv
ment Mort Id Series “A” ......44 4t July 2047 1,390 000.00 85 .04676 1,182,150.00
Northwestern Elevated R.R. First Mort-
ge sSees SEAM SAEA SES ObUM OORT RS § Sept. 1941 500,000.00 7. 350,600.00
The Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Co. First
Collateral Mortgage Gold..........,. 5 Jan. 2, 1937 500,000 ..00 89.5 447,500.00
Pennsylvania R.R. General Equipment $30,000 due
Trust Certificates Series “D"..........- 43 May 15 each 180,000.00 98.5 177,300.00
year, 1936-414

gtr

NOILVONNOdA WATITALIZYS0U THI

Pennsylvania R.R. General Mortgage Gold
Series AD cis ceasavesists caves fo ees
Philadelphia & Reading Coal & Iron Co.
Refunding Mortgage Sinking Fund Gold.
Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago, & St. Louis
Ry. ; onsolidated Mortgage Gold Se-
71g eas ook wha eke ta eee sso bawd
Public Service Corporation of New Jersey
Perpetual Interest Bearing Certificates...
Raleigh & Gaston R.R. First Mortgage Gold
Fifty-Year (Certificates of Deposit).....
Beene Co, Equipment Trust Gold Series
Reading Co, General & Refunding Mortgage
Gold Series "A"... 0... 0.08. avin sages
Rock Isiand, Arkansas, & Louisiana R.R.
First Mortgage Golde éiainetiscises eae
St. Louis-San Francisco Ry. Equipment
Gold Series “CC”... cece cee e ee

St. Louis-San Francisco Ry. Consolidated
edt 2g Seer Series “A’.. 0.2... 550s
St. Louis Southwestern Ry. General & Re-
funding Mortgage Gold Series “A”......
Seaboard Air Line Ry. First & Consolidated
Mortgage Gold Series “A”..........2.5
Southere acific Co. Equipment Gold Se
lee eS cswentes otes0s ace Ses Se ewe we

Southern Pacific Co,-Central Pacific
Stock Collateral Gold... ....-- ee eae

June 1965
Jan. 1973

Aug. 1963

Jan. 1947
Nov. 1937
Jan, 1997

Mar. 1934

$50,000 due
May 15 each
year, 1935-43

July 1950
Mar, 1978
July 1990

Sept. 1945

$100,006 due
June 4 each
year, 1936-41

Aug. 1949

$1 500,000.00
167,000.60

500,000.00
550,000.00
250,000.00
100,000.00
333,000.00
613,000.00
450,000.00

1,800,000.00
2, 500,000.00
1,918,500.00
227,500.00
600,000.00

100,000.00

98.25
94 252347

102.10579
94.25

100.279368
91 859998

72,75

14.
66.792749
40.

98.5

76,

$1,473,750.00
157,401.42

515,000. 0
462,000.00
237,500.00
202,105.79
313,852.50
614,712.53
413,369.99

1,091 ,250.00
350,000.00
1,281,428.80
91,000.00
591,000.00

76,000.00

LYUOdaY S UTUASVAUL

6t¥

EXHIBIT K—Continued

Founpation’s | Founpation’s

OTAL
LevGer Value

Southern Pacific R.R, First Refundin

Mortgage Gold........-e.e seer seeeee Jan, 1955 $100,000.00 $86,000.00
Standard Oil Co. (New Jersey) Serial De-

benture Series “A”... 0. eee cece ee Feb. 1939 3,400,000 .00 3,406,000.00
Standard Oil Co. coer Jersey) Serial De-

benture Series “B’..... 0.0.2.0. 020 00ee Feb. 1940 3,400 ,000.00 3,400,000.00
Standard Oil Co, (New Jersey) Serial De-

benture a, CA ie eee eae rae Feb. 1941 3,400 000.00 3,400 ,000.00
Tennessee Coal, Iron, & R.R. Co. General

Mortgage... ......-.c cece eee eemeeeeee July 1951 400,000.00 368 ,000.00
United Electric Co, of New Jersey First

Mortgage CGD i no ohessnmosexes June 1949 $00,000.00 360,000.00
United States of America Treasury Notes,

Series “B" dated June 15, 1933.,....... June 15, 1938] 7,000,000.00 |] 100.986272 7,069 ,039.06
United States of America Treasury Notes,

Series “D"’ dated a a 15, 1934.. Sept. 15, 1938} 1,305,000.00 | 100. 1,305 ,000.00
United States Rubber Co. First & Refunding,

Mortgage Gold Series “‘A"........-.... Jan. 1947 3 820,000.00 3,247 ,000.00
Wabash R.R. Second Mortgage Gold...... Feb. 1939 "120 "000. 00 117,360.00
Leber gr Ry. & Electric Co. Consoli-

dated Mortgage Gold... ........0.. 006 Dec, 1951 450,000.00 375,750.00

estern Maryland R.R. First Mortgage!

COMI Foi ik oon da sane caning, lea ean Oct. 1952 3,764 ,000.00 2,220,760.00
Western Pacific R.R. First Mortgage Gold

Series “A” (Assenting)........--. +005 Mar. 1946 200,800.00 166,664.00

TOTAL Bones j3:6 s:0:824:5.525 psa. 00 ois [niin es wih [dian oece'e'e awiese fe vie mnpdl elle ding olbe a vio via oediays $66 504,577.90

oft

NOLLVONNOI UATITAZANOOY FHL

Sroces

Name

5,000 $98.25

Atchison, Topeka, & Santa Fe Ry. S% Non-Cumulative Preferred. .....
i 21,944 93.18882

Atchison, Topeka, & Santa Fe Ry. Common........ 0.6.2 -- gee eee

Atlanta Birmingham & Coast R.R. 5% Guaranteed Cumulative Preferred 4,062 94.
The Buckeye ‘ge Line Co. Capital (Par value $50).................. 49,693 79.277299
Central United Co. Capital (No par value)..... 0.0.0.0... c ce eee 8,104
Central United National Bank of Cleveland Common (Par value $20). . 8,104 33.613909
Chehalis & Pacific Land Co. Capital. . 00... 0.6. ce cece e eect eres 220
Chicago City & Connecting Rys. Participation Certificates, Preferred
(Certificates of Deposit) (No par value). ......... ceca cece eee 17,530
Chicago a & Connecting Rys. Participation Certificates, Common (No
par value}. .....5...,. RURTREORSERC TET URT ETERS eR eee er 10,518
Chicago & Eastern Iilinais Ry. 6% Cumulative Preferred............. 3,000 5.
Cleveland Arcade Co. Capital........... 0c. ceeceeesrenertneneers : 2,500 98.62222
Cleveland Trust Co. Capital... 00... cece ee cette etre rete eeas 638 192.2282
Colorado & Southbesn Ry. 4% Firet Non-Cumulative Preferred, ....... 4,800 54.
Consolidated Gas Co. of New York $5. Cumulative Preferred (No par ‘a aaa foe
MM) Sis skeet Save cerwsa a obias bw wees BR Le ab 6 6 9-6-0 1d WOE, woes even bare "bs boaegeave 3,33 91.
Consolidation Coal Co. 7% Cumulative Preferred (C/D). 202222. 1 202! 53875 12.
Consolidation Coal Co. Common (C/D). ccc eee cece cece eet eens 23,500
Continental Oil Co. (Delaware) Capital (Par value $5)............... 60,627 11.46601
Denver & Rio Grande Western R.R, 6% Cumulative Preferred........ 3,280 5.
Eureka Pipe Line Co. Capital (Par value $50).....-...-...ccer eee eee 12,357 54.30
HMlinois Centra) R.R. 6% Non-Cumulative Preferred “A”............04 857 15.50

Founnation's { Founbarion’s
OF LepGER VALUE

SHARES PgR SHARE

TOTAL

LEDGER VALUE

$491,250.00
2,044 935.53
381,828.00
3,939, 526.82

272,407.12
1.00
1.00

1.00
15,000.00
246,555.56
122641 .62
259,200.00

1, 223,302.76
70,500.00
695,149.77
16,400.00

670,985.10
Ad; 283.50

LUOdTY $ NAAN VAAL

EXHIBIT K—Continued
STOCKS

Yilinois Central R.R, Common......... 0c. ecececeeseececsceerreens
Indiana jie ope Son epee! {Par value $10)... 02.0... cue e eae ee
international o. 7% Cumulative nbieelhin Mooi d) avacaip Gteioe ears, <
Interstate pageant Gas. Co. Inc, Capital (No par value)... 2.0.2...
Kanawha & Hocking Coal & Coke Co. 7% Comeltiee reas bos She
Kanawha & Hocking Coal & Coke Co. Common

Manhattan Ry. Capital (Modified oe
Mission Ar pheene oe Common ee
Missouri-Kansas-Texas RR, Cae
National Fuel Gas Co, Capital (No par value).........-seecersseeues
National Transit Co. aoe (Par value $12.50) Sos bal egs Sie Viseeaesea
New York Capi
New York Transit é: woe (Par Vane $5) .< bcasswnewed cuss /edeae
Northern ripe Line Co. Capital (Par value $10)............ ...0000-
The Ohio Oil Co. Non-Voting Cumulative 6% Preferred....... .....,
The Ohio Oi! Co, Common (No par value).......0.s-ee eee e cere cena
Pere Marquette Ry, Cumulative 5% Preferred.

Provident Loan Society of New York 6% Certificates. ............ 2
Seaboard Air Line Ry. Common (No par value).............. erate
Southern Pi we . Capital (Par value $10).............-.-5- :
South Ld? lvania Pipe Lines Capita! (Par value $50).
Standard 0 . (California Capital (N No par value) .......
Standard Oil Co. of Indiana, Capital (Par value aide very Pere
Standard Oil Co. (N.J.) Capital (Par value $25). . Se a gudibeinrtoe

ee ee od ee
Cs

ee ee eo)

LAR eee ee ee ee ee

ee ey

Founpaiion’s

Founpation’s

OTAL
LepGer VALUE

$39,173.75
952,702.94

19}973/946.00

28.90
34.319735 36, 962,526.27

Tey

NOLLVYONNOL YAVTAIAAIOU ZHI

The Standard Oil Co. (Ohio) Cumulative 5% Preferred...........250. 15,000 |} $i0t. $1,515 ,000.00
The Standard Oil Co. (Ohio) Common (Par value $25)..........0..-. 135,648 25.50 3 459,024.00
Standard Oi Export Corporation (Delaware) Cumulative 5% Non-

Voting Guaranteed Preferred....-. cc. ccc cucenseceerevettereteres 80,398 99, 7 959,402.00
Tilden Iron Mining Co, Capital. ..........., bg scteinnsGa caries's Shesie(rs 6673 27 .350258 18,256.29
Underwood Elliott Fisher Co. 7% Cumulative Preferred.............. 2,300 110. 253,000.00
Union Tank Car Co. Capital (No par value). ...... 2.0... cee eee eee 240,000 6, 692033 1, 606,087.97
Western Pacific R.R. Corporate 6% Preferred... 0... ccc e eee sees 28,609 30. 858,270.00
Wilson Realty Co. Capital... 0... ccc cc crete ener arene as ereseee S91 1.00

TOTAL: STOCHS 2:0:4.615:5.4i55i5 600% 6o54 HS HES COE eee VEAL S SEG eB esa es Seinalles Saga Seats $109,276, 748.82
SuMMARY

Bor i eczis ss Site ow sie ecb wisn wie aan wb Bree REAR CAG 6b a GS Solero eNOS Delo ada SU ee eN In eR $66, 504,577.90

SECU sis 50's re. a3 td oh sepeiw 00 one gob b Gun a EA Fisi8ow Ie SEB Oia Sele gro ORG wreyvie’e's) oul a GBT aaiecar eee Ug b we dce we 109 , 276, 748.82

Tota. LEDGER VALUE OF INVESTMENTS. . 0.0.60 secre cee eur ceesaes EET . $175,781 326.72

LYOdaa § UTUNSVIAUL

INDEX

PAGE

Adria Deve 3s. se cen 2s Siete Naas okie ae Ree he 102

Aedes aegypti Mosquito ..... 06.6 ccc cece eee eee cere reas 25, 29, 32
Africa

African linguiatica. .....c0sscccrssevsvesevesuces 307-309, 311, 313

PelGWanipe ccc ncsaysicwes seme esas hoes teasasak canescens 203

Yellow fever investigations... 0.6... ccecee ener esas 30-32, 413

African Languages and Cultures, International Institute of, see In-
ternational Institute of African Languages and Cultures
Agricultural Adjustment Administration, see Brookings Institution

Agriculeural Club Work in Finland.......... 0.00. csc eer eeeaee 389
Alabama
County health departments..........-. 60.000 seeeeeer reese 401
Division of vital statisticg..... 2.00.06 ec cee cee erences 23, 395
Hookworm disease investigations and surveys..............56. 409
Public health administration........0...00. cee sees eee cee ees 393
Tuberculosis studies... 0.0... cece cece eee centre aes 22, 45, 413
Typhus fever study........... 00. c cece eeee een e eee eeneeees 416
Alabama, University of.........0 00... c cece eee reece eee neeees 10S
Alaska Agricultural College and School of Mines............. 183, 367
Albania
Malaria investigations and control....,.......... 22, 35, 37, 410, 411
Alberta, Canada
Local health departments.........0.0...0cceeeenrteeeseeneees 402
Albright, Putlee osios.c52 25 dade osess hav eietacdscdet yess oo sest 148
Albuquerque, New Mexico........ Lidnisee car eada win aaswers 313, 372
Aldrich; Winthrop: Wes iasheviencedvoues blk peerareedax tena x, xi, 3
Allport, Gi WW oxiccscesstaee os cigau at av ieee ee enna pian ees 104
American Council of Learned Societies
Dictionary of American Biography... ..60.cec ri rse eens sees 312, 386
Fellowships and grants in aid. ............00. 298, 299, 311, 312, 382
Library of Congress........0 200 ce ctse rece none neeeeenans "312, 3 377
Support of administration and general activities....... 298, 314 312, >
| 373, 384, 386
Research in paleography.... 2.0.0... cece creer eee eee rene 312, 377
Far Eastern Studies. . 0.0... 0-0 ccc cece eee ec entree ctee 293,

MO ah Lt Daucentaeten ek eat en melee es 10, 11, 12, 263, 311, 357
American Geographical Society...... 0 ...... 12, 220, 229, 230, 357, 386
American Institute of Physics.............0 0. 0c cues 172, 183, 357, 386
American Library Association,........... bt ten aren ata picees 284
American Mathematical Society......0- 60.0 cece eee eee eee 183, 386
American Municipal Association............0. 00 0ecceecee ee aees 12, 385
American Psychological Association.......... 0... 0ccseece ence 12, 386
American Public Welfare Association...........0..000. acces 12, 385

437

PAGE

American School of Classical Studies at Athens. . .299, 306, 357, 382, 386
American Schools of Oriental Research, Baghdad, Iraq; and Jeru-

salem, Palestine............2.ccccecee eee ee ees 9, 306, 311, 312, 376
American Statistical Association................. 12, 208, 209, 357, 386
American University, Washington, D. C.

Training in public administration...... .6, 233, 236-237, 244, 357, 363
American University of Beirut

taney tees of teaching facilities in medical sciences, areata,

the premedical subjects........... 0060: eeeeesecsees 364

Brearamn in the social sciences...,...........4++05. 196, 197, 200 363

nese? in the medical sciences............ 0.0000 e cece eee 102

Aa sina ads hata nan dea BANS Gee Otis & Eke REN ls 2, 387
jee POGIDElE 3 Stiecdowen xan ioans rane case eee cones 90, 91
Amen, LOW ssn sor ety neues eda tens sa pease 184, 269
Amherst College........00 0 ccc cee cc cece cece ee caee cue nedy 183, 367
PPOy COIR. aise oes hens AesaR Paes bee ede eweewees 379
Amsterdam, Netherlands. ............ 0. ccc cece cere ee eeeeeaee 411
Amsterdam, University of. .................... 84, 112, 116, 360, 371
Angel, lames Rise olde veda enna octane weetes x, 3
PAM TUTE i aes. 2 5065 SPSS SS eRe MaRS aoa ees $9
Ann Arbor, Michigan...... 7, 8, 75, 111, 116, 181, 186, 313, 360, 366, 372

Annual Tables of Constants and Numerical Data, see under National
Research Council

Anopheles Mosquitoes..... . Ae hieme laa t tage esut eh auee eels 36, 38, 39
Anthropology............. 00. c eee eeee 9, 247~250, 313, 358, 376, 379
Appleget, Thoma B... sc sc cn cciacdsnekee aw aeeacenes dines X, xi, 3
Appropriation and Disbursement, Consolidated Statement of Funds

Available for (Exhibit C)........... cee cece eee renee nes 355-356
Appropriations Account, Summary of (Exhibit H)............... 420
Appropriations Made during 1935, Statement of (Exhibit D}. ...357-361
Argentina

Bellows hips aise sidan esha dinie sys bin cada beda i eheawe’ 98

Research in the medical sciences.......... 0.0.00 cece een enee 105
Arizona

Division of epidemiology... ........ 0.6: ce cece cence eer eueens 396

ivision of sanitary engineering............. 00. cece eee ees 23, 399
PYRGUSRS sib ooh eG y wand Kad oa ie ee Aa ee bed sharin 393
Arhett, FIBvOr sco ioe stuw ei tke guns onbind a ext acta nss x, 3
Art Institute of Chicago........0..0..06 cece cece ene be tees 301
Aschoff, Ludwig............... ee eT eT ee Te er ee 101
PSUDUEV WE cac5 nace anor Dwain atone kG Saree een aalenaasye 132
Athens, Greece .... 0.2.0... 24, 51, 56, 299, 306, 311, 357, 382, 386, 40S
Atlanta, Georgia. ........cscccccaccsencecectecceees 12, 13, 385, 389
Alstitis PetaStar eeasaneet ved eee ties 8, 195, 314, 373
438

Australia
MellowshipensjocccsGere ac teeegetiidyenstie is nceaessnes 98, 204
Research im virus diseases. 0.0.00... cee cece cect eens ee eee ees 117
PU 555 09 os ohwclucddedesds eee esau eect kar oah aes 381
Australian National Research Council............ 10, 249, 250, 357, 377
Austria
Diphtheria studies. ........ ces cece cece ees eessenee cass 22,417
Division of epidemiology. .............. 0. cece cece e nee neneee 97
Fellowships.............ccceceeeceeuseeeerace 98, 99, 178, 203, ‘on
Grants ag aid er ee eer rey rn eer aa
Local health departments. ........6.0:..0cseescessecenees 24,4
Research in biophysical chemistry................ 137, 181, 360, 3
Smallpox vaccine virus studies... ......... 66s cece eae eee eee
Social science education. ............. cece cee ceseeeeetetuee 364
Tuberculosis studies. . 1.0.0.0... cece cece see eeeeees 22, 45, 47,415
Austrian Institute for Trade Cycle Research... .. 211, 212, 216, 357, 378
BVCEY ICONQE Sih eo head heen sy 51k a eh RSE L eee 163
Pryce Ws TIO e655 35 Bice cos eran d faked & ae sind SVS 93
Babcock b.Bis cisvesctasndensaoina Sich aene ti aewncem eres 158
Baghdad. lraq ori cic st ido cays eteneatte on vN seins 9, 312, 376
Bahia; Brae. oolcecotee creer neca vee wens ese ee se ewe aes 413
Batley, Charles Rosi s-edeehicaviee pie tcetec Ueent abv hawnes 2398 62
Balance Sheet (Exhibit A)...........0..0 00.0 cece eee ee sees 352-353
Balfour, Marshall C... 0... ccc cree te teeees 62
Baltimore, Maryland....... 7,8, 23, 24, 25, 53, 72-73, 107, 111, 113, 115,
184, 296, 297, 311, 313, 358, 365, 369,
: 393, 396, 407, 409, 415
Bahgkok: Sia «cis caanaseerieeaen “ete d Gogaeee 6, 114, 362, 375
Barber, Marshall A... 0.0.0.0... cc cece cee ne ta te eeaeees 62
Barcroft, Joseph.... ........... Latnnhustoae al wages BP antes 102
Rie Gi od 5 eins eta pL da ce eh eee 179
Bar Harbor, Maine................0. 000008 10, 160, 182, 185, 360, 380
Barlow; Claude Mersisciiesainicae sivwcsanesasegesiadssantas 62
Baktett: AM ccd ce nessa Stroh wot BENT eee ats oe kek eee ee HE 75 2
Pata Pee os Bevin a geese oe Se le AKO VOR Neca 85, 100
Bases of International Planning in Agriculture. ..0. 00.006 230
Basic English. ...............cc cece eeeves 280, 288-296, 310, 313, 359
Baier; Johannes Peiscaars 4 Sinn aie veesaenee 205-5 Biocon enu ns 62
Boats Wal teP cS oisiie. so cna neste BRA & avin cocks beara S 1DO
Beal, George J....0... 0 Cccp ccc ecee eee te bee eeees ey es Re
Beard, Mary............0.0 cucu iS be Bip a eaits Makin eer aes 62
Betuwkes, Henry. siscciscses senna sueniee erie aawanyy ieee 62
Beirut, American University of, see American University of Beirut
Belgium............. 6, 13, $2, 113, 116, 204, 211, 300, 360, 362, 372, 389
439

PAGE

Belknap, Chauncey......c:ccsscccscccsnsceepeccccencecscece X, xi, 3
Berkeley, California. ............. 7, 8, 182, 185, 199, 232, 360, 366, 371
Berlin, Germany.............. 11, 115, 116, 313, 379, 380, 381, 383, 388
Berlin-Buch, Germany ........... 0.00 cc cece sees cers cececs 115, 379
Berlin-Dahlem, Germany..............0.0cecccveecreues 11, 115, 381
Bern, University 08 i s:cc:cs isis cave ve vane eed ceed sh wade 103
Bevier, George. i405 5 nsSek cake kee eeeaureeiaeeadgerwie reeds 62
Bibliographical Society of America..............000c cee ee 12, 312, 386
Bibliothaque Nationale........ 283~286, 310, 312, 313, 357, 360, 386, 388
Biological Abstracts... 6c ccc cc caer tener senereaes 171, 183, 388
Blatklatishs Di sicesdwtiatanaivatencatvcsicienoxe eesekenes 180
Bodine.) Mocs fsck ginvacabou nations tihaneatadevveweserees 154
Bodleian Library, see under Oxford, University of
HOCK Ss ARI ys shanties win dylaet viva ened Sursie Nat en Caweea oka 103
BOR, ICIS ccc eid skeen eae seer sea pueue tea aaade Miseae we 129
Bolivia

Yellow fever investigations. .............cccccsvececesecuees 413
Book News fone CAA osc kt sak ve va vee can aces vehiew aeons 292

Boston, Massachusetts. ..7, 10, 114, 115, 148, 181, 184, 185, 279, 310, 314,
359, 361, 364, 365, 369, 379, 381, 385, 387

Boston State Hospital.......... 2.0: ccc e cece eee eeeeee reece 115, 379
Boyd, Mark Boca Gisdiasutiedes contac vinarneush oie eieaes 62
Brace. Sit WHO. cose 05s25% ict tava cddatesd eel ache canal boy 133
Brazil
Wellawentpe. cece coat oneenetandasi tune ninaceniaelee 98
Malaria Conttol sis s.2'5 2c oic-cemaqies oo eraser det eh onc.s we yrds 410
Public health laboratories. .......... 0.0 ccce cece cece ase reese 413
Schaal of ntrrslee s. . is cs0css ceo es9ee $5 40h ane ee esa ecendvans 406
Yellow fever control, investigations, and vaccination. . . 22,25, 32-35
4i1, 412, 414
Breslau, University of........ 00... c cece ese e teen nenrerereneen 101
British Columbia, Canada
Division of epidemiology..............ccccccceeseveveseeses 397
Local health departments..........0.00. 00.0 cee eeeevecees 24, 402
British Museum, London, England...................000 cee 312, 386
Biittalis So Wwe crah sock ce atch eh hove the eat id cea ens 166

Brookings Institution
Concurrent studies of Agricultural Adjustment Administration,
Government financial policies, and National Industrial Recov-
ery Administestion io: co cscnse veveasrancavss se'sdueaeue to's

General endowment... .....:ccccccccvccessessrsacscsesncs 9, 376
Resesttche sc ccssicccvasevineecewa 10, 12, 195, 197, 199, 357, 376, 378

Brooklyn Museum
Training of museum personnel.............7,263, 309, 312, 357, 364

440

Brown University... 0.0... c nec ec ccne tet eee eeaes 144, 367
Brussels, University of
School of Nursing. .......-....0. cc ceeee ee ceeeues 52, 113, 116, 389
Se. Pierre Hospital.......0.0.00 000.0 cece ee ee ee es M10, 113, 116, 362
PAGS silvia 8 Sh ees DES SS OER RATA ES AAO NE RAR , 13,
Bucharest, Rumania. ..... 10, 24, 25, 51, 197, 200, 360, 380, 389, 405, 406
Budapest, Hungary................5. 13, 24, 56, 114, 363, 383, 389, 405
Bithler, Charlotte. oso isss cies seavntes piekesttaeeceaiaddenasa 100
Baler, atlases ewe kobe oe ee tae eK Nd Pe Rene esd RRS 100
Building and Equipment Fund, Statement of (Exhibit J)........ . 422
HeLOWSNIDS$ 46a 0c eshte need wanetn Seb eee Reset ease 204, 408
Malaria research... 2.0.6 e cece eee eee etree 22, 35, 38, 411
Palle hess s ccs csv cewesn sais coed os saws saree eee 389
Research in the social sciences.......-... 0000 ccc ce cece eee ees 373
See Peat eer ant arte Re hig ere ne eter ee TET rene 216, 361
Banke, OWwale oes soca ate cits veiees soraaiaecen denne esses 101
Burke, Alexander W..... 00.0... cece cece eect ee eee tenes enn gee 62
Butt, FFs Session sieyaad sds el an eka sh lore ye chess eo niaawe 104
Colina, Gath. 3:0 scs srcdaiesdiinad Spuaoee seed asetets oon beweees 103
Colette. WiGtes-cii-n1c cxbdccianeanckty eaten es bans ceo ewan 404
COW Mahle cca ovcninds und eke esiess 115, 184, 195, 300, 358, 369, 393
California Institute of Technology
Development of natural sciences..............000s ce reeenees 365
Research in biology. ........ 6. ccc cece eee er eee seep eeeee 183, 367
Research in chemistry...........00.ccecceeeeeeeeeeeenecs 183, 367
Research in physiology...........0....0.4005 151-152, 182, 183, 367
BGS vice cele eek cal we aude Px ute Ree Ets Ree ESRC EES 7,357
California, University of
Institute of the Social Sciences........ ccc cece e ee eee ees 199, 371
Research in endocrinology............6-.eseseeees eee ees 163-164
Research in plant genetics.............-...55 158-159, 182, 185, 371
Study of chemical aspects of vitamins and hormones. 180, 182, 185, 371
Training and research in public administration......... 231, 232, 366
RIGO Ga aeaedcy Gas nee Ss ein ener nah an Meabanees 7, 8, 197, 360
Cambridge, Massachusetts...... 7, 8, 11, 12, 183, 195, 199, 216, 220, 232, >

244, 247, 310, 312, 358, 359, 363, 364,
365, 368, 369, 370, 387, 390, 407

Cambridge, University of

Molteno Institute. Research in cellular physiology...... 102, 155, 179,

182, 360, 371

Campo Lugar, CAceres, Spain

Malatia controls <i. csc isade eviekecwnsedendstadverwekoewes 38
Canada

Divisions of epidemiology. 0.0.0... ... 0. ccc cece eee etuersees 397

Divisions of sanitary engineering. ...... 0.060. c cece cece eee e SOD

44}

PAGE

Welowaltine ss ooioie Soho eonadeadevecewains 98, 99, 200, 202, 254
Local sh th MEPMIMCN EG 2 osc tchees accihrasdareenriaete vee . 402

Public health education. 2.0.0.0... 0.00. ccccceceucccucceccees 362
Public health nursing. ..........0 220 -c cece eeeceeccceeeuaes 51
Research. ........... 000 cceeeecceus 145, 181, 185, 195, 365, 370, 390

Visits by teachers of gee health and deans of medical schools
112, 117, prt

Vata aseCueepeesetietees 6, 8, 13, 79, 114, 115, 116, 359, 362, 375
Canadian National Committee for Mental Hygiene......... 9, 10, 114,
254, 376, 378
Cancer Study in Massachusetts.............ccccecasceevsaceee 416
Cannons Wy Biscitseneesidess ceeveancces atlendscecatauness 123
Caniton, China rcctéiinenracccntewele casa vcbwobeis 5 6, 184, 364
Carley, Parl Byte isd gs Sci rceesy cau haete Grereeba xed bows 62
Care: Henry Pees inc tcasccunewt eect asak eons sndaukowuanens 62
Carter: Joseph Cisco cscighaeue ssn S608 onsen Sad eb denies 62
Catalogue of Printed Books, see under British Museum
Celesteno:da Casta, A. Pisiicccc oi votesivdaseesasaserraseee owes 103
Center for the Study of Foreign Relations, Paris, France...... 198, 225,
230, 357, 378
Central America
Divisions of sanitary engineering... .........cce cece ce eeeeees
Local health departments...............5 ceeese eee een 402-403
Malaria control, investigations, and surveys . .......... 35, 410, 411
Public health administration.........0.....0.ce cere cues 394, 395
Public health laboratories. .......0-0. ee eec eee eee e eee 398
Public health nursing................ .... ease Dea eee: 51
Public health training stations........0 0.0... cc ec eeee eee sees 407
Tebecculosis Surveys coc csi ised eta encseioredeed baey pecans 414
Central Institute for the Deaf, St. Louis, Missouri........ 104, 114, 378
Central Medical School for Native Medical Students, Suva, Fiji.13, 24, 406
Central Statistical Board of the Federal Government............ 231
Ceylon
Local health departments............0cec0cececeeeeeeeeeceee 404
Public health administration...........0...0..0. cece eee cence 394
Chambers, Robert W.......... 0000s cece eee erect ee ne eeee nase 156
CHAMDY, Citys secndunrs oben dane Peeay seins budhaoadavaeee ras 165
Chapel Hill, North Carolina.................8, 186, 199, 269, 300-301,
310, 314, 360, 366, 372
Chapin, Helen Boiss i ccudescces en saaturansitaly (se aiweet 300-301
Charenton National Hospital for the Insane, Paris....... ....... 100
Charlottesville, Virginia................. 8, 182, 195, 311, 314, 361, 374
Chattahoochee, Florida... .......20 006. ce cce eee e eae eenenee 39
Cheeloo University, Tsinan, China
School of Medicine... 0.0.0... cece eee e eee ee ee eeee 6, 114, 343, 362
442

Chekiang, National University of...... 0.000... ccc c cece eee 343
Chesley, Albert Ju... .. 0. ccc cece cc ee cece eee e cece neces x, x4, 4, 62
Chicago Area Project.........2..000 cece eee 10, 93, 111, 114, 357, 378
Chicago, Illinois... ............0.0005 7,9, 12, 71, 88, 112, 116, 234, 277,
310, 358, 359, 370, 377, 382, 385
Chicago, University of
Chaucer project....... 0.0.2 c cece ete nee ete eeeee eee 307, 311,371
Division of the Social Sciences... ............005. 195, 199, 360. 371
Faculty appointment in the social sciences................-+.. 195
Grants in aid in the humanities. ............00-0.0. 00 eaee 300, 301
Historical Dictionary of American English........... 00.005. 313, 388
Local community research...... 06.0666. : cee cee eee eens 251, 371
Mailing list for university presses............ 2666.02 e cee eees 390
Malaria studies. 2.0... 0. eee etc e eee nee enter 2, 35, 39, 411
Oriental Institute, ...........0.0...2 cece eee 503-306, 311, 313, 371
Purchase of basic documents in the social sciences.......... ” 195, 388
Research in anthropology............... 602 se eee eeee eens 247, 371
Research in the biological sciences............... 128, 139-140, 167—
168, 181, 183, 185, 371
Research in the humanities.......0..0-...0.000 000s 296, 297, 313, 371
School of Medicine................ 70, 77, 87, 111, 112, 116, 366, 371
School of Social Service Administration...........-....06: 4, 363
Studies in comparative philology. ..............066es eee: ue 371
Training and research in public administration......... 231-232, 366
VAISS Sis tec veces wet atae Lantte 6, 7, 8, 12, 197, 277, 278, 301, 311, 360
ig der the China P. da 1935 1
Appropriations under the China Program during 1935....... 321-322
Basic English stud GUO ER ob as kG bass 24.4V Khe wana aed gator 288-290
Ni-P POMPAM 9 bs baer e stake aes oore thee nen eke ety
iphtheria research... 0... cece eee eee ens 417
Ri lowships (foreign and local)...2....... 324, 328, 335, 341, ise 382
Fellowships in public health nursing,................06055 336, 343
Fellowships in the humanities... .......0066-00 ccc ee ec eues :
Fellowships in the medical sciences..............0-00 ess eees 98, 99
Fellowships in the natural sciences..............00.4. 177-178, 183
Fellowships in the social sciences. ..........0.. 0.00 ccc eee 203, 343
Fellowships under the special] China Program, ......... 322, 324, "328,
335, 336, 341-343
A Hey SWIG cea. as Coweta has naa che osteo dad atewa eee 344
Human Pardons oe FObRSPCN so 6 e356 cco ee wns opening ss , 184, 367, an
National Geol SULVEV dias ace! xiehetees Sen sceess
Public health administration............0.0. cece ccuc se eeaees 304
Research and developmental aid. _ AL, 116, 322, 360, oh
Staff conducting program ie Chineese to ke ae
Training of health eraonne! TR TR nT eer aD 380

Also.,...6, 7, 3, 9, 12, 13, 22, 114, 116, 184, 185, 287, 292, 294, 299, 300,
311, 359, 360, 361, 362, 364, 365, 366, 367, 375, 379,
387, 338, 390, 406

See a/so Peiping Union Medical College

China Medical Board, Ine.
Human paleontological research in Asia. .............00005 184, 367

443

PAGE
ances of Peiping Union Medical College.110, 113, 114, ac aa

Cae eam ame er eee awe r ease ati nvaeaeeteregpanaae Fo eaaraones sty fy

See also Peiping Union Medical College
Chinese Language and Culture, see Basic English, Orthological
Institute, and Institute of Pacific Relations

Chinese Mass Education Moveinent..............065 12, 321, 322-327,
329, 342, 343, 357, 386
Chinese Medical Association.............0ceeeceeeeeecees 9, 114, 376
Chinese Ministry of Education ................006- 335-336, 357, 387
Chinese Ministry of Industry and Agriculture.............06. 340-341
Chinese National Committee on Intellectual Cooperation. .... 292-293
Chane: Heralds es ccdcsaicc homens sities otvs ota cere eases 54
Chorobakl, Georges: 63 scwdiscwsecua atc siete becaaises ais 103
Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Siam............. 6, 114, 362, 375
Cincinnati, University of
Training in public administration. ............-0.00% 7, 231, 232, 366
Clack? hot: Ricicsccclausonusysrduaoki ere eed avenues esas 91
Clark University
Research in physiology..........++.2.0s0005 157-158, 182, 184, 367
PM oso 8 cout ay Seca mit eau ot ek amas hema eae me « 357
Cleveland, Ohio...............05- 6, 51, 52, 117, 254, 271, 309, 310, 314,
"359, 361, 364, 367, 374, 388, 406
Cobb, Stanley. ccs Ss Oc aceniteed eisceahedinses Giievede wes 74
Coggeshall, Lowell i cc's. scree i wide ke brass ea eecaattees 62
Cold, Common
SCUMIES ON oie 450s cheek eserin casi te towers eae teed 22, 50-51, 416
Cold Spring Harbor, New York...... ,. 12, 168, 183, 185, 359, 377, 387
Cole: Kenneth: Ousio65iss vat tG0cniaeiueecasanaeede en egeeas 157
Cole; Moahiaccn ovine weit yaks okies oe ein tetens x, xi, 4, 62
College OF Brant ic vssie-aeia chan psa v iwi S4d BA ERET IAT 198
Collings, Ralplt:Ticis ivi seven sass abaoteaimelatea sa coandeass 62
Colombia, South America
Local health departments. ...........sescceereeeweuseaves 23, 404
Malaria Control vis ss 0309dss sad oc cawiedennnsenons eds 22, 35, 410
Public health laboratories. ........ cece eee cece ee eens 23-24, 398
Public health personnel... 02.00.66. cece eee een ene teens 23, 24
Public health training stations. .......... 0.5 see eee ee reece aes
Yellow fever investigations. ........... 0. : ce sere eee eres ees A13
Other state health services... 0... 0c cee ee cee nee 400

Colorado, University of, School of Medicine. 6, 76, 111, 116, 301, 360, 362

Columbia University
Research on the Biciogice! effects of heavy hydrogen. 130, 181, 184, “a5

Research in physiology. .........00+seeeeeeees eae PrOOT

Development of work in drama..... 0... eee acer cece cern eee 300

Far Eastern studies. .... Oem ne Th oer Loe ee rey re er 312, 368
444

PAGE

Research and field training in anthropology................ 247, 368
Research in the humanities...............0..00005 296, 297, 312, 368
Research in the social sciences. ..........eeseecseeseeeces 195, 368
Teachers College. Studies of English usage..... 287-288, 310, 312, 368
Rig b ita Siew aia eek alee nth ce GON ab adnn wae tags 311,
Columbia University. College of Physicians and Surgeons
Research in cellular physiology.............. 200s ce ceceee 157, 368
= on influenza..... PE SS ONCE eae nae id, aaa
esearch on pituitary-gonad interrelationship..............
Research in psychiatry... 0.0.6... c cece eee ees 83, 111, 114, 368
Research on virus diseases........ 0.00... c cece eee eeeeee 114,
Studies of the common cold..............00005 22, 51, 114, 416, 368
Columbus; On0.2 64. dessa wicii ier eiien outese 8, 182, 185, 359, 370

Commission for the Study of the Care of the Insane and the Men-
tally Defective, see under North Carolina

Commission of Inquiry on National Policy in International Eco-
nomic Relations, see xxder Social Science Research Council

Commission on Interracial Cooperation, Atlanta, Georgia....... 42, 13,
385, 389
Committee on the Costs of Medical Care.......... 0... cece ene 211

Committee on Drug Addiction, see under National Research Council

Committee on Effects of Radiation on Living Organisms, see under
National Research Council

Committee on Government Statistics and Information Services, see
under Social Sctence Research Council

Committee for Research in Problems of Sex, see under National
Research Council 5.

Community Council of Philadelphia, see Philadelphia, Community
Council of

Community Organization and Planning................-..64 250-253
Concord, New Hampshire... 00.0.0... c cece ener ees 10, 251, 359, 380
Connecticut......2..ccccececseeeeuce 7,8, 117, 186, 206, 230, 254, 301,
310, 311, 314, 361, 367, 374, 388
Connecticut College for Women............5. 8, 162, 182, 184, 357, 375 >
Contingent Projects, Statement of Reserve for (Exhibit I)’....... 421
Control and Investigations of Specific Diseases...,........... 408-417
Cooke Teletda oiioccosspanictynan deus tee bee wee ee ekaey veRes 416
Copenhagen, Denmark................000006. 9, 11, 184, 196, 377, 381
Copenhagen, University of
Research in neurophysiology......0 00... .0 cess e cence eee cease 100
Research on inheritance in relation to blood groupings...... 116, 371

Special researches in the application of methods and techniques
of physics, chemistry, and mathematics to biological prob-
FONE) cciS ikon tae ta Pala eesneibeceaease wou 129, 181, 186, a

f <1 Peer ne ean we ear err eeree Serer tte 8, 360

PAGE

Cornel! University
Conference of workers in the biological sciences.108, 113, 184, 357, 387

Cornell University Medical College

Smdies of the glands of internal secretion...............-- 114, 368
Studies of reflex behavior in relation to neurosis.............
114, 114, 368
Tuberculosis studies. . 0.0.0.0... 6c ccc cece cern tee enee 46,4
Cerne Ge Wo 6.2 i555 o3 en de ouedakene nda ade we gtovanaaaaeawes 161
Costa Rica
Division of sanitary engineering............... 00sec eee eee 399
Local health departments. .... 0.0.0.0... ccc cece ee eee nee 24, 402
Malaria COMO 6 i 6iscisctices se ead tien aeaee cenit ane sehen 410
Public health administration. .......0.0....00 006 cece ee eeeees 394
Council on Foreign Relations, New York City........10, 220, 223, 224,
230, 357, 378
Covington, Pinte Wes sd vecesd.dos seases shed Meise eewe 62
Cracow, Poland. ...2066060sssisecscinecseceeraveetnes 246, 359, 380
Cracow, University of ....00.0 000.0... cece eee eee eee 247, 363
Cramtord, Porter ij ssactunivstinyse GxekGeresj sears woes 62
Ciel Ty aid dive eta cate ea ets pep eases keds aes eanee 301
Crowell, Fr. Clisa beth 6538.6 4650 Sos tun Sas ea vn poe ee neeaae 62
Cuba
Malaria, field research. ........0.. ccce cece cee eect nee ees 22,35
Malaria investigations and surveys.......... 20.60. cess eens 412
Yellow fever investigations....... 0 occ. cece cee e eee eens 413
Cyprus
Malaria studies and survey..........0.0cecec see cceeeneeeene 38
Czechoslovakia
Wellowshipe iss 5 ti0 serch eel sei aawawa see ons as 98, 177, 178, 204
Research in the medical sciences... 0.00.0... cece cece etna eees 105
Schoo) for Public Health and Social Welfare Nurses... .. 52, 363, 375
Dale, Sik Hetiey. 665 hoes cscs e Cee aen tees aawet ene ae ees 102
Dalhousie University. .......0..5. 0 ceccee eect eee enenene 6, 114, 362
Dartmouth College
Medical School. Research in physiological optics.......... 8, 90, 111,
114, 357, 368
Dashiell, Leferte Miiieiic sx via ast ils Veweand sv eeet os bags x, xt, 3
DAVIS, GOUI W iss $2 oy ee Ke awe Aalen ven ero 1 ae eS
Day, Hanon Fe jciian cnisapewtieasehs aein Boke pate aees x, x1, 3, 255
Deisbotn, We Mesa vscssieds etd Hinetes oie ish we trae LOM
Debevoise, Thomas M,..........0...-00 eee Je vantasenee kee x, xi, 3
Denmark
Division of epidemiology. ............ ... vows eee e2by 47,397
Division of public health BNAINE phot hate a Gkteotnat ons 399
446

PAGE

BeGWehies 3:5. 255 canteen ye eens as eRe ee 98, 177, 178, 204

REMORRC Sodas v55a Vous hbo weeny ete eee: 105, 116, 196, 371

Bln cee deine ep eae 8, 9, 11, 130, 181, 182 186, 360, 377, 381
Denver; COMPAIO s 52.5522 ss a Sak cap cei none ke ees 111, 360, 362
DEP al Um vert ys evinces kae keg wesc e6-FR ONE ee Hees 277
Detroit, Michigan

City Department of Health... 0.0.0.0 ccc eens 396 °
Dewhutet; Je dos satve sisssie dc cave teeg Sakaied cad eadaethetes 214
Dictionary of American Biography... 0.6.00 ccc encase 312, 386
Diphtheria

Investi aoe in Pa ing, CHINAS 036 isa steers sess 22, 48, 417

Researe studies in the district of Eisenstadt,

pie as Gis Dan asin BURN AU RRO AE wd CORES esos 22, 48, 4417

Dochez, Alphonse R........0. 00. ccc ee cece eens x, 4, 51, 62
Douglas, Vewis Weiiacco5ciediccdatae ccs cde aad edaeeend axekee x, xi, 3
Drug Addiction, Committee on, see under National Research Council
Dufendack, Os Sis 6 eSoc A a eaters in ded we Ba ge ke wand aes 138
Diggers Be Mie. iiietataceeaas ee ea teen tte-os ata Uimatdes. 132
Duke University. 6..3sc isan cna ces cose cas eased es casas ewe 180
Dalles, Jon: Boece os thas cig niic saw tdesorsa Sue baler peel ee x, xi, 3
Dura-Europos, Syria

Bireayutions .c.0520esnnleetewca pees eetas 301-303, 311, 314, 374
Dutch Economic Institute, Rotterdam. ................45 10, 211,378
Dyer, Brian Raccx cits ss an Shee ee eewas 62, 345
Bavle, Walter Coo 2s oo yi Gleieseiercnaanda end oak 62
East Harlem Nursing and Health Service............... 000005 13, 390
East Providence, R. To... 02... ee ee 10, 144, 181, 184, 357, 378
te {1208 (SR eC RE OS ed 102
Economic Foundation, New York City................4.. 10, 245, 378
Economic Planning and Control.........0... 00.62.00. eee ee 244-247
Economic Problems, Pressing, Studies of... ..... 0 ..... 12, 356, 384
Economie Statistics, The Review of 0.000000 ccc ec cee 213
Ecuador ‘

Yellow fever investigations. 0... 0... ccc cece cece ee eee eee 413
Edinburgh, University of

Grants in aid in the natural sciences............ 0. 26.06. .. 179

AlaG oc Sie ecey i cama gevan ety 4 @aataraweeauseee- qe ocureeias 102
Edenll, David Lincs ies 2xe- -j- Hedy Shenae oniiasseeee ys
Egypt

Division of sanitary engineering. ..........-. 6.0 sce ec eens 23, 399

Hookworm control, investigations, and surveys............- pre 2, 40,

Schistosomiasis studies. 2.0.06... 0c ccc cece cece cence anes 43, 4

447

Phiclich, Land Wwikssccac nhs ec iPass aes wt saa sane oe Resawtena wie 228
Eisenstadt, Austria
Field studies in diphtheria, ..... 60.0.0. c cece cece e ence e eens 48
Field studies of eabarculasls phat Eka Ratan Hae cea eel aw awae 47
Elmiendotl, Jon Bo sicdeacc ce sscrewiavsadanaasaeedunweud es ee 62
Emma Pendleton Bradley Home, East Providence, Rhode Island
' Research in electroencephalography....... 10, 144, 181, 184, 357, 378
Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences. ...6 0. cccccs ew cvenvneaes 210, 387
England
Fellowships...... 0.0... ccc cece e cece eee 98, 177, 178, 203, 299, 383
ReGealch . 6carssvncisersaeruaseveaness i81, 371, 372 ; 379, 380, 383

éegearc.

Also. .7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 78, 80-83, 97, 99, 102, 108, it, 112, 113, 115, 132-
134, 176, 181, 196, 197, 200, 221, 246, 248, 250, 254, 286, 288, 307,
310, 32° 313; 358, 359, 360, 365, 366, 369, 375, 379, $80, 585 86 386 36,

Estonia
Fellows hing 6-25 so:5.3 so cad say oe Cenk ane beneeeseyeaeaecneckes 98

Europe
Divisions of ape peice eee view tawed Sane sages 397
Divisions of public health nursing. .......--.....+.. 51-53, 399, 406
Divisions of sanitary engineering..............0 ee eee cece eees 400
Divisions of vital statistics... ........-cseeces sess ee eeneaes 395
Grants in aid... ..... cc cee eee eens 180, 184, 205, 206, 312, 384
Local health departments. ........ 0... ceeeeese senses sneees ” 403
Malaria control, investigations, and surveys........... 410, 411-412
Public health taboratoties. 2. sscviceenciesvetereteereevaee 398
Public health training stations. ...............: ees e eee sees 407
Research in the social sciences... 0.0.0.0... cc eee cere e eee 216, 383
Schools of hygiene and public health...............-.....-00. 40

Special research aid fund for European scholars... . 109, 185, 301, es
Study of miGwitery} ..0j60 vieews oc las ssieviesns peweuae ches

Survey of nenrophyectogs | iS, PANGDE si iawasceda gas eisiiens 415, 388
Travel of government health officials... ...-....-. es es eeeeees 407
TUBErCOlGSIS STUGIES.. 6 s.c vounts cee pare teas masa yama ee hen ene’ 4l§
Other state health services........... ce cc cece ec eee eens 400

Also....... 21, 61, 0G 113, 115, ey, 183, 200, 207, 211, 212, 221, 228,

G, 248, 250, 254, 286, 360, 382, 417
See also names of countries cadt cpa

Evans, Herbert MiiieccccucGeiv ease hoae's 4 a tenda wewneasaas 163
Paithatiies, Alagks oc sasicaa cis sseceei ease canard eenes once 183, 367
Ruischild, Grohain Besoin fsck ceshs sas oes dean pede ne tkewad vac 62
Far East
Far Eastern Studies. .............e cece cern cere eens 301, 312, a
Fay Basher: SUP 009 5a. bs S006 KAR 8S PERE R EOS COs HORSES
Hookworm and yaws campaign... 0.26... c cece cece cence ee 409
health departments. .........00 6s. css seense eee eeetens
Malaria investigations and surveys, .......--..0.eceseeees 411, 412
Medital 6choole siis icicectiwee wren aed tein shee veds eee een 406
448

' PAGE
Public health administration. ......0.....0. ccc cceeveeeveceee 394
Public health education. ...........400scceecceceeeeeeceeens 405
Public health nursing..... 2.2.0.0... .0e0 ees eecser scence 51, 406
Work in the humanities. ........6.- eee ees 261, 263, 287, 296, 310

See also names of cities, countries, and islands

Federal Emergency Relief Administration, Washington, D, C... .12, 385
Fellowships

Appropriations for........ {Andueeae sersusat tanto neewans 358
Expenditures for. ........0 2. cee ee eee eee e ene 5,11, 356, 382-384
For Peiping Union Medical College. .........-.0-.c 2c scene 116, 383
In the humanities...........--.0055 298-299, 306, 311, 312, 358, 382
In the medical sciences............ 97-99, 105, 113, 114, 358, 382, 383
In the natural sciences........,..... 176-179, 183, 184, 358, 382, 383
In ssf nile Mea awigeR TRON A Lowe Rw OGRE wel Deane 343, 382
In n psychiatry Sd oath eR Auta cee 114, 382
In public health Ly Astana Sead WeE Sapa aera 25, 60, 61, 408
In the social sciences...........2..0008- 200-205, 343, 358, 332, 384
Under the China program..........-.... 324, 328, 335, 341-343, 382
Barrell: Joh Ais cccnicvesty ccmig absentee ne tcavesees eav's 62
PUN sos a sient ac ments yw vawleoa ent etevees 13, 24, 389, 395, 404, 406

Filipiniana, Beyer Collection of, see under Harvard University
Finland

periculnuesl Cl Works 5 o.s Socon cis weeceu eh aeeadelre abe 389
CUOWENIDS 4 o'niig ein sedis ia lcetalc cue vaa eoiaee nebo rua’ 204
ead in the medical sciences. ...... 00.6. cee eee 100, 105
TASES; Fee As ap Seve atana es taea dae SERS RAS ath a A 82
FitzGerald, John G,,........ cece cseac ccs eeetenttes saeees xi, 106
FiGMICING. tly bisa se eedee evecare iA en bsg rio Ses aan be vawans 36
Flahiff, Edward W...............055 eRe Sinnouieaiaracancwl aun eins 62
Florida
County health departments....... 6... 0e sce e eee e eee e eee ees 401
alaria control, investigations, and surveysS..............44 409, 411
SieG Ess pe sae nes Ona Res adead Seu casae resets woken 186, 367
Florida State Hospital......... 0.0 cc cece cece e eee nese ene ees 39
Roger Aire Mistuniics vai di prncsd asd endl dierekd oyeuyeeswes 295-296
Koochow;: Chittas si ssnnsawaieedccavesas tues Sohwese wes 6, 184, 364
Foreign Currencies Held December 31, 1935 (Exhibit B)..,...... 354
Foreign Policy Association, New York City... .9, 10,220, 224, 225, 230,
358, 376, 378, 385
Foreign Relations, Center for the Study of, Paris, France. 198, 225, 230,
357, o
Foreign Relations, Council on, New York City........ 00. .0000 0s
Fosdick, Raymond B.......0 occ eee cece eee een teen e eens % a ;
MOREE, FON Suse sars ohio edb out bve a Woh ied ee keaenen Hae ees 145
France
Fellowships..............- iewinwascucame atte 98, 177, 178, a 299
Nursing education......-....-ccccencevcssscvcvasorcenses 375
449

PAGE

Regal sii oc ss Hae eS eRe Gees 100, 105, 373, es re

Studies of undulant bid nies winind guns ea ekee ese ees 22, 50

+ Ceo fee INVestigatioNS. . 6... cece eee ee eee Meat ee ecece 413

Also. . 4,8, 9, 108, 116, 182, 196, 198, 200, 211 230, 283, 299, 310,

312, 313, 357, 358, 360, 366, 377, 386
Freiburg im Breisgau, University of...........0....0 0c ence eee 101
Fukien Christian University. ........... 000 cee eee en eee 6, 184, 364
Bilton Fie ess ccsnaors i rceta ai wae e ee ores ee ee Raees 104
Funds and Property, Statement of.........0 00. .ccce cece even ees 14
Funds Available for Appropriation and Disbursement, Consolidated

Statement of (Exhibit C)............. 0. ccc cee en eee eens 355-356
Galton Laboratory, see London, University of
General Education Board

Fellowships in the medical sciences......-.....2.:6eeeseuenes 98

Fellowships in the natural sciences. ............,.eeeeeeneeee 177

Research in the humamities.......0.0.. 0.5.0 eee e eee e eee tenes 296

ARO on foci dscns tacead ewer cedar etre Wedel cicaaea 131
Geneva Research Center... 0.0... 0 0. ccc c cece e ene ceeees 10, 221, 379
Geneva, Switzerland. ......0.00. 000000 9, 10, 12, 13, 94, 111, 115, 211,

221, 300, 358, 376, 387, 389, 390
Geneva, University of............ 0. ccc cece cect eee e encase 9, 186, 375
Gentilly; France cces.60s ier ck wre bs es che Daw Sec tee ies ae peaee 165
George Washington University... .............. 147, 181, 184, 358, 368
Georgia

Commission on Interracial Cooperation............. 12, 13, 385, rH

County heaJth ican agg cacaiga a aioe ieee eee ae Neila ghia ae

Division of epidemiology........6.6 0.0. c cece cece news enone 306

MIATIG CONUONS 6 iii sac bio dee we 8ed Hiedee neem eh ernewes 409

Public health administration... 0.06... 6. c ce eee e enone . 393
Germany

Fellowshing iis. is secede tases veds 116, 177, 178, 203, 204,

Research. ,...... 98, 99, 100, 101, 105, 114, 115, 116, 313, 368,

Also 7,10, 11, 184, oe
Gesell, RODere sissies ow ivcs vn tsa REGS TV ER DH eN awe ee CARO RS
Giftotd, WRItEE Srehsckbcnt anteecneeee aNd peeaes bakes ee
Crlleapie Kh. Dovsakesa cue’ $haa eeaaiain seve ee dead sae’ 102
Gilmore, Mayon Misi dic5. sass taeea viewed sersds.cka wwe 62
Goodspeed, T. H........ 2... br atten Wwe ese eeuerenas 180
Gorloti. Tohh Boscc iy ot: wes 4 Nh agastios ees eee aeee mess 62
GGttinweni: University Of. 354d: ois ewe ke So kee Seth tae es 101
Government financial policies, see under Brookings Institution
Government Statistics and Information Services, Committee on, see

under Social Science Research Council
Govar. Brags ccvakvertaes ecen dedi ae Ba ae ere eae ion Son 26

Grant, John Bed ce Koide elok sane aoe Pues tyes ee eee 62, 345
Grants in Aid
Appropristions Gas a ioccaeseeseweeere ee emiese 358
tie Prograith ssc si asteges des ve eee ieee 322, eee
Fupenditares fot io iisiésiiee ssi 096 teacdu seinen sacasinedas 5, 356
In the humanities. . , 11, 299-301, 311, th 358, 382, 383
In the medical sciences. ds pha trate yes 11, 99-1 05,1 3, 358, 333, 384
In the natural sciences........... 11, 179-180, 183, Be 355, 383, 384
In the social sciences............00e ee cee 1, 205-207, 358, 383, 384
Peiping Union Medical College... .... 0.0... cs user cern eens 383

sonal security, international relations, and public i Oy, is5
See alw Vellowehips and Reacarch Aid Funds 7"
Graz, Austria... 66.06. c ccc eee eens ee 137, 181, 360, 381

Great Britain

MeMOWaEMbG exc) ou cence cdaee ss moksnih es wababaresia wieees ae
ey = Ce er en er Runner ree 100, 102, 105, 380
ds eMbe nth vewemet ce gui avan ceaeuepears 79, 82, 248, 286, 299
Great Smoky Mountains Memorial Fund... ............0.0 00005 390
Greece
Ambelokipi Model Health Organization. ...............-..-- 56, 59
Divisions of sanitary engineering. .......00.... ccs ce eee eee eee 400
Fellowsltipe.......0ssccsscserenseeneceneueenees 98,177, 178, 382
Malaria studies... ......0.6cc cece cee cence eeeees 22, 35, 38, 4i1
Research in classical archeology........-.....--. 0. ces evee ees 386
Sanitary engineering WEVICOR ot ce ous ae oweewe eimai Owens 23
Schools of hygiene and public health... ...........0...000005 405
PLB G 5.5 ose eo hee eek we 24, 52, 299, 311, 357
Greetie, Jerome De. oc sicscs ceed bees 65504 (h ochebar ia Raawes x, xi, 3
Gregg, Alan. .......0......2 cee ee eee ee x, x4, 3, 118
Guatemala... .....0.005 cues ee re eer 23
Gunn; Selskar Wis ioisss ck) sad Ghaweedetansteased: «6 x, xi, 3, 345
Guy’s Hospital, London........0 000.0 ce cect eee 102
Flackett, Lewis We feuds erin secs c Sive view cee Webi eeeeen be) 62
Hahn, Richard G..... 00 02... . eee ctu oe ee ue Ro ops sPavaleatyse 62
Fialdanes 0 Bs Morais sais eekesns Rene deat en asaeh ates eens 135,
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.............-..005 0-5 «,.».6, 114, 362
Hamburg, University of......000 00... 0c cee cee eee 161-102
Hannover Polytechnic ‘ning eo - . .184, 368
Hanover, New Hampshire. . ee we, -% 8 90, 111, 357, 368
Blanson, Frank Blatt s69:c003 sesh (GRR SSR OS eG apes 187
Harreveld, Anthonie van.. .....0. 00. .0 02 pee eeees - aie kt doe
Harrison, George R...... 6... ce eee eee Ste . 180
Plartnvat, F ranleAg: sacs i on 5 estes pinewd e ong iad anes 164
Harvard Infantile Paralysis Commission, Cambridge, Massachu-
WORES ot tacks 045M Gie dt htcad en bale aes a ewes 41, 92, 114, 114, 383

PAGE
Harvard Medical School

Biochemical studies of synovial fluid................5: 114, os 368
Research in physiology and physical caper ine savage kas 369
Research on the spectroscopic analysts of the blood serum fe
anemic CHIME «6 occc vse ecices viasiveeteidedendsaunas
eaching and research in psychiatry........... 74-75, 111, 114, 368

Harvard University
Chemical research to determine the heats of organic reactions, 184, 368
Filipiniana, Beyer Collection of... 2... ..css ssn sees eeen esses ” 390

Geophysical research... . 1.0... 66sec eres 172, 175, 183, 184, a
Grant in aid in the humanities......... 60... ee eee eee e eee ees
Grant in aid in the medical sciences. ......... 0.0.0 secre reas 104
Harvard Economic Society... 0.6.00 es ce cen ee eee eee e ees 212, 213
Public health training station. ......0... 0.0.6 see e eee eee ees a
Research in anthropology... .......6ssccere eee e nn ee eens 247, 3
Research in the humanities. .................055. 296-297, 32° 369
Research in industrial hazards... 2.0.0.0... ccc eee eee eee "245 , 369
Research in the social sciences... 6.0... cece cece eens 195, 199, 369
Research on problems of the business cycle................ 216, 369
The Review of Economic Statistics. 6... 6606. c cece eee e nes eeenes 213
Public service training. ........6 0c ce esse ees oaabiee ae ety 363
School of City Planning. .....0... 0... cceeeeec een ence 233, sr
School of Public Flealth.............ssssesecsssencaenevenes
Work in Oriental art.......... 0.0. cece eens 294-296, 310, 312, 364
CT a rer eer eT Rare er ere ee 7, 8, 123, 197, 358
Harvard University and Radcliffe College. ............005. 8, 220, 369
Papiaitnic vacdades niseguaaciccacaaeees 10, 219, 221, 231, 299, 358, 379
Hawaii, University of.....0...0.. 00. c eee reece eee 8, 254, 294, 371
Heckscher Institute, Munich......... 0000s cess ee eee cece eens 101
Helsingfors, University of... 0.0.2... c cece eee eet ener eens 100
eringiil; Hisaicd.2 ec taciaw tance taney enidinivinah Jaecane 101
Hetvteld. Brit seen niy oxose nice tase ahead enon soe. aathe 304
Heveay, Georg Von sc0k sen ehare oo Pia vind tinder tee dadieed 129
eyelet: Again ew hee iorsigcinae seta tuk bere eed haa 247
Wii Ay Vikes tts es Ceea es eux ortaesee hose tae ears Seado. beats 135
FUE: Rolly Biaeiorcstticsxisetien Sooo nd ok hee tee ene he eeteneKes 62
FLED DOLATES DANIO OS 6 5 25 ag 8 AAS D VER OREN R OIE AON EE TEAG OR 49
Historical Dictionary of American English... 00.00.0000 bcc ee 388
Foagland , Hudsons. ccs. 960% 5 un dee a's Gude Gann Se eT ebaKe ee eae 158
Hoanen, LattCelot saps i gaivas ints ohh esas tacy aN Tees ee 8s » 135
Plomvitee: Te Rich ices ois sexed ve cknvasnerni pea ttea’ xeahs anes 139
Honan Province, China. ... 2.0... cece eee cece eee scenes 327
Honolulu, Hawait............ 0-5 8, 10, 219, 221, 231, 254, 358, 371, 379
Hockworm Disease
Control and investigations.................-. 19, 22, 40-41, 408-409
Hopkins, Ernest Mie.) 0000.0 cedevh igaweancung evened es rtawant x, xi, 3
FIGARO ig ica ees Ga a Raima Dae whew AERO REE ROS 85
452

Hughes, ‘Thotnes Pissed tod ect vaecaciwadewenctdsusaes’ 62
Humanities
Appropriations fot... 0.0... .sceceeceuceeees 309-311, 358, 371, 383
Expenditures for............. 5, 7, 9, 312-314, 355, 356, 364, 372, 376
Fellowships......-....ccsc.scecrceceees 299-301, 311, 312, 358, 382
oe in Wek casei ci ever ce se 14, 299-301, 312, 358, 382, 385-384
S55 aiesaio'se aevd “9 abi 7p! gin ee bi maratens toiled ele wihee dese oes 7-31
Sta’ during MOSS ik edb aor wodedcndowdn anree ie how ha eaeenes s 315
Biunan Province, China. ........ 2. cece ccc cece een nen ee tens 327
Hungarian Biological Research Institute................. 20.0008 376
Hungarian Scholarship Council, Budapest. .............. 99, 114, 383
Hungary
Divisions of public health nursing... 0.2.0... 0... cece sete sees 399
DWOIIDE c ncnae cs Ahad ke veers bah aes ees 98, 177, 178, 204, 408
Local health departments... 2.6.0.6... se se eee serene enees 24, 403
Public health education. ....-..... 00: sceeeeeeeee rene eeenes 56
Research in the medical sciences... 0.00... cece eee ec eeee 105
— of hygiene and public health..............0eceeeeeues 405
pa PEIN EWN EASE OR KARO BERETA 7,13, 117, 186, 363, 367, 389
Bean iy CR RCO et canteen Set ri ee 62
FARNG soo tinh Bae Cie eva ee Us Caer eae eer eee eNess 393
Tilinios. oc... cece cece eee 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 22, 35, 39, 70, 71, 77, 87, 93

109, 111, 112, 114, 116, 128, 139, 140, 167,
181, 183, 185, 195, 199, 232, 247, 251, 254,
277, 310, 311, 313, 357, 358, 359, 360, 363,
364, 366, 370, 371, 377, 378, 385, 388, 390, 413

Jilinois, Universi ity of

Grants in aid in the natural sciences............000000 ceees 179
Imperial University, Tokyo, Japan......... c. Wy Shasces amperes 296
India

Peoaanitiee 6555 eich bk anh byt hee 1 Kea oes 98

Local he th CeHAPHMNENIS 62s reek iate eee ean oed tae sees 24, 404

Malaria research and control... 0.2.0... 0:0 sce cc eee tees 22, 35, 412

Public health adrninistration. 2.0.0.0. 0000s cece cece ences 394

State health services... 00... c cece cece eeepc eet eenes 23 "

PAG ices caves cau tne: wale ea hs Pewe saw EGE ORS Pi iseie ice 287
Industrial Relations Counselors......... 12, 211, 215, 216, 358, 385, 387
Infantile Paralysis

Harvard Infantile Paralysis Commission. . .. . 11, 92-93, 111, 114, 381

Long Island College of Medicine

Infantile Paralysis Commission... .. . Licks Moraxtetew sands i104
Influenza

Studies and experimental vaccination................ 22, 50,51, 417
Institute of Art Research, Tokyo, Japan. ......6.. 6c cee eee cues 295
Institute of Economie and Social Research, Paris, France. 9, 198, 211, 377

453

PAGE

Institute of Economics and History, Copenhagen, Denmark. .9, 196, 377
Institute of the Educational Sciences, Geneva, Switzerland. , .13, 94-95,

111, 115, 358, 390
Institute of International Education, New York City.......... 13, 390
Institute of Pacific Relations, American Council, New York City

BUGS, of oarkn testa wiiey is oe canes Meio es 221, 222, 223, 230

Chinese language study... 0... 00... cece eee eee sates mn
Far Eastern Surtey... 1... cece cece cee nee n eens
Russian language instruction. ......... 00.0. eee e eee aeee

BOs 5 oi debater beady wae amie behicd ae re Oy eas ea 9, 358, 376, 377

Institute of Pacific Relations, Pacific Council, Honolulu Hawaii

PGCE AY OIE Sia 55 oe a5 ten 4 OH MaRS ods WDE ROLL ERE 222
heinalaad in the social sciences...............0. 0000s ato 221, 231

Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital, see Pennsylvania Hospital,
Institute of the

Institute for Psychiatric Research, Munich, Germany...... 10, 114, 379
Institute for Psychoanalysis, Chicago, Illinois........... 9, 71-72, 111,
114, 358, 377
Institute of Women’s Professional Relations..................4. 206
Institute of Public Administration, New York City.............. 231
International Commission for the Polar Year 1932-1933, Copen-
Raden, Deninayle. casa cc svicaei eevee io paed seek asoa ne 11, 184, 381
International Committee of Historical Sciences, Zurich, Switzer-
TANG cds Sip ianeutiuns Lender ease wae eeanie 11, 312, 381
International Health Division
ADPYOPHACONS fOP is :n5 snd <bean attra sane nn img ewe eee ee 358
Expenditures for work of. .......... 0.600. c cece ees 13, 389, 393, a
Laboratories of, in Brazil... 0.6... cece eee e eee ee ees 413
Laboratories of, i in New York City. .......cecccecacceeeeeess 417
League of Nations Health Organization............... 000.00: 219
Report :of work’ Of. icikos ohighde isin cchaa k Geanawaea aon 15-63
Scientific Directors and Staff... 0. c cece cence cee eens 62, 63

See also Control and Investigations of Specific Diseases, Public
Health Work, and Public Health Education

International Institute of African Languages and Cultures, London
9, 248-249, 250, 308, 358, 377

International Institute of Agriculture at Rome............-...-. 229
International Institute of Intellectual Cooperation..... ..... 219, 226,
230, 358, 379
International Institute cf Public Law, Paris, France.......... 196, 379
International Relations...............0..0.00055 194, 216-231, 358, 383
International Studies Conference.... 00.06... e cece eee 226-227
lowa
County health departments... 0.0.6.0. 0 csc eeeeee ee eeeeees 401
Divisions of epidemiology... 0.0.0... 6.66 cece cee eee 396
454

PAGE

Jowa City. .....0 .... 5. 7, 8, 13, 154, 182, 185, 309, 313, 360, 365, 370
lowa State College of Agriculture,and Mechanic Arts......... 184, 369
Towa, State University of

Child study and parent education. .
alco fol of work in dramatic art. .

+ i ae in ve physiology.

Beane

oe rene te eer tee

PAG Sih: . ak! Siebonee
Ireland, Northern
Fellowships........-. 00 ..5: :
Irish Free State
Local health departments 36d eter? ;

cea Turkey. .
Italy
bastion Sax i
th departments. iw aig

tensor ener eeeeoane

90
270-271, 309, 313, 365

: 154-155, 182, 135, 370

ie Vane 7,8, 13, 360
312, 376

. .98, 177, 178, 203, 204, 299
403

Mates - control, investigations, and surve 22, 35-37, 411
ne health a ite scibene. d inane ae “ii, el
Zoologica Station at Naples... 0... wes see eeees 10, 186, 377
Sab ieRo sere be ROE TNERE . 10, 13, 36, 108, 299° 384, 389
ise, New York...... ‘ 411, 113, 184, 357, 387
Jacocks, William P..... seas: Oe
Jamaica
Division of sanitary engineering.... 6s ee eevee 23, 400
Health departments and services. .... 401, 404
Public health administration.,..... 0 - 5.00 sev weeeees 395
Tuberculosis studies and control.... ” 22, Bey 414-415
Yaws control and investigations. ... .22, 48-49, 445
James. Lloyd ii sces Gicewi ties ie vee. - Sa EOS
Janney; John isis “Sie? wee eo ki be ae we eee ie 62
Japan...... 13, 98, 287, 289, 299, 389, 405
Jasper, Herbert H.. Or eee eee i isles 144
Jassy, Rumania.. .... 2... 50
Java...... - 2B, 24, 404
Jean Jacques Rousseau Institute, See ‘Institute of the Educational
Sciences, Geneva
Jerusalem, Palestine...... .9, 312, 376
Jewett, Frank B. . 268
Johannesburg Observatory, see under Leiden, Universi ty of
John Casimir University, Lwow, Poland
Research on problems of international relations. . . .228, 231, 358, 369

455

PAGE

J alae Hopkins us versity
Biological research. . 2... 000. s ese eceee serene et ee seco eeee
Institute of t the History of Medicine.............. 107, 113, 18° 309
Public heaith training ee caer er aeh RY eee ee Kaw neeLeeieas
Research in the humatiities.....-.......6-.45- 296, sed 311, , 313, 369

School of Hygiene and Public Health, . : ; 23, 53, 409, 415
Also 23, 358

Pe ee ee

Johns Hopkins University. School of Medicine

Research in psychiatry... ..-. 60-02. esse eee neon eee 115, 365, 369
Study and teaching in child psychiatry.......... 72-73, HY is 365
Shady Of Geainess. <6 csesde ne See dndavyeeavidenseaevens 115, 369
riveed of obstetrical records... 0.00.6... cece cece e cerns 115, 369
ae Pee oe eT Te eee ee wre Se erase ee :
Pie rmhtte Circ Wia ecu de the eer te sy eistaa tan 300
Jones, Howard Mumford.......... 0.00 e eee c eee eres aseece aie 300
Jong, Hermatt dé... 06. ccc s cekcpeivensevecebnececsectseae’s 84, 85
Sournal of Industrial Hygiene, The... 0.0.0.6 cece c enone 408
Jungfraujoch Scientific Station........... 6. eee cere eee 11, 184, 381
Jungle Yellow Fever, see under Yellow Fever
7 Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Brain Research............-.... 115, 379
_ Kaiser Wilhelm Institutes of Cell Physiology and Physics. ...11, 115, 381
Kanner, Legos cain ci Was sat escca totieey tects W aise eee 73
Kens David i403 ed eddave luvesis carcksaus Gay neat ncke ee 155, 179
Rendrick.. John Be < os: $:05 sock sian dine ser sais ise ah prs anoes eaee 62
Mette y: Postel sks wsansnk tev iderawestdec es mieten see sa asees 89
Kennedy, Geotge Ascii icc svcven ds iaiesd chek acae eos eee cewi xed 294
Kentucky
County health departments. ........---- see ee neers neues 24, 401
Division of epidemiology. ........ 0... c ccc e eee cence eter eens 396
Public health administration...... 0.0... cece cece nene eee 393
Bert). AGgtiis 6 devon (iia ir ss Suse duce Ni eee eee ae YO eS 62
Retr. Bavcccan deca nc sedis ys pecee eer ew no meer cae oe eels 102
Kingston: Jammie. c-6c6cc.cecasna ceed eewnt vied veseverace ees 47, 401
Kitchen, Stuart Foc... ccs cceccsecepecnsccnsceccesvacssenves 62
Kittred ee, Trad Bie di ites aiwieuds asad sae enw caw sagatanas 255
WOIROMT Jess Sorc daw ne eine ietea et haeateeceraseei gaged oe 103
KBleitman, Nathaniel. ss<cesciisdactaves seen sews usec dren's 8&7
lay vers Ais Ves ic. ces cake caee kha se craeed tavekevevreree 146,179
Knipe, Mredenck Work ccevsiue<ctwuais beetiemdyaretye eeness 63
Koch, Pred Cothratl s/s 2s.5 iawsc iis aera teeta ble sy ence gens 139, 168
Koch, Kredenck Aisi cs ciceudptsiateetncts sanaded oe sone er swe 269
Koblisuseh, Feeds cccanescccisgs ck eer ender we teas 65 keen 137
Wenig Be age fcc ete tus cela owen a eaitee cea hiaecwtexcals 139
KEAvE Otttancn aren cea vine nice s eee ba Ph epee Sonia Roeper 103
456

PAGE

Ritoph, Aaiet: «655 c0ci ence ouenasaduedsbecsesaatvdeudindes 129
Rainy, Here Wasco. ook oi wledennnd ue saw eons eneneeeaes 63
Kwangsi Province, China..............2. ccc cecececceceueeuees 327
Kwantung Province, Chima. ......... 0.00 c cece eee ce cee tere eee 327

Laboratory of Anthropology, Santa Fe, New Mexico. 9, 313, 358, 376, 379
Laboratories of the International Health Division, see under Inter-
national Health Division

Lambert, Robert Aco... 00. c cece cece nen e eect tee eee eeeeeee a
Lambert, Syfvester M...... 0. cc ccc cece eet ce te eeeseeneeneencs
Land and Buildings, Expenditures for............ 5, 8, 11, 355, 356, a
Langdon.Brown, Sir Walter........0 0. ccc scence eect ence es 126
Tange. JOnanines 4 :ics.dasw cctiesans coe tate tascaks sat aa beens 101
DmpeOdUe Live od ol tie nea nai aee te taawd yaa sae nse saeenses 100
Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial . 95, 97, 193, 198, 221, 239, 250, 252
Leach, Charies Nic 25% soscicnsbetscusackinaursvageteenense 63
League of Nations
PEMGUB NE ois nen cbicee verse ta deer sare eneeoiareseseuies 204
Financial ection and Economic Intelligence Service. . ..211, 219, 387
Fiscal Committee. .....cescccesvccessececaccees 218, 219, 221, 387
Health Organization, ..........c cece nsec eevee eteeees 13, 219, 389
EADIGIY < 2 Ait scvnewad cbiek conten sets onainantssweesneueewes 300
PGR sac oF pass k i iowise a eA NAW woke ses PRAT See 12,226
Leathem:-Barclay: 8505.2 csedstiinhch weeds aeeeieseieus 274
Leathers; Wallet 8.0 iced 3 skewness fae Geer essere x, xi, 4, 62
Lebanon, Republic of
Fellowships... 0... .0.s.eeeees (ones vaunchen tary ae casaas 98
Research and teaching. .............e0eee ee veuee 100, 105, 363, 364
PlaG ous ecuead have peewee bate eaten .6, 7, 102, 113, 196, 200, 357
Leeds, University of. ........ 06.0 c cece cee e eee -132-134, 184, 360, 371
be Grow Clark, Wy BeiSidte find tataaead oe pene n tarde ewenaae 102
Leiden, University of
ptannesbuns Observatory, Union of South Africa............. 371
esearch in child psychiatry. ........0. cc cece erence eens 116,372,
Leipzig, University of.....0..... cece cece ee cc ee eee es +... F116, 366
Leland Stanford, Jr., University
Research in chemophysical biology.... ...... 166-167, 183, rt 369
Research in the medical sciences... -......-..06 cree eeeee 115, 369
Research in the social sciences. . 2.00... 6 ccc eee ees 195, 369
BY, aia rk aS Keane ciate aedeas Cokes 8, 128, 195, 358
Lewy, F.H... ie! Reade tengetenedeess sox aaeuge wae

Library Association, Londen ;
Information service on library practice... .286-287, 310, 313, 359, 387

Library of Congress, Washington, D. C.
Far Eastern Center.........0-cccessesceenee 290-292, 311, 313, 377

Source materials for American history..........-....--0005 313
Me Cr ee re - 9, 12, 259, 284-285, 359
Diddle TA; Sis nti cites aca agente eaice iat ae saneatee es 36
Dillie: Miran’ Recess ss he ode oescetwcvs ye ese 168
Lingnait UN versity isc cu94.5< cethiat ec Re tweaee deh anaes é 6, 184, 364
Lisbon, University of.. 0.00.00. 0c. ec eece eee een eees 103
Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine, London......... 115, 137, 379
LAGRIMAS 6.9:6458 che kaddia Seka eae tiene daa saaeerads 204
Trttanes;. Lacsie Nin 6512 e533 ft Span De pag awe ee eae eice res 239
Patties Co Gina iavaautink thabse Cae wae taal eeee Ma Rae ee Ae 160
Liverpool, University of........ 0.00.26 ccc cece eee cee e ee eenes 372
LO VA AWAY coisa ci vesanisancaiie late misoumnsretiekals 63
London County Council, England
Psychiatric research at Maudsley Hospital....... 80-81, 111, 359, 379
London, England............00.008 9, 10, 11, 97, 99, 112, 115, 221, 248,
250, 254, 286, 288, 310, 312, 313, 358, 377, 380, 383, 386, 387, 400
London Hospital, England.............. 00 cece eee cece ee ees 383
London, University of
Galton Laboratory, studies in human genetics........... 82, 112
London School of Economics and Political Science. . Wye 8 an eh or
School of Oriental Studies............... 307-309, 30 313 360 re
Mahe ie Re eGeAS ie a uch: gp git) siald RPE MN Ae Se RA RGIS ee i
Long Island Biological Association................. 9, 12, 168-169, 183,
* 185, 359, 377, 387
Long Island College of Medicine... ......... 00: e ccc cece eens 104
Eoiislaneies 24 ta cu Kees paa cee ee chee Bats ie 6, 8, 247, 363, 370
Louvain, University of......6 0.00. cence ee aes 211, 372
Lwow, Polaiids: csxsistscbeeievcs a vecsenn gent ss 228, 231, 358, 369
Lyon, University of
School of Nursing (s5c500 otc. tvaie cays ven e eek ek eens 52, 375
Studies of the chy anioay of the nervous system............54. 101
Madison, Wisconsin. ......... 000 cece cece eee eee tenes 186, 374
Madras, India
Local health departments............ 0. c cece seen erecneeenes 404
Madtid Spats eciacnvseynas veeeubew saan y eementseusonen 23
Magoon, Estus H.,...............-. ae opine .. 63
Mahaffy, Alexander F...........6.0 ccc cee sce e ees eesenses .. 63
Maier, Hans W........ - SPicdut A vaca cine i eeeee Oe Mean AeA 104
Mainevesisifos cde Soehendh ania. 10, 182, 185, 360, 380
Malaria
Control, investigations, and surveys..........241, 22, 35-39, 409-412
Manchester, University of...........6...002 0000s 8, 176, 246, 360, 372
458

Manitoba, Canada
Local healeh departments...........0. 0.00000 cc ce cece eee nes 24, 402
Marly, Jom Ms 5 iia viv eto 888045 cake vaaeinn edalsvausae Ones 307
MAL DUI OCD oe oi Seno chon ecb Rees an wenron siamo eins 100
Marine Biological Association of China............--..00.0. 0008 379
Marshall; JOM si) cisacsauda lanaxd sce wetvaan o4<aaGeR A 315
Maryland
County health departments...........0.06. 00: c pe eccee eee ees 401
Division of 5 hoes Arauiky @tiauadiet Sarah te weak Reker 396
Training of health workers........0....0 0c cece ee eeseenteces 407
AD ise havea eee cevesases 7,8, 23, 72, 111, 113, 115, 184, 311, 313, -
358, 365, 369, 393, 396, 407, 409, 418
Wagar, ERK 656 P55 os Cave ahs uA adkwds aed Pesan aeeEA x, xi, 3
Massachusetts
Cancer GUUEY s.6 is i6sc ao nedtawe tani eee Lewin eines ei Ceee eas 416
Division of epidemiology............. 66 cc ee cce cece ence ees 396
Division of vita] statistics... 0.0.0.0... cece cece ee eeeeeeees 395
Public health training station. 0.0.0.0... .cceeee eee eeeeeees 54, 407
Alee seve 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 114, 117, 187, 170, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185,

3
4186, 195, 199, 216, 220, 232° 244: 245, 247° 279, 310, 311,312, 314
357, 358, 361, 363, 364, 368, 367, 368, 368, 377, 379, 331, 389, 390

Massachusetts Department of Mental Diseases
Statistical data on mental disease .....10, 96, 112, 115, 359, 379, 387

Massachusetts General Hospital
Research on the parathyroid hormone and calicum on Preapherss

metabollem cs... ..cs0via vests eh 0e0 pees i v5, 1 9, 181, 185, 369
Teaching and research in psychiatry............... 74, 111, 115, 365
Ales loa iho teeta ecu ee ee 7? 148, 359

Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Development of an improved differential analyzer........ ; eae
Research in physics, chemistry, geology, and biology....... ” 185, 3
Research on the spectroscopic analysis of the blood serum o
anemic children... ...... cece cece cece eee eect a nen 180, 185, 370
ee a eee ee §, 12; 359
Massachusetts Society for Mental Hygiene............. pee M11, 379°
Maternity Center Association, New York City..............085 92-53
Maudsley Hospital, London..............6.0.005. 80, 81, 111, 359, 379
Ways Stay ceva ivec heen gk tata Eee hae ies eee ae 255
McGill University
Research in the social sciences........... 6. -.ee ee sentences 195
Research in spectroscopic biology...............5. 145, 181, 185, 370
POs sian Kev cee ceed re otek ae bone WE TEte eee 8, 180, 359
McGill University. Faculty of Medicine
Construction and equipment of Royal Victoria Hospital.... - 115, 375
Teaching and research in neurology............000 sce eee eee 365
459

Melntogh,: Williait. Asin. 36i 4 $255.25o04 Coste dw netanedae lias Se 63
Medical literature for Russia, see under Russia
Medical Research Council, London, England

RellOWslt Oe sis: din's oon ainseG8i sv aviaigais tine cons 97, 99, 113, 115, 383
Research on puerperal fap bak orasiesetiae eae il 5, 379
Research on virus diseases. ...... 0. .se cece sees cnet ene sn anes
Studies in human genetics, Galton Laboratory.......... 82, 115, rie
Study of hereditary factors in mental disorders............000.
PIG. Coben aee tena LAUR Oa ie LGA Su ee Sane +10, 11, 389
Medical Sciences
Appropriations for......... 66.0 ssc ree eecesescecseneeaee 111-113
enditures for............- 5, 6,9, ae 355, 356, 360, 362, 376
Fellowships and grants in aid.............. 11, 99-10 : 11351 14, 115,
a rl Ws sos ies scc ce ehastaned) santnlaxeroiwated es OS-118
Research and developmental aid in China,................... 384
Stal during 1955.65: fin veag sens sie as cewe pve rvicas ta vee 118
IW CEURR 56 oi ic lire ere eee RPe wks vey EROe ELISA ewe nee 4,
Melbourne, Australia........ 0.0... 0c ccc eee cece cree neces 117, 381
Mexico
Fellowships in the humanities..........-..000cc er eeecereeeen 299
Local health departments........... 00. eceseeeeereeeeee 23, 24, 403
Public ‘ati WRMNSEPACION ic io6a5- 9 64a Shae acon lakers 394,
Michigan
County health departments..............:seeeeeeee eee eens 401
Division of epidemiology. ......... 00. e cece cece cetera eee 396
Public Reateht GAMIMIGHPAHION 50a bv cs. bse cea taleicnr sven Menace 393
Michigan, University of
Medical School
Studies on brain tumors......... 6.6. ee eee cette eee e eens 105
Teaching and research in psychiatry............. 75, 111, 116, 366
Research in the humanities. .............-06. 296, 297, 300, 313, 372
Research in the physiology of respiration.......... 153-154, 182, 372
Research in spectroscopic biology............. 138-139, 181, 186, 372
PISO os biatch cet wake dies ead PAR Tene wen eee eaE ip 1,
Milam-(D: Fioceuts saa hs tavaceans sau soem out ». 63
Miller, Albeit soh tcc jarcdclicstsn inde bs seb ssaoene hui haw dc 277
Miller, Harry M., Jr....... eaacetehovatala caresseneaeneerns 187
Millionth Map of Hispanic America... .........5... 220, 229, 230, 386
Mills College, California... 0.0.0.6 ccc ccc eee een ees 300
Mirnbccrwalets Msccaceae tun Sony cee aia mae ees eee eects 104
Minneapolis, Minnesota... ....... 0200. c cece eee 8, 13, 366, 372, 390
Minnesota
Division of epidemiology........... cece cence eens neeeees 397
Minnesota, University of
Child study and parent education. ............. 0.0.0 cece eee 390
RROSSAHCIES 6 Gis ices usb ead Iw oed ReeetcLRe ah aw ed usigeay 366, 372
FIG os cali thawiued ca rcs bolas eo cari ern totais eens 8, 13, 211
460

Mints Ge Ras shih ah Arde day wath ade tahoe haeacioue kas 105
Mississippi

County health departments. ...... 0.0.00. .ceee eee eeeeeee ees 401

Division of epidemiology. ............ 06: cence eee n eee e cease 397

Hookworm investigations and surveys. ......... 0.0 ces cee eee 409

Malach GONUOl scence in viv obs Pa eh eknd aoek he Mane e eae’ 409
Mississippi flood area... .... cece scree vce e re ceene ver setentenee 402
Missouri

Division of epidemiology ..........0.. 0. ccc cece cece eee eeeee 397

Division of vital statistics... 0.0.0... 0.6 cece new ee eee eee ne 23, 395

Research in neurology... 00.2... ccc ccc eee eee estar nes 114

Mee ae ction 8, 117, 152, 182, 186, 361, 374, 378

Malloy Tipinel Mesias ceicncuan ees ae steers sun eccceaen enue 63
Monniet: Lis Mos is ciasv ene uetdetiaieives ninndetidna heated 100
Montana

Division of epidemiology. .....-.6..ccccneecececcceneceteees 397
Montreal, Canada..... eee 8, 115, 145, 181, 185, 195, 359, 365, 370, 375
Montreal, University of. Faculty of Medicine

Development of laboratories. ....... 0.6... c eee eee eens 6, 116, 362
Moore, Carl Re cicietieus ovcase vias tte uiweariatetiueuraiehias 168
Morea, F Pccsscaptaniainee seh ieiecantines gas 151
Moscow, Rite oss 66 ses eu san es ahuseurdaceseriGuied eyes 110
Mosquitoes, see Aedes aegypti mosquitoes and Anopheles mosquitoes
Maench: Fags 25 othe oces te neva ew eearedwnntata eens te 63
Munich, Germany............6 00: eee ee aeeeees 10, 114, 313, 379, 381
Munich, University of 2230 . 03 sdetesen esses eadgaien ste es 101
Mating, 1s Bicic. cacg ccasiaiea 8 os ldots eee aE ees 102
Murray, FAs. Uric. e tg Vin undankuwtaasustetie sae esea 104
Museum of Modern Art, New York City

Motion picture department............ 7, 274-277, 310, 313, 359, 365
Mysore, India

Malaria investigations and surveys. ..........-..0ce eer eeeeee 412

Nankai University..........7, 324, 322, 327-328, 329, 342, 343, 359, 365

Nanking, China
Commission on Medical Education....... 322, 330, 335-336, 342, 343
National Agricultural Research Bureau. . 322, 339, 340-341, 359, 387
National Health Administration. ..13, 322, 330-335, 342, 343, 359, 389

Nanking, University of.........0.c esse ee eeeees 322, 339-340, 360, 366
Naples: Lally si icks bec stay nersbad ieee ied sis eens 10, 186, 377
Nashville, Tennessee. .........-6.25 cee ee. 6, 8, 117, 363, 374, 406, 409
National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.......... 12, 185, 387
National Association of Housing Officials, Chicago, Illinois. ..... 12, 385
National Bureau of Economic Research, New York City.9, 211, 245, 377
National Catholic School of Social Service. .......... 0. cess eee 363
461

PAGE
National Central Library, London, England. ................... 286
National Central University, Nanking, China. .. .322, 339, 340, 359, 365
National Committee for Mental Hygiene, New York City... ...10, 96,
112, 115, 359, 380

National Conference on Nomenclature of Disease, New York City
115, 388
National Economie Council, China... 2.0.0.0... cep cece eee enone 343
National Hospital, Queen Square, London, England....... 78-80, 112,
359, 365, 375

National Industrial Recovery Administration, see under Brookings

Institution

National Institute of Hygiene, Madrid, Spain,.............. 23, 49-50
National Institute of Industrial Psychology, London, England.... 10
254, 380

National Institute for Medical Research, Hampstead, England.... 102
National Institute of Public Affairs, Washington, D, C,...... . .206, 233,
240-243, 244, 359, 363 .

National Library of Peiping, China............. 292, 293, 311, 359, 388
Nationa] Research Council, Washington, D, C.
Annual Tables of Constants and Numerical Data... .... 0.65. 185, 3
Biological Abstracts... oe ec ce ees 171, 183, 185, 3
Committee on Drug Addiction......0 6.0... cece eee eee 1,381
Committee on Effects of Radiation on Living Organisms.........
131-132, 181, 185, 331
Committee for Research in Problems of Sex... .160, 168, 192, 185, 380
CONTETERORS 6 ki da dio vn espns ck Seo ta asses Vaeaveetpiwiee 185, 380
Fellowships and grants in aid in the medical sciences. ..97, a : os
?
Fellowships in the physical and biological sciences.......... 176-177,
83, 185, 383
Gétieral Expenses Siti eile ptcest baveidasy USiet ea vndine Se sean dB
Research aid Tun ies hey oo view cee cen vent aecs pasar hese. 383
PIR yeas Sates Ags itive Dene See bake ae aN ae 359, 387
National Youth Administration. ............00.0 cece eeuee uence 206
Nataral Sciences
ADPIOPPRGONS TOPs ijclasicks li cviess cir ae eae eavasy deren. 181-183
Expenditures for......0.0 0.0.0.0 cece eee cee ees 5, 6, 183-186, 355, 364
Fellowships.............ce0cc seen 176-179, 133, 184, 343, 358, 382
Granite in-atds 256: esesios ans eeass il, 179-180, 183, 184, 385, 384
PROGPany NG can nid Saket cons es Saleen Se eno emeeete St 119-187
Becrcrch and pec cnpmenta! aid in China. . sien btwd oat ensg ee
Stal duritig 1959 iia accciieuedten cass iavus eta eeeieeess 187
Nba Lasts ecdulilcete dade: Gin tig Sgad Desedeawed 51, 196, 200, 300
See also names of countries
Needham, Joseph........cccuscecccnccseccecccctccancenessees 135

Netherlands

Rellewehipe sisa's 5 Sosa piendnuws gexec ioakadvaci ae rlinks 98, 99

Malaria investigations and surveys. ........2.0.0s0eceeceeues 4i1

Research............... 84, 100, 103, 105, 112, 116, 146, 211, 373, 378

PlOO'§ sciss cee tedbreusses tees es 9, 10, 152, 182, 186, 360, 361, 371, 375
Netherlands East Indies

Public health administration.........0..0...0.0000.00000 0 es 394
Neurobiological Institute, Warsaw, Poland..........0 ....... .. 103
Neurophysiology in European countries. Surveys......... ...... 11S
Wewhnirilt, Var ccss svcd cnn thetas saa es alae ean seule sees koe 138
New Guinea,.........00 2.0... alta ie tecna te lca acia ahaa edits 249
New Hampshire... 0.0.0... cece cceveeeeeeeceeees 8, 90, 111, 357, 368
New Hampshire Foundation.................05. 10, 251, 253, 359, 380
New Haven, Connecticut..................... 7, 8, 117, 186, 230, 254,

310, 311, 361, 367, 374, 388

ING ISISEY coi niswdtneindeds diakasneees 8, 12, 311, 313, 359, 370, 386
New London, Connecticut............. 200 c eeu 8, 162, 182, 357, 375
New: Mex00.: viciicscccisadniaich oe8enahenaseeraak’s 9, 358, 376, 379
New Mexico, University of.....0.0.0....0 0000 c ccc eee eee 313, 372
New Orleans, Louisiana...............2060005- 6, 8, 247, 254, 363, 370
New York City

Health Department. Poliomyelitis research. ..............0055 104

Welfare Council of. .... 0.0... eee cece eee eee 10, 251, 252, 361, 381

Also.......... 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 33, 46, 52, 89, 111, 112, 115, 130,

, 8, ? 2
156, 157, 181; 182, 183, 184, 195, 208, 211, 215, 216, 220, 221,
223, 230, 234, 244, 245, 247, 251, 252, 254, 274, 310, 311, 312,
313, 357, 358, 359, 360, 362, 365, 367, 368, 376, 377, 378, 380,
382, 384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 390, 414, 416, 417

New York Hospital-Cornell Medical College Association, New York

ONY id Gis wa Baccd iG akin ald eta ine oe RENT eke teenie tees 46, 414

New York Museum of Science and Industry, New York City. ..7,267-

269, 309, 313, 359, 365

New York School of Social Work, New York City.......... 6, 254, 363
New York State

County health departments...........-0 020 c cee eee ones 401

Division of epidemiology. ..... 2.4.6... cece eee ener n eens 397

desde ete tuchiest ee caw 7, 11, 12, 86, 111, 113, 116, 117, 149, 168,
181, 183, 184, 185, 186, 215, 216, 232, 239, 244, 263, 309, 357,
358, 359, 360, 361, 365, 373, 377, 381, 387, 406

See also names of cities
New York University College of Medicine

Research in cell physiology.......0 0 -- cee eee 156-157, 182, 370
Research in experimental neurology , . 8, 89, 142, 115, 370
F's a a ak Se ier hare ae
New Zeman. i445) cctras tai ido peka exo apeoanne SPE wee 79, 204
463

Nicaragua :
Division of sanitary engineering. .......0.00 00.00. cece cece wees
ere nea departments, 669064 v0an sede west excel evens 24, 403
Ganteel esate neta eae eae ead 22, 35, 410
pape health laboratories ieee GRASS Daten ewe n tase Gee atte 3
Public health training center... ........ 0c cscs succes creer oe 24
No» L prenite, dess4s suka coests aia hs nia gees aetwesaaes's 105

Nomenclature of Disease, National Conference on, see National Con-
ference on Nomenclature of Disease

Wonakas-T tcc siiessavescenseicteny eed isis cs erect arese 296
North Carolina
Commission for Study of the Care of the Insane and the Mentally
DGPECHVE 6 ui v5s 63 e5iss heeeei sce Sawas weeesnaves 96, 112, 359, 382
County health departments............ 00s esse ese e ee eees 24, 401
Division of epidemiology.... 0.0... ccc cece cece eee n nc eeeees ” 307
Hookworm control program and survey.............. 22, 40, 43, 409
Poliomyelitis study... -.-.. cee e eee e eee ec sence cece eeeees "93, 111
Public health administration.............0.cccceeecee rescence 393
Public health Jaboratories. 00.0.0... ccceececeeeess +» 23-24, 398
North Carolina, University of
Development of drama...........26. secon 269-270, 310, 314, 366
Research in the natural sciences..............eseesseecee:
Research in the social sciences... ............0005 “195, 197, 199, 372
Also....+..+- LEGON s CORES IMU CMM NOSES Ga Cn Rie eeu uNG UES 8 360
North Dakota
Division of sanitary engineering......... 0.0. cc cece cece ees 399
Northwestern University
Medical School. Research in neuroanatomy...... 88-89, 112, 116, 370
PUG econ vOeies sxe ake ieise eee coc aea carnaval wasnages 277, 359
Norway
Rellowahl pei sicaetseaswes ts ao slaw chide sadsiakas ees 204
Public health SAO CRNON screw nities id shushnidas eames 400, ste
ReSERtCl coco keer oisaeae i oe hia wine eu ine tenes 196, 3
ARO ico es ce Meee eae eR Cee ealeeeens 7, 8, 54, 186, 366, 378
Notgemeinschaft der Deutschen Wissenschaft, Berlin, Germany. . 99,
116, 380, 383
Nova Scotia
Division of sanitary en ripe Deo aa atutanebeaue nace tos 399
Teaching in public health... Mie GER eRe ve enen BOR
Narsing Education
Expenditures for. 20.0... 0.000 c cece cece nents teen eees
Pelle wehpesaso:9 caer cenens wh cones hae nah Gu tantwereuie win 382
Schools o nari iin etictnee ma eee Tae hake en Sieeela as 362-363, 406

Nursing, public health, see ander Public Health Work

O' Bret; Datiel Po cscsvevetivelectewapctins Zeta. oe dds
Ondens Ce Kincscis outa soxionctinisrviaativen tas saannieeian we 289

46-4

PAGE

OMGs cond a eked ere viau tease sases 6, 7, 117, 232, 254, 271, 309, 310,
314, 361, 364, 366, 367, 374, 388, 406
Ohio State University.......0...... ccc cee eee 8, 164, 182, 185, 359, 370
Ontario, Canada
Local health departments... .....-.. 2.0 c cece cece ee eneeeees 402
Opie, Bagene Lees cc cs cedsoectikeee cts ae ede weense x, xi, 4, 22, 62
Orange Park, Florida. .....-. 2. cece cece cee ceccetereeees 186, 367
Ovnistent, U5 Siac aavthavay- de bo avd e ad ten satonene pens 146, 179
Orthological Institute, London, England
Basic English. ............--00ee eee 10, 288-290, 310, 313, 359, 380
Oslo, Norway ss ..ccnkecccsnt sei vescines Meee veka 54,176, 186, 400, 405
Oslo, University of
Institute of Economics... ... 1.06 ccc ec eee e eee een e ones 196, 372
Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics...............00c008 366, 375
BO x kkd ed cp eH MA ARNE AUC ERAS soba poem auk te we cee 7,8
Oxford, University of
Bodleian and other libraries ............. 000 eee eeeeee 314, 375, 388
Granta in aid... sc cece ecscceese eect erste te neetaeneneenns a
Program in the social sciences. EA Ged Re vais re raaiweus 196,
Research in the natural sciences............00c0es eee 134, 181, 372
PUBS rcs Sekt Th ncaa a Geant ee Ua area rate a, 9, 360
PRC he ANAS sie cata sia aeceachi ened ote bonmensuleatniwha 222
Padua, University of, Italy. .......0 cece cece eee eee 116, 384
Palestiiecs wr eetnees tacanenweseetenes xeticee eureean 105, 312, 376
Palo Alto, California................0565 8, 115, 183, 184, 195, 358, 369
Panama
Local health departments... .......2-- +e eee ce eecereeneeeees 403
Malaria control and investigations..............0.eceaees 410, 411
Tuberculosis G08 Vey «i.e ccc svete deaieee wane denen s sesenwess 414
Paraguay
Yellow fever investigations. 0.0.0... 0... cece cee ceeeeeeeeavene 413
Paris, France. 6c ccc ni sce yae seis 9, 196, 211, 230, 283, 310, 312,
313, 357, 358, 377, 378, 379, 386, 388, 413
Paris, University of
Department of parasitology, support. . . 116, 165-166, 366
Grants in aid in the medical sciences............... dices 00, 101
Radium Institute... .......cec sete ene ene e ence ete encees 116, 373
Research in endocrinology and vitaming........scccccccceaes rt
Research in the natural sclences..............-- sees sere es
Research in the social sciences. .............0.005 196, 198, 200 373
PASO os cence stages ie fuses UNeers aces e oe tes 7, 8, 225, 360, 366
Parks Wo Pact ce ences fe oe te Pee ys ee awe ead aan 104
Parkinson, Thomas I.. o “hin WEEE Ed gubdumdaceneee x, xi, 3
Parvran- Thomihe; Niiisinos5566ace neues vies ab oer eee aiwss xi
Pasadena, California... .........6. sce eeeeees 7, 182, 183, 357, 365, 367
465

Pasteur Institute, Paris......0.0...0.0ccceccccececcuesvenes 413
Patrick: Genire Ze 5. oo 550d oak 05 cog dy Fed bcs ahheew eens 294
Patten, Bradley Mis io. oo-s out onaeaeaiaeudeesedi phdeawe es 118
Paul.) Mattand <5 tiniest usy siete serves edema poaeareaes 63
Payments during 1935 on appropriations made in 1935 and Prior Years
CExMME oo ecoh ysis ho taduey Meseetaeves wees eee 362-392
Payne, Gestwe Cosi i a Goi an cae pda da ve een oto ates 63
Pent May Ms ieee Via ey cam eeu ee tae ahs Oe oeeeS 105
Peiping, China
Diphtheria research.................0-5 Rod aia Aare eee etn 417
Field studies in diphtheria. 2.2... 000. e eee eee 22
Ble. FcR cugecan treed: 6, 48, 289, 292, 311, 322, 328, 343, 359, 361,
364, 388, 394, 406
Peiping Union Medical College
Fellowships.......... Siceeuh svete eh iawaae von trectoes 99, 116, 383
Fellowships and grants in aid to graduate and other students.1 16,383
Human paleontological research in Asia........... 184, 185, 367, 370

i SPACER SN 11, 13, 140, 113, 114; 322° 336, 390
See also under China Medical Board

PennisyiVANiR 5 ii s5-4b 005 so 3p 8b4 0s Hae RIAA ASS 10, 357, 378
Pennsylvania Hospital, Institute of......... 7, 73-74, 111, 115, 358, 365
Pennsylvania, University of
Excavations at Ur of the Chaldees..................0.00005- 373
FRBCRI CN 55 oso can Ve eRe Sa eS ie eR eT aS 105, 373
Wharton School of Finance and Commerce............ 245, 246, 373
ee ee eee Pee ee ret en ee eae eee 8, 176, 361
Pennsylvania, University of, School of Medicine
Research on growth of living tissues............ 91-92, 112, 116, 373
POG Mi at: Atha Rieke Met @ Seas 1 eKos 299, 303-304
Peru
Yellow fever investigations. .........0.0 6. c cece eee eee eae 413
Petritch, Bulgaria
Malaria stdlets 56055 cheee vinci cisias. Scansveioeeriroecss 38
Phair ODI Veet circ cage eee ea eee rea eae Rei aes 63
Philadelphia, Community Council of............. 10, 251-252, 357, 378
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania........... .. 8, 10, 73, 91, 105, 111, 112,
115, 116, 251, 357, 358, 361, 364, 365, 373
Philippine Islands
Local health departments. 2... 2.0.0... ces cece eee eee eee es 23, 404
Malaria investigations and surveys........0. 0... 0c cee eee ees 412
Public health administration. 0.0.0.0. 6. ccc cece eee e cece eee 395
Playground and Recreation Association of America.... ....... 13, 390
Play House Foundation, Cleveland......... -.. 271-273, 309, 359, 388
Poland
Division of mental hygiene... .........0 cece eee teen e ees 23

PAGE

Division of public health nursing. ...................., 24, 363, 399
Fellowships and grants in aid..... ....... 0... 98, 100, 177, 173, 204
Public health departments and services............... 400; 403,
Public health education. ........0.. 00.0. c ccc cecucucncucs
Researth.....6.00665.0504- 103, 186, 228, 231, 246-247, 369, sr 30
Tuberculosis studies............00.ccece ce eee tena ages

hoid fever studies. . pd ake, Gis REE & aed AEG "38 417

Btn eete ac ater ue Meneses 22, 186, 358

Polar Year, International Commission for, see International Com-
mission for the Polar Year
Poliomyelitis, see Infantile Paralysis

Polish Academy of Scietices, Cracow............000 0.055 246, 359, 380
Polish National Department of Health, Warsaw................. 23
Portugal ;
Fellowships and grantsin aid... 0.0.00... cee cece ee eee 8, 100
Malaria control and research..... wanes’. «+ Bdg Ody Oly ae 103: 412
Public health nursing. .......0..0.00.0.0 000 e ee tense eee enas 53
PINGS i ends cisiwind Had IVES RISA DREN Y Os CERO MAC MNe OS 22
Postgraduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva.......... 376
Prague, Czechoslovakia... 0.0.6.0 c cece cee cee e eens 52, 363, 375
Presbyterian Hospital........00 ck cece ce ceueesecesees 83-84
Pressing Economic Problems, Studies of, see under Economic Prob-
lems, Studies of
Princeton, New Jersey.....0- 0.000 ccc eee tec seee ee eenevecs 12, 386
Princeton University
Research in geology... 0.00.66 606 cece cece tcc ee eee teeeteas 370
Research in the humanities...............4.. 296-297, 301, 313, 370
Pe iceiich crt eteveinmneces ieiese Mee) Sete res 8,311,
Principal Fund, Statement of (Exhibit I)... .............0..0-. 421
Prior Obligations Account eci _) code vretnpuve Mic tes ease acstnele ary 419
Providence, Rhode Island. . Gh Rectan Ga hed a 12, 312, 367, 386
Prussian State Library, Berlin. . f Seeges Bee wer ciyeebepeee
Psychiatry
Fellowships and grants in aid... .......-...se sess eee e ee 382-383
PORPAM IN o0 0. 555s Secins Wee aadee es iaWS Tare eas ap Chas 70-105
Peychologioal ABA «6 ance neato taeeseuaane 386
Public Administration .. . 194, 231-244, 358, 383

Public Administration, Canie House, Chicago ces. ies Dian deespuae 234
Public Administration Committee, see under Social Science Research

Council

Public Health Education
Expenditures for... 00.0000. cece eens 13, 355, 356, 362, ere
Fellowships for workin China... 0.00... c se ceeeeee eee eevee
Public health nursing films. . Satins 309
Schools and institutes of hygiene and public health.......... 53-60,
400, 405, 406-408

467

: PAGE
Oeher SehoGb in. 6 beh ks eeewiews dare eynebea ce eed uowdes . 406
Study of the achine of public health in medical schools. . 105-106,
Training of health workers. 2.0.2... cscs eccecreceeesceeres :
Travel of government health officials... 000... soso. 361, 407
Visita by teachers of public health and deans of medical schools
Shida eRe GBrawe Gnwiee Meee eww MEY eaNeS 106, 112, 117, 361, 384
Ala cg ca vacitaslee tas nunnery easeecviecsitenen ‘21, 24, 25, 362, 401
Public Health Work
AdlniiistraGon x 5. Si6 sok bss os cas een dsey worse cs ieee 22 393-398
Divisions of epidemiology -. basis ieG@ Gre ualelee eaedertv es 1644423, 396-397
Divisions of industrial hygiene and hygiene of nutrition........ 23
Divisions of sanitary engineering i bran cunwanGhehtseawars 23, oe ae
Divisions of vital statistics. 0.00.0... ccc cece eee v ee cenecns
enditures for... ce ccc cece tees een ceens 5, 13, 355, 356, 33418
hips and grants in aid, ...... ck. eee ee eae 6 , 6 * 343, 383
Local (county) health cepesenents Edin abn a Panna nae 23, 24, 401
Other sate health cervices sve s.cscerse cc cccsieesiccwescnesecs 400
PNORPOIA 6 6665 ict hava c bance ods Oneus Ad cas Wee LG eee ees Bie
Public health MAbOrRtON OSs 60:6 cerns ses ad wesine seek sents avis
Public health nursing. ............+. 24, 25, 51-53, 355, 389, i, 38
Public health training stations... .........ccccccuscccccceccs
Scientific Directors and Staff, 1935... 0. eee ee eee 62

See also Control and Investigations of Specific Diseases, and
International Health Division

Puerto Rico
fellomauce Sioa cya wabeta A Grnieinau tennant heaton cis Oe eunae 98
Local health departments... 0... 06... ccc e cence ee eee cease 24, 405
Malaria control and investigations..................065 22, 35, 412
Public health administration.............00 ccc ceeecveevenes
Public health laboratories. ...... 006... cece eee eee eens 23-24, 398
Public health training stations............0.c ces e cee eee eee 24, 408
Quarterly Bulletin of Chinese Bibliography............ 292-293, 310, 388
Quebec, Province of, Canada
Divisions of industrial hygiene and hygiene of nutrition........ 23
Local health departments and services. .........0,2000c00s 400, 402

Radcliffe College, see Harvard University and Radcliffe College
Radium Institute, Paris, see under Paris, University of

Randall, Wilksii Macias saisveteys Soa ioaniine pence sdae%s 300
Ratton, So Wori seins i eaten eee oe ba ease wea eee 88
Ratchford, Fannie Bi... 0... ccc ec ccna ee ce ee eeetenene 300
Record of County Health Organizations in the United States, 1908-
DOTS 5s is6 505 avah ecale Oe lh Qia'b oO Se SW MS lac a DE Wi GR blB ielond ts Rw 402
Rein, Permian.) co chosceueWnraniaiveteteewn eon fans 101
Reischauer, Robert Kin... 0 cece cee ccs a cence tos seusnenecs 301
Research Aid Funds and Grants
Baxpenditites (00) 2. vessiaedwucsarnsenciedscweetpocdees 5, 10, 11
For the humanities, ...........6 600 cece eeeee 11, 297-298, 313, 333
For the medical sciences. 2.0.0.2... 0. cca seeee eee 11, 113, 360, 383
468

PAGE

For the natural sciences..........2..-..000005 11, 185, 360, 383, 384
For personnel on government projects. ........0...seceaceees 385
For returned fellows of the Rockefeller boards......... 360, 383, 384
For the social sciences... 20.2... cc cece cece e cnc cues 1, 383,
Fot: work in Ruropes acs. sca0eas, avevasavixewae ets 116, 383-384
Special fund for European scholars.............. 109, 113, 116, 185
311, 313, 360, 384
See aiso Fellowships and Grants in Aid

Rhode Island...............4.. 10, 12, 144, 181, 184, 357, 367, 378, 386
Rice, Justus Be cawsasakers sia s asteoasouerans on rein cies 63
Richards, Charles R..... 000s ei ciec dived ieveteectsescerategees 267
Richmond, Virginia.........0...0 0c c ccc eee eee e ee eeeee 12, 314, 388
Rickard, Elsmere R............ Ere ee reer Teer Tr roe 3
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil... 0.0... eee eee ees 33, 406, 413
Rochester, University of... 0.0... 0. ccc cece cece eee eee eee enes 8, 361

Rochester, University of, School of Medicine and Dentistry
Child guidance clinic... 0.0.0.6... 02 cc cece cette eens 116, 373
Diathermy studies... 0.2.0... .ccccccseeeeeeneeeeees 149-151, 181
Research in dental pathology... 0.0.0.0... eee ee eee eee 116, 373
Research in physiology and genetics...... 117, 161-162, 182, 186, 373
Research in pulmonary capacity... 6.6 ccc cece teens 117, 373
Studies on the biological effects of heat...............0005 117, 373
Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research.................4. 22, 417
Rockefeller, John D., Jre...cccccesscccesscecsceanceteesneas x, xi, 3
Rockefeller, John D., 3rd...... 02. cece cece cece cece nees x, xi, 3
Rockefeller Sanitary Commission.............. ccc ecc eee eeeee 22
Home 1talyncieta stitincecaenaiideicx ence veins 13, 229, 389, 411
Roscoe B. Jackson Memorial Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine..... 10,
159-160, 182, 185, 360, 380
OSG, Wee Cos ai Sica hcdin Rac sys daa hrgunitens eked ga pike ae arn 180
Wostovitel Wo lssocsxcieit heees sok. Ae Mae eeed oh ORS 302
Rotterdam, Netherlands. ......0.0.00 ce. ccc ccc eee nena 10, 211, 378
Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. .248, 380
Royal Caroline Institute, Stockholm.............0-..0005- 8, 185, 370
Royal Institute of International Affairs.................. 10, 221, 380
Royal Library of Belgium. ........... 0.00 see c eee cee een eeeeee 300
Royal Victoria Hospital, Montreal...........0 0.00 cep cee eee 115, 375

Rumania
Divisions of vital statistics... 2.2.0... ee cece cece eee ees 395
Fellowships... ..c..scecceeecccccccccseveccecuenecves 98, 203, 204
Local health departments. .........6. -200 cece eee eee teens 403
Public health education.............ccecceceneereeaetees 405, 406
Public health laboratories... 0.00.0... ccc cece eee ete een 398
Scarlet fever stud ysis i escdcacck ayechase Avaeeeverseswas 50, 417
SCHOGIG OF Mitt SINE oc. og sk areear ter aecar udm eae 25, 389, 406
PSG co ca veweeSaaceU bana Sin aa wae, way va eden, on O44 exe 52, 360
Rumanian Institute of Hygiene......... 0.00.0 cee ce ees 24

469

PAGE

Rumanian Institute of Social Sciences...... . 10, 197, 200, 360, 380
Runnstrim, Johtiss. ssesavencawadewnce 0 1divtinsietesiaus gates 143
Russell, Frederick Boo... . 0... cece eee ee eee nee enone x, 3, 62
Rugeell Pagal Rec lives. Aste se agcue ac taint ae eeete ee ere 63
Russia
Rellowahipe ss. j0x) ag cist te eee eae i pein ade ce a8
Lan MONEE ric tuk ehas AGaiaeus heats cade ewe caleet 294,
ga literature for.......0 00sec ee, 12, 110, 113, 115, 355, 3
St. Louis, Missouri. ........ 8, 104, 114, 116, 152, 182, 186, 361, 374, 378
St. Pierre Hospital, Brussels.......... 0000s cece eee u es 110, 113, 362
Salvador
Malaria control. ices csdavaedesecvies ceavdieev seein’ 42; 39: Hy
Public health laboratories... 000.0. 0.0 cc cece nee ert ee ee ees
San Francisco, California... 2.0.0. .0.6. 00 6c cece eens 116, 163, 182, sa
San Jost, Costa Ric®..ci.ces cre olevieigiacedysaveaena swan 394

Santa Fe, New Mexico... ........... ..9,249, 250, 313, 358, 376, 379
40

Saunders, George M........0 600 cece cree eee eens 63
Sawyer, Wilbur A... ....06. 6.005 ce cee e tees ner eeeeee x, xi, 3, 62
Scarlet (Vel. i. souks visorsadpivesaeie. Use Os ee LRNey ease 50, 417
Schaleenbrand, Georg... 0.6.66 cc ceec eee seve neers eeebenene 101
Schiauwore, Be J. Facesvs-0) (inte (64 es Bree eae gees 300
SchistosOMNasi@ss5s305.666s Geese eee Ka ASE Tete vn 21, 40, 44-45
Schittenhelm, Alfred... 0 6006000 k ce cae ce eee eee eee ees 101
Schiviltt, Ws Onc unc vos teeSans Cae &. brats deat yitose ete 152
School of Hygiene, Warsaw, see State Institute and School of Hy-
giene, Warsaw, Poland
Schools and Institutes of Hygiene and Public Health, see under Pub-
lic Health Education
School of Nursing, Bucharest... .....6.60 060 ccc ce eee eens 360, 406
School of Nursing, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil... 0.0.0. . cece eee eee 406
School of Nursing, Toronto, see under Toronto, University of
School of Nursing, Vanderbilt University............00. 0c eee eee 363
School of Public Health and Bedside Nursing, Cracow.......... 363

School of Oriental Studies, see zvder London, University of
School of Public Health and Social Welfare Nurses, Prague. . . .363, 375
Schools of Nursing, see under Nursing Education

Schools of Social Work......0-.0 0c ccc ccc cence ees tenet 253-254
Schick, Frag iis ic skeet haaee vie be |S Lae eee es 89
Science Advisory Board, Washington, D.C.... . _ 11, 231, 232, 382
Scientific Directors and Staff..............-.. ' . 62-63
Scatlatd cs satiosaies ucticevca cutee tna reteewcnete: “177, “178, 203

Seats J; ANN e451 eceni co ena nnyeskaePaesdaehataeres 63
Seattle, Washington. ......... 0.0.00 cc cece ee eee eee 186, 367, 406
Sechetiry 6 Reports. ss ac cec ied oews tors icevesens secaneancaeds 1-14
Securities, Schedule of (Exhibit K)... 0 0.0.0.0... cee cee u ee 423-433
Shanghai, China
Chinese Medica! Association....................s0seas, 9, 114, 376
enses in connection with transfer of land to Shanghai Medical
ONO Site ess CAE aN hae eRe ae g er ore aopee 8, 116, te
aa: Raymond C,.............. fpakc tee 2) amveteauere a
Sherrington, Sir Charles.......00 0000. ccc ccc eee cece e eee 102
Siam
celcrse ii leg mds Aawe Ste abe cae sae eeoues deen
sit Waste Raat eagbg PE tees JEM g ale al gs wtb: vFaputa lela eva ecole ite 6, 114, 362, 315
mae ety Boose cretinnt corpus dian se euaiag seers 107, 108
Simmons College. School of Nursing... ..........0..¢05 ceeuee 54
Skidmore College. School of Nursing... 60... 0.0.0 -.00005 24-25, 406
Smallpox Vaccine Virus
Studies in Spain... 0.00 eee eee eee ee eee 23, 49, 50, ry
Studies in Tennessee... 0... eee eee eens 416
Smillie Wilsan Ge. icceteee SAady ee an iha de eee x, 4, 62
Sith De Tccct. is ete end VE eee Roe 2 ea LD
Smith, Hugh H.......0 6. eee ae f20: Gawhias 63
Social Science ABStrGCtS 0 6 cece eee 209, 388

Social Science Research Council, New York City
Commission of Inquiry on National Policy in International

Economic Relations. .........0 cece ene cee e cease
Committee on Government Statistics and Information ic aay
Conferences and planning... 0.0.0... verse seer eee nae 208, 380
Fellowships and grants in aid.. _ .200-203, 205~206, 207, 208, 384
General budget ii: ssscseseses ysces ayeewn et avasds eves “208, 377
Instruction in agricultural economics.............. +25. 251, 376
Public administration committee.. ...... 11, 214, 233, re 244 382
Research in social security... 0.0.0... 0... ccc cece 14, 380
Soctal Setence ABSTACIS. occ cece cee n nes ds 5308" 388
Study of population distribution... ............... ath tase Sas 385
Stady of unemployment reserves and relief. . ieee § ee eee Sn
Work in field of social security... 0.0.00 2... c cece eee cee
Pi ores wes Said woes Sons et Gpatnin toes Nite ed 9, 10, 11, 12, 360
Social Sciences
Appropriations for... .. 195-196, 197, 199-200, 202, 207, 208, 211, 216,
220-221, 230-231, 233, 244, 248, 247, 256, 251, 254, 358
Expenditures for... 0.00.6. ee ees 5, 6, 9, 210, 355, 356, 363-364, 376
Fellowships and grants in aid. . eka ” 343, 358, 382, 383, ae

PYOGIAM Meio ccadecderiasver Perna sip seeretaeeesenss

Research aid funds, Europe.............:.0cecc sees eeeeeces 384
Stalk Gulihg 29955 gos ire cesses ed Oheiacevese oe eateunew ws 0% 258
Social security, international relations, and public administration. . 194,
210-244, 358, 383

Society of the Friends of the Bibliothéque Nationale, Paris, France,
se¢ Bibliothéque Nationale

Sofia. MalgarW ees vsti heaven coum eatesse cen deta dey seas 389
Sofia, University of. ..... 0.0... cece cece cence eens 212, 216, 361, 373
Soper Meee Dove tartd Feeennca av ek weeks ee Awe wits 63
South Affica, Union of........cccescecccsecccceeteccnsesce 98, 371
South America
Local health departments... 0.0... 00. ccc seer ee teen renee cers 404
Malaria controls. 0is-ciia envied saevagcieepiienvaeen tae cea ces 410
Other state health services. ........ 0. cs cece eee eee ee eee enes 400
Public health laboratories. .......6 0c. cee ceeee cesar eceeeeces 398
Public health training stations.............:00ccseeee ree eeee 408
School of Nursing, Rio de Janeita.. 2.0.0... .ce cece cece ents 406
Yellow fever studies... 00... ce cece cece cee eeeeeceeens ats eas 25, 3t
Also sacha ae liane cdesnancies een aetna: 51, 300
South Carolina
Division of epidemiology. ..............0ceeseen eee e eee e ene 397
Division of vital statistics. ....... 0... ccc cere eee cet a tee ees 395
Hookworm investigations and surveys............00sseeeeuee 409
Public health laboratories. 2.22... 060. ce eee ee eee nce tenes 398
South Dakota
Division of sanitary engineering. ............00c0 cece ee eae 23, 399
South Pacific
Central health departments..........cccc cee c enews eee ees 23
Spain
Division of vital statistics... 2.20... ccc cece eee e eee e eee ents OOS
peo ok Crp rerer rn cer Crr tet rr et er eee 203
Local health departments. 0.0.2.0. ccc e cect eee e cece eeees 24, 403
Malaria control and research. ............0eeee evens 22, 35, 38, 412
Smallpox vaccine laboratory studies.........-....05. 23, 49-50, 417
DPAGe, Ub se8 saris o4. ie che he iig cin ba ver newark eh one eee Reees 101
Special Committees and Commissions.............- 5, 11, 356, 381-382
Spelman Fund of New York............... 232, 234-236, 244, 360, 388
Borage PUN cacs esc ivirerhcivaistviseeeeteowseekeceaa wens 77
Sprenkel, Pi. Bu Vite MeP isc tcck cap vais bases Give ese 103

Stanford University, see Leland Stanford, Jr., University
State and Local Health Services, see under Public Health Work
State Central School of Nursing, Budapest, Hungary........... . 363

State Hygienic Institute, Budapest... ........6. ccc cece e eee ees 24

State Institute and School of Hygiene, Warsaw, Poland......... 22, 23

State Institute of Public Health, Prague..........-..0. eee 363, 375
472

Statistical Institute of Economic Research, Sofia, Bulgaria........ 212
Stegomyia Mosquito, see Jedes aegypti
Stepp, Wunelnt 235 oven vies bwscoteveasy widxeaeeeesaw weeee 101
ptevens, DSWid teases oyiieberne vo ariel wei eee eee x, xi, 3, 315
Stewart, Walter Wiis ccc gavesscdes savead cs eedssvawwwes’ i os My
Stockholm, Sweden... 2.0.0... cece cece ence e eure 185, 363, 366, 370
Stockholm, University of
Development of social science library... 2.0... 00. ... cece eee eee 196
See ar ID: ZOOPHYMNORY sc 0.4:6-5 ove shoe ea sn sss ee txeesse 373
Research in biophysics, chemical biology, and cell physiology. a i
Research in the social sciences........0...0..0cceeees 196, 199, 373
Special faculty appointment in the social sciences..... . 196, 200, 363
Also Memeak S Sains Gb SECEDE ORO dA Lea ROSES ee Re Te ea an 8, 361, 366
Stratman-Thomas, Warren K............ 0.0 e eee ce ee cee eaves 63
Strode; George Kei ioks sic ce iwideun cpeiweet ward scree wee cues 62
Sulkowitch, EL. W.....0-cncscevecssecrecesccscusenenes sigue 148
SUVs Milkisdokvsdasan vinGvousicetealshecwade kway 13, 24, 389, 406
SVOUDE. Tela ieseanecueaeeh ata thi eee PUEKRE SEIN ERs eee 136-137
Sweden
Bellowslipe :si-bi 5 0:0sieveinaweseevaasseevenvawes 98, 177, 178, 204
FROSCRICD 5 boc eb ia Fas bend Lavedet ive ee seek cteeanense 105, 143
Also... .8, 136, 181, 182, 185, 186, 196, 199, 200, 361, 363, 366, 370, 373
Sweat, WINNIE Ciiiise pedacin aie slevueties Gye Gandia wwe een 63
Wilt; MRtON Flyy kyu Oi te soeer ney kek ian tiganautngees vee x, xi, 3
DISC ERED Jeeta shies ccm suaiane ieee chee whiaadewwe aac 301
Switzerland
Frollowaltys 2455-45: odcaweeiseoneseiariesters 98, 99, 177, 178, 203
League of Nations........ 12, 13, 204, 211, 218, 219, 221, 300, 387, 389
FRenGarChs 30 occ vowica ches ton peemeceees 94, 100, 103, 105, 111, 115
PGB cd coher ae kane ec autres 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 184, 186, 211, 221, 300, 312,
358, 375, 376, 379, 381, 387, 329, 390
Sydney, Australias. isc sain < veisauve becca ei side eis siass 10, 357, 377
Syracuse University
Training and research in public administration...... 7, 231, 232, 233
239-240, 244, 360, 365
Syria

Excavations at Dura-Europos................301-303,311, 314, 374
See also Lebanon, Republic of ;

Szechuen Province, China........ 00. cc ccc cece ee eee ee eenaeae 327
Szeged, University of.........0. cose scence eee ees 7, 117, 186, 367
Tattaterto, W. His x. seek ose i veniheehsedsheves sawandets 22, 35, 39, 168
Tallahassee, Florida
Malaria Stuciedics aw Sc eit Sieh iis ee aR Gel Kw As 39
LOVION A. Vis co cate veya eis deaneas bho keane Sees 166, 167
473

PAGE

Davie, CNIS Cosi isa Pie dns eat ided er seteateb tek 229, 230
Waylon, Richard Ay ioc swiss Seto nuindak akon le aeons 63
Technical Institute, Graz, Austria... ......... 137-138, 181, 360, =
Teniiant, Magy Basco atc icwince- cies at pag omens eines yeeros
Tennessee
Division of epidemiology. ..........00 00.00 cece cece ecu enens 397
Division of sanitary engineering... 0.00... cece eee 23, 399
Division of vital statistics... ... i as Per epee ange ewes 23, 395
Public health laboratories... ............ 605-0065 Aerie 23-24, 398
Smallpox vaccine virus study... 0.00060. c cece cee 416
Tabeeueon od of Health; ¢isicccgyn svi cuties Kae eatvne xs 416
Tub BOUIGIES gas ccs ale sl Sutedeawad eek oes , 414
Lee tdLLGR ha OeseE Sy aT Mae as 6, 8, 23, 117, 363, na 33, 406, 409
i
Coaaity health departments....... 000... ccc reece reece eeeee 401
Texas, University of
Grants in aid in the humanities. .....00 0.660... cece eee eras
esearch in the social sciences........0 260... 00. ceca . 195, 373
Studies of Hispanic-American culture, .......0.0-0 00 eee ee 314, sa
BO Ne bahaccewicadnin asaya hese elas BS areca een Seta y
Thaler Mahi hes cisely kone veo hrsh teat tele Rh eh aces Fs
Thesaurus Linguae Latinae......00 6000 e eens 313, 381
Thompson, Norma S........0.--0c0ce ceeee teens coneeeees x, xi, 3
Thomaike Fo e:s cevesesaec ty emvars eda eacekeds totter 287~288
Thorndike Memorial Laboratory, Boston, Massachusetts......... 105
Tientam, Chitte 22ccsio5 Site a epnds nsw ened ase 7, 322, 327, 359, 365
Tiffeneau, Marc............. bie > hbve (ees eptoeeneer aches 101
‘Tihany; Muatipary 22525 oss oh oe” aes Shes Seema 376
Ting Hsien, China.........-....., 322-324, 327, 328, 329, 343, 357, 386
WPisdale, W. Beas cacshasecsiny sneaeteMioncee wen eacaeees esas 187
Tokyo, Japan.........0.00005. a teh ee hates 13, 295, 389, 405
Toronto, Ontario, Canada... 0.0.00... 0.50 e cease 9, 10, 114, 376, 378
Toronto, University of
Child research and parent education.............0..0seeeeee 390
Comparative study of the teaching of public health, preventive
medicine and hygiene. .......- 5.055 es eee ee eee eee }, 13, 106
School’ of Nireiig <4. sie36145 cea aSas diese nes ie caw Shawls 363
Tou; Hey Reiscviga dank ew enawr seeks ah aatel< 267
Training stations for public health workers. ...............-. 407-408
Travancore, India
Local health departmetts........ 000 6.0 cece cence eee 404.
Travel of government health officials.........-...506 ese eeeenes 407
*Treaslirer’s REDO cs cede eee eda e at caer oeeedee One hanes 349-433
Traudeau Foundation........0. 0.000 cence tence steer eee 116, 38%
Taitian, CHING ods srcivardiuecreeaas Re aeeeee Rete. 6, 114, 362
474

PAGE

Tuberculosis studies.......... 0 ....6.. 21, 22, 45~48, 116, 413-415, 417
Tulane University of Louisiana

Department of Middle American Research........... . .. 247,370

School of Social Work... ..........00-00e0 eee . 254, 363

PURO raised trate ce aesuc ced heeaeas San Meche awe aa ae 6,8
Tein, University Of iia diaicivs cts baca es xcens dv eveasaewn 117, 384
TORRE oxcgcatee aaa ian, Mahe Aah cares 24, 60, 287, 403
Turner, Thomas Bs: icici snes eis. 2 o lee ees shaw ew he ees ota 63
Typhoid fever studies..........60 0 0c cc cece eee ee cece eens 22, 417

Typhus fever study, se¢ ander Alabama
Ultracentrifuge, see Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine and

Uppsala, University of

Aindulant Fevers cc céwéveeivick scawe ee saees ota ae seen 21, 22, 50, 415

Unemployment Relief, Governor's Commission on. 11, 215, 216, 358, 381

Union Catalogue of Prussian Libraries.............000ce eves 313, 388

Union of South Africa, see South Africa, Union of, and Africa

United Provinces, India
Local health departments... ........0 0. cece ccc e eee e eee ees 404

United States
Divisions of epidemiology..........-0--0:0 scene ee eees 23, eat
Divisions of sanitary engineering. .................20.e0e eves
Divisions of vital statistics... 0.000060 cece eee cece eee neens 398
Fellowships............--.000.0005 61,98, 99, 177, 178, a0 202, 203
GSEANESIN BIG ia cess iss e es ekcee weae eves 100, 104, 205, 206
Hookworm investigations and surveys............0e see ees "409
Influenza, laboratory studies.........00. cece eeeeeueeneeens 22
Local (county) health departments. ...........6..0200005. 401-402
Malaria control, investigations, and surveys. seeee. , 409,411
Public health administration...............-...... wees. 393-394
Public health laboratories. .........0065 ccccee ec eee ee nee ees 398

Public hesith MUMING veviccredimsets. 9406-3 dias iat huss $1
Schools of nursing....-.00.......00-.0 cee cc ee cee eee . aes 406
State health departments.iis sic s scidscs ie vaes oo 0k avnine 23
Teaching public health in medical schools............ .... 112, 382
Training stations for public health workers................6- 407
Tuberculosis studies. ............... on ceeds . 45, 413-414
Ty phas fever study in Alabama........ 0-20. cce cs cece eee ees 416
isits by teachers of public health and deans of medical schools. 384

PISO. cg Se Veciaanwia cates 95, 195, 199, 211, 216, 22G-221, 227, 230,

247 , 250, 254, 261, 286, 299
See also names of states, institutions, and organizations

University Broadeasting Council of Chicago.............. 7, 277-279,
310, 313, 360, 364

Uppsala, University of...... .... ... 8, 136-137, 182, 186, 361, 373
Ur of the Chaldees, see under Pennsylvania, University of

rey Pe Gis’. Sekt, duidenuGenus ieneveteratatiens 130
Ute iti ae ke” Sioa? aie. 's a 393

PAGE

Utrecht, University of
Institute of Comparative Physiology... ...........-.6000: 186, 375
Research in the medical sciences. ..........-0eceerenes s,
Research in the natural sciences.............. 146-147, 179, 182, 373
PEO ccicetan tease ROVE ee TE RORE SS KEES OO We Ree 9, 361
Vanderbilt University
School of Medicine
General research fund. . 0... 0... cc ce cee cee cence ene gece ant, es
Hookworm survey... 0... ccs eect ate e ee veceecureucveas
Studies of carbon tetrachloride..............,... erat oick tex
School of Nursing. ....... 00. ccc seceeeeeeeeeeeerees 24, 25, 52, 496
PUSS hertawehuncete i btaaws 10qa pease Dy enks yaoaueuhe vexas 6,8
Van Slekle; Joba Vises sicis ci vee ces tsve ve xchidenasesne bases’ 255
Viartieien, Ais. 5365.00.5 Ak div ones 5 5-24 b en ess nse eo aah’ 100
Vaticate LIBR a nesses dctaeaae kos tow ede nd bee yqae shave esnd’s 300
Verb vis sdcsiie Sistovun as ened eeccien sieve cAsaaeemeonres 253
Vienna, Amstrig, ...0..ccccccsccscscesseccvesseses 211, 216, 357, 378
Vienna, University of........0. 00. ccc e sect e ean eer aes 100, 364
Vigneaud, Vincent da........ ccc cece ccc eect ceesencnceere 147, 148
Virginia
County health departments. ...... 266.6 ceee eee e tee eee eee 24, 401
Division of epidemiology. .......-6..-00 ev veer eeeeenne eres . 397
Public health administration........0..-...0cec ecu eeeeeeeeee 394
Scarlet fever Stuy 5. scsceescsaeescassseteesvecdessteness 417
PRO aban 4b Ga noirae ee Seid kta da tna Meds < tobe ir ees 8
Virginia Historical Society
Compilation of Virginia Historical Index... ..........-5 12, 314, 388
Virginia, University of
Graduate research in the natural scienceg..........- 374
Research in endocrinology.........+-+-.+++seeeeenes: "166, 182, 374
Research in the humanities............0+.0.0-06. 296-297, 314, 374
Research in the social sciences. ... 06.00... esse veces ee eees 195, 37.
SO. cma doks emit ce eae enr ae ves innees wien mak eoats 8, 311, 361
Visits by individuals and commissions.............+.0.0eeeee 361, 384
Vital Statistics, see under Public Health Work
WRAL jictuatigtecs una hin ianss canines Samonaieeeiaess 279-280
Wajeott,; Allen Mie. 0550) goagd bul asd en be enwha ean bate neways . 683
Wilket, Sydngr cide cede imac a cue veeev ete cetuaied enna eae 255
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Research in Pathology and Medi-
cine, Melbourne, Australia.,........0. cece eee cee 117, 381
Waster ANTON Jodetuek a sn vasa tees: Hosier emiseeeaes 63
Warren. Statord cise 2oscciiadeeiieisenp iar eereiasdetiets 150
Warsaw, Poland.........0 05 ccseee caee 22, 23, 55, 400, 405, 416, 417
Warsaw, University of......... 2c. ee cee eee : . 186, 374
Washburn, Benjamin Boos. cies asec vce cenccer ie ceaieaier sues 63

PAGE
Washington, D.C... 0.0.0.0... cece ees 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 115, 181, 182, 183,
184, 185, 195, 199, 208, 209, 214, 232, 233, 236-237, 241,
242, 244, 284, 311, 312, 313, 357, 358, 359, 363, 368, 376,
377, 378, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 390
Washington, University of, Seattle

uipment for oceanographic work. ..........0-.000ee eee 186, 367
School of Nursing...... Hcieeniate ne el Che tiwes eeenedeee 25, 406
Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri
General research in the medical sciences...........--. 0.00000 11
General research in the natural sciences,................. 186, 374
Research in neurophysiology................. 152-153, 182, 186, 374
Research in virus diseases... 0... ccc cece eee eee e eee aes 116, 37
Plies caviheses ae BISN Goeater alain ede iNGNE Rae Oh aKaeM es
Weaver, Warren yeisci 5 on ded cava eee ek en bine eels x, xi, 3, 187
Welfare Council of New York City, see under New York City
Wells; Clifford: Weeiiivcovisan icscevastas mewn acecbin dar asannees 63
West Africa
Yellow fever investigations. .........0. 060 cecee cece ee ceeeeee 413
Western Languages Association of China............- ce eee cues 289
Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
Department of Drama and Theatre........... 271-273, 310, 314, 367
School of Applied Social Sctences........... cece eee aes 6, 254, 364
School of Medicine. Research on whooping cough...... .116, 117, 374
BCRGOL OF NUMING Swsis.ccuvd ec acsa gi ieeecacuep elena rere 25, 406
Pp es Pciadiec cated iste Wecie wis eileen Ded eM eee ad adebetes 6, 361
Western Samoa
Hookworm and yaws campaign............ cece ee eee eee 409
West Indies
Division of sanjtary engineering, Jamaica.................... 400
Local health departments. ........0..00000 0c e cece bees 404
Malaria investigations and surveys...... 0.6... 0.0 cc e. ee eee 412
Public health administration. .....0.0.0.0.0 ccc cece rece ceeeenee 395
Public health laboratories. ........0.0..000 00sec cee cece nas 398
Public health training stations. .........0 0.0 ccc cece eee eee 408
Tuberculosis investigations in Jamaica..............000..000e 414
Yaws Survey, JAMAICRas i ccccceccsa vedo womevigeesveevecahs 415
Other state health services... 0.0.0.0... ccc ccc ce eee eee nee 401
West Virginia ?
County health departments... 00.00.00... cece eee eee eee 402
Public health administration.......... 0.00 .c:eecee eee eeeaens 394
Wharton School of Finance and Commerce, see under Pennsylvania,
University of
Whipple (George Fis. ts.s coeur sd chee Peas pabeaceeweeeekees oe «A
Whitinahs Long: cc dasaevces a cieteeer kkoeeectekeauehaedsns 63
Wrerstiays Coy Gin cee ct dino va 05 59 ee Rea ee eRe eR eeS 152
Wilbur, Ray Lyman... 0.00.00. 0c cece cceceeeereceeeanase x, xi, 3
477

Wileotis Dis ree G ois File Bette ky hes coeds eda to a eee eewe 63
Wisconsin, University of......... Piceepatih a eke ki 132, 186, 374
Wobdpek Jo Tis spaces se veee Wary eli a aaee eins ssace 195
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Massachusetts........ .10, 128,
169-171, 183, 186, 361, 377
Worcester, Massachusetts................. 157-158, 182, 184, 357, 367
Worcester State Hospital..............-.200. 10, 85, 112, 117, 361, 381
World Peace Foundation, Boston..............0cceeeceeenenes . 385
World Wide Broadcasting Foundation, Boston, Daseachnsetts
Radio programs of educational and cultural value........
310, ee 36, 1, 364
World-wide study of agricultural economics. ..... 229, 231, 356, 357, 382
Wortiey Sc eriardy sce ae ae an es Ri RS 90
Wrentham State School........ 000000 c cece cece cece cence eas 97
Wright, Daniel Bos és:eSis vows siacieseitn tee denselagie ieee 63
WHEN; DOO 62 5:35.- bana seis kent ee can eae one mawee es . 134
Yale University
Drame Libsary oes cxsceteekces Vis aaceens 273-274, 310, 314, 388
Excavations at Dura-Europos................ 301-303, 311, 314, 374
Institute of Human Relations........ 117, 186, 227-228, 254, 367, 374
Research in the humanities... .....0.......0.0cceceeeees , ” 374
Research in international relations................ 227, 228, 230, 374
BO ates. kata ace tebe wha Gare re Valea ou eer ohana 7, 8, 104, 294, 361
Yale University School of Medicine
General research fund......... 0.000000 cceu eee ceeeee nae 117, 374
Research in dental pathology... ...........0. ceveeeeeeee 117, 374
Yaws
Sees, in Western Samoa... . 00... cece cece eect eee eennes 409
Study of Hippelates fies... 6... cece ee eeeceessetercnegeene 49
rrededs in te MUNAICR ii o5 cae se Pee eae eee 22, 48-49, ee
ars Clark Thcissaneswiv teh hase can epnnden cece beens ts 63
Yellow Fever
Control in Brazil........ 0. cece ee geeeeees 22, 25-30, 32, 33, 35, 412
pontiel, A phobia and vaccination............. 32- 4] 2-413
ie dak FCA) GOPEM oe Sirs ca atthe sk pepwee We Neda iar eos Mees 2
e absence of Medes aegypti... .... Ra een er ere errr gtor
Janse EPO cas cae basin ee ie hekas aan saew ten 26, 29-31, 2
aboratory studies in Wraiices eataricds orton bremcacuieek
Research at Rockefeller Institute laboratories................. ”

Yenching University
Colleges of Public Affairs and Natural Sciences.321, 328-330, Bye ot

corer ids ATR PEUE Me Geeae etag unease th anes
lOO, soca dowici rene aet : Pcivms fee gi 2s "6, 322, 361

Young, Owen D, Paget Garda: Sa + cause Ste MG Rata iret eM oe x, xi, 3

PAGE

Yugoslavia

Pellowshins: ocssdaiecsteseleciey aes dates e aseawes 403
Public health education,..........0.0..cce cree e cence es 24, 55, 405
Public health nursing. .......... istteth nevada enone 52
PSG sii hs ood create eee tet adeetaninerke eden Res hashes 299
Zagreb. YUROIOVIA s 655 esK ier dkd the cotati k bas pales 24, 52, 55, 405
Zimmerman. Fs Mes e555 3 aes « tywho sae e awh a Mow hee ates 104
Zoological Station of Naples, Italy...............5.505 sees 10, 186, 377
Zackermati; SoUY 5.004 6.645.i00.ccnecees tovecies oxeeke onde esse 102
Zurich, Switzerland...........600 066 cece eee eee ne 10, 11, 312, 381
Zurich, University of............ bat. Scone wekaae eee 103

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